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Ion channel regulators for the treatment of cystic fibrosis
Ion channel regulators for the treatment of cystic fibrosis

... F508del on at least one CF allele [22,101] . Class 3 groups the mutations with abnormal gating properties so that no CFTR function occurs. The G551D mutation seen in approximately 3% of patients worldwide belongs to class  3 [23,101] . CFTR mutations leading to defective chloride conductance are gro ...
Electroencephalogram based Brain
Electroencephalogram based Brain

... Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a revolutionary field of science that is rapidly growing field due to its usefulness in assisting disabled patients as it provides a direct mechanism of controlling external devices through simple manipulation of brain thoughts [1]. Disabled individuals here could b ...
Medical applications of membranes: Drug delivery, artificial organs
Medical applications of membranes: Drug delivery, artificial organs

... in drug delivery, hemodialysis, other artificial organs (oxygenators, pancreas, etc.) and tissue engineering. These areas will be covered extensively in this review. In all cases, biocompatible and in some applications biodegradable materials are required for the membrane fabrication. Therefore, pri ...
Neural Machines for Music Recognition
Neural Machines for Music Recognition

... sorts of processes are going on that determine how the world is shaped. These processes generate patterns that are picked up by the senses to provide us with information about the state of the world. For instance, vibrations in the air are perceived as sound by the auditory system, and electromagnet ...
Alzheimer-like neurodegeneration in aged antinerve growth factor
Alzheimer-like neurodegeneration in aged antinerve growth factor

... Neurotrophin nerve growth factor (NGF) has been suggested to be involved in age-related neurodegenerative diseases, but no transgenic model is currently available to study this concept. We have obtained transgenic mice expressing a neutralizing anti-NGF recombinant antibody, in which the levels of a ...
Oral terbinafine and erectile dysfunction
Oral terbinafine and erectile dysfunction

... Lareb received seven reports of erectile dysfunction associated with the use of terbinafine, with positive dechallenges reported in four of them and a positive rechallenge in one patient. Latencies ranged from several hours to approximately four months. Since erectile dysfunction can have several ca ...
JERZY KONORSKI`S THEORY OF CONDITIONED
JERZY KONORSKI`S THEORY OF CONDITIONED

... conditioned r e s p e s are the result of the mutual interaction betmeen two arcs of excibatolry conditioned reflexes. In the case of alimentary reflexes, one reflex arc is formed as an result of association of a definite conditioned stimulus with food, as an uncmditioned stimulus. The other reflex ...
Action-Sentence Compatibility Effect: Two Experiments on Motor
Action-Sentence Compatibility Effect: Two Experiments on Motor

... This result allows us to extends the ACE to the domain of manual rotation. This experiment provides another evidence that language ...
The Role of Neural Mechanisms Review of
The Role of Neural Mechanisms Review of

... were higher when attention was directed to the dot moving in the preferred direction, relative to when attention was directed to the dot moving in the opposite direction. A similar experiment recently conducted by Seidemann and Newsome (1999) also found that when two stimuli appear within the recept ...
Tamoxifen Citrate 20mg X 30 Ml - Is It Safe To
Tamoxifen Citrate 20mg X 30 Ml - Is It Safe To

... citrato de tamoxifeno 20 mg como tomar research drugs nolvadex tamoxifen citrate 20mg x 30 ml what type of targeted therapy is tamoxifen new tamoxifen 10mg tab how much does nolvadex cost on the street ...
Dissociable Functions in the Medial and Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex
Dissociable Functions in the Medial and Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex

... that such neurons code behavioural outcomes of trials. This suggests that the OFC is sensitive to the reinforcement properties, or value, of stimuli and, further, rapidly modulates the nature of this inf luence in the light of recent experience. Findings from Lesion Studies in Humans In humans, like ...
Print this article - Hospital Chronicles
Print this article - Hospital Chronicles

... while higher receptor densities are located in the renal vasculature smooth muscle allowing for increased blood flow with low infusion doses of dopamine.15,16 Therefore, the drug effects of nitroprusside, epinephrine, and dopamine have varied mechanisms all allowing for dilation in the human vascula ...
Functional Properties of Parietal Visual Neurons: Mechanisms of
Functional Properties of Parietal Visual Neurons: Mechanisms of

... The directional mechanisms of PVNs were studied by comparing the responses evoked by stimuli moving in opposite directions along a meridian of 100” extent, centered on the point of fixation (full-field stimuli), with those evoked by stimuli that moved along 40”, 20”, and lo” segments of such an axis ...
enzyme induction and inhibition
enzyme induction and inhibition

... rifampicin (McInnes and Brodie, 1988). Given this limitation it is possible in man to compare drugs as enzyme inducers by the construction of doseresponse curves. The effect of phenobarbitone on warfarin and antipyrine metabolism has been found to be dose dependent as is the effect of rifampicin on ...
Enhancing adherence in clinical research
Enhancing adherence in clinical research

... Promising drugs and other therapies may become subject to investigation on human subjects after years of laboratory and animal studies. The system is comprised of a graded series of investigations that focus on specific aspects of agents’ effects, as presented in Table 1, and that address a range of ...
Psychometric assessment of the Hallucinogen Rating Scale Drug Alcohol Depend  137
Psychometric assessment of the Hallucinogen Rating Scale Drug Alcohol Depend 137

... The maintained prevalence of use of the classical hallucinogens, and the emergence of new patterns of use, including plant drugs and the widespread consumption of the so-called ‘entactogenic’ amphetamine derivatives, with mixed psychostimulant and hallucinogenic properties, have prompted new researc ...
EFFECTS OF COFFEE ON THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
EFFECTS OF COFFEE ON THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

... The main psychoactive component in coffee is caffeine. Caffeine was isolated from coffee beans in 1820. It is considered as the most widely used psychoactive substance in the world. Most of the caffeine consumed comes from dietary sources such as coffee, tea, cola drinks and chocolate. Caffeine is a ...
Medicinal Properties of Strobilanthes crispus: A Review
Medicinal Properties of Strobilanthes crispus: A Review

... teratoma and Hodgkin’s disease [5]. Natural products have recently regained its prominent role in drug discovery with the increasing recognition of significance of their structural diversity and expanding exploration of their therapeutic use. One of the plants that have elicited a great deal of inte ...
Published OnlineFirst August 13, 2014; DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0043
Published OnlineFirst August 13, 2014; DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0043

... incidence of 6,000 cases in the United States (3). Management of the disease has been transformed by the identification of activating mutations in the tyrosine kinase receptors, KIT and PDGFRA, in approximately 85% of GISTs (4–6). These discoveries have led to the unprecedented disease control of ad ...
Cardiovascular Pharmacology
Cardiovascular Pharmacology

... the positive inotropic effect of a reduction of extracellular K+ can also be explained by this mechanism, as this inhibits the activity of the pump in addition, this increase in [Ca++] results in an increase in the iSI during phase 2, thus more Ca++ is available during each AP, triggering the releas ...
Full Text
Full Text

... Background: Since the discovery that mutations in the enzyme SOD1 are causative in human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), many strategies have been employed to elucidate the toxic properties of this ubiquitously expressed mutant protein, including the generation of GFP-SOD1 chimaeric proteins fo ...
CONVENTIONAL AND NOVEL APPROACHES FOR COLON - e-JST
CONVENTIONAL AND NOVEL APPROACHES FOR COLON - e-JST

... Studies of colonic motility in vivo usually rely on measurement of changes in muscle electrical activity that may determine contractions. Manometer measure changes in colonic pressure caused by contractions and/or strain gauges measure contractions more directly. All approaches provide useful inform ...
The Development of Context-specific Operant Sensitization to d
The Development of Context-specific Operant Sensitization to d

... If sensitization develops, then less of a drug is needed to produce the original effects of the drug. Tolerance has been shown to be one process involved in the development of drug addiction. Tolerance can result in more of a drug being needed to achieve the same initial effect. Tolerance can either ...
Topographic pharmaco-EEG mapping of the effects of the South
Topographic pharmaco-EEG mapping of the effects of the South

... as 15–30 min, reached a peak between 45 and 120 min and decreased thereafter to return to baseline levels at 4–6 h after administration. Conclusions The central effects of ayahuasca could be objectively measured by means of q-EEG, showing a time pattern which closely paralleled that of previously re ...
Resveratrol
Resveratrol

... Labinskyy N, Csiszar A, Veress G, et al. Vascular dysfunction in aging: potential effects of resveratrol, an anti-inflammatory phytoestrogen. Curr Med Chem 2006;13(9):989-96. View Abstract ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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