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The continuous performance test: a window on
The continuous performance test: a window on

... hemi-attention or hemi-neglect as a result of brain damage and, as such, focused on spatial location. The model, however, continues to be viewed as a viable framework for understanding general attentional processes. In his model Mesulam posited that attentional processes involved the reticular syste ...
Combination Homeopathy Products in the Retail Setting
Combination Homeopathy Products in the Retail Setting

... symptoms manifested in the ill patient can be used for the cure of that illness—it follows that individualization of therapy would be an important principle. A single drug can be useful across a variety of body systems and abnormal conditions (or diagnoses), yet this drug must also be specific (have ...
our guide to drug detox.
our guide to drug detox.

... program, as well as the use of detox medications to help reduce the effects of withdrawal. Some people do attempt detox at home, although it’s important to understand that withdrawal symptoms for various drugs can be dangerous. It’s also more difficult to detox at home if you are experiencing other ...
Biodegradable PLGA-b-PEG polymeric nanoparticles: synthesis
Biodegradable PLGA-b-PEG polymeric nanoparticles: synthesis

... the cells (Vinagradov et al. 2002). Moreover, nanoparticles can be functionalized above the surface using residual reactive ending-groups with specific proteins, peptides, monoclonal antibodies that are able to selectively bind a site of action or a particular target tissue, without interaction with ...
Ketamine - thblack.com
Ketamine - thblack.com

... Bell et al. (2006) reviewed 37 RCT (over 2240 participants) use of periop ketamine or placebo. Subanesthetic doses of ketamine (ranging from 10 mg - 270 mg) given at all different time periods (pre-induction, induction, intraop, first ...
CEREBRAL CORTEX - Global Anatomy Home Page
CEREBRAL CORTEX - Global Anatomy Home Page

... the verbal hemisphere is talking and the non-verbal hemisphere is controlling the facial expressions). Association areas of neocortex So far we have discussed areas of the brain, which had either a specific motor or sensory function. Areas without predominantly sensory or motor functions are referre ...
Herbal medicine for treatment and prevention of liver diseases
Herbal medicine for treatment and prevention of liver diseases

... cause of liver injury. More than 900 drugs, toxins, and herbs have been reported to cause liver injury, and drugs account for 20–40% of all instances of fulminant hepatic failure [5]. Drug-induced hepatitis is inflammation caused by certain prescription drugs, including herbal drugs. Drug toxicity c ...
download file
download file

... tone (3 kHz) provided unique spectral and temporal features that provided behaviorally meaningful information about the location and activity of other rats in the cage. The rats were exposed to 74 randomly selected sounds—simple tones, amplitude-modulated and frequency-modulated tones, noise bursts, ...
Escape behavior and neuronal responses to looming stimuli in the
Escape behavior and neuronal responses to looming stimuli in the

... The simulated looming stimulus used in the present study consisted of a 5·cm black square, which approached over a distance of 70·cm at a constant speed of 20·cm·s–1 (Fig.·1B). Thus, for the crab’s eye the stimulus had an apparent size subtending an angle of 4° at its stationary initial position and ...
8brain - lgh
8brain - lgh

... Goal directed behavior (reward and punishment): Hypothalamus and frontal cortex. ...
Available Online through - International Journal of Pharmacy and
Available Online through - International Journal of Pharmacy and

... mitochondria of rat. Further studies on the kinetics and mechanism of reactions of embelin with hydroxyl, oneelectron oxidizing, organo-haloperoxyl and thiyl radicals using nano second pulse radiolysis technique suggests that embelin can act as a competitive antioxidant in physiological conditions.3 ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.

... There exists a plethora of knowledge, information and benefits of herbal drugs in ancient literature of Ayurvedic and Unani medicine. The plant kingdom represents a rich store house of organic compounds, many of which have been used for medicinal and other purpose. Natural products, either pure comp ...
What is Nanocrystal Technology
What is Nanocrystal Technology

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Dissociated functional significance of decision
Dissociated functional significance of decision

... Because muscimol inactivations require comparisons across relatively long time scales, it remains logically possible that LIP normally plays a critical role in decision making, given that other areas are processing information in parallel and are able to quickly compensate when it is artificially in ...
PDF - Santen Inc.
PDF - Santen Inc.

... is an important element in that strategy,” says Schalon Newton, EDM, Santen’s Vice President of Strategic Marketing & Business Development. “We are committed to expanding our current pipeline and identifying the next generation of compounds to develop and market. We also are actively pursuing new, e ...
Prelimbic to Accumbens Core Pathway Is Recruited in a Dopamine
Prelimbic to Accumbens Core Pathway Is Recruited in a Dopamine

... ventral subiculum of the hippocampus (vSub). Studies show that these structures are involved in conditioned drug seeking (McFarland et al., 2003; McLaughlin and See, 2003; Sun and Rebec, 2003; Stefanik and Kalivas, 2013; Stefanik et al., 2013); however, recent evidence indicates that only subpopulat ...
the organization of behavioral repertoire in motor cortex
the organization of behavioral repertoire in motor cortex

... may emphasize different ethologically relevant categories of behavior, such as interactions between the hand and the mouth, reaching motions, or defensive maneuvers to protect the body surface from impending impact. Single neurons in motor cortex may contribute to these behaviors by means of their b ...
Full Text  - European Heart Journal Supplements
Full Text - European Heart Journal Supplements

... in rats given the same dose of fluoxetine, a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI), but were markedly lower than those seen in rats given the same dose of dexfenfluramine.6 The very high levels of serotonin induced by dexfenfluramine have been implicated in the development of valvular problems ...
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Full Text

... that retrograde trans-synaptic degeneration of neurons of retinal ganglion cells and their axons in the optic nerve and the optic tract occurred only following prenatal (not post-natal) acquired damage to the visual pathway posterior to the lateral geniculate nucleus (Miller et al., 1995). Recent st ...
Elan Drug Technology
Elan Drug Technology

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PDF - Bellen Lab
PDF - Bellen Lab

... 1998). However, more recent studies of ROP, the Drosophila Sec1 homolog, have demonstrated that this protein also performs an inhibitory role in exocytosis in vivo (Schulze et al., 1994; Wu et al., 1998). Hence, it is unclear whether the positive or inhibitory function of ROP/nsec1 is mediated by it ...
VA Medicaid PDL Criteria (effective 01/01/2010)
VA Medicaid PDL Criteria (effective 01/01/2010)

... d) Concurrent use of methotrexate e) History of previous GI bleed or conditions associated with GI toxicity risk factors (i.e., PUD, GERD, etc.) f) If there is a specific indication for medication requiring prior approval, for which medications not requiring prior approval are not indicated, then do ...
Antiparasitic Chemotherapy for Human and Veterinary Use 3rd
Antiparasitic Chemotherapy for Human and Veterinary Use 3rd

... Leishmania targets the host cell membrane fusion machinery to modulate immune responses Albert Descoteaux INRS- Institut Armand-Frappier, Laval, QC, Canada ...
Exercise, Ethanol, and Disease
Exercise, Ethanol, and Disease

... Cocaine abuse statistics are somewhat different than for other drugs of abuse: Of approximately 3 – 4 million (USA – 1998) regular users about 650,000 are heavy abusers, about a 20% incidence (2x the “normal” incidence of compulsive abuse with most other drugs). Of these abusers, the majority smoke ...
Cocaine - Youville
Cocaine - Youville

... People who become addicted to cocaine lose control over their use of the drug. They feel a strong need for cocaine, even when they know it causes them medical, psychological and social problems. Getting and taking cocaine can become the most important thing in their lives. Smoking crack, with its ra ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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