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The Senses
The Senses

... - Bipolar Cells and Optic Nerves ...
5-RatDiap
5-RatDiap

... motor action as an output to the skeletal muscle. The somatic nervous system uses acetylcholine as its neurotransmitter, with no ganglia, using excitatory effects directly on the nicotinic receptor on the skeletal muscle in stimulating action of the muscle. The purpose of these nerve preparation is ...
A study of adverse drug reactions due to antihypertensive drugs in a
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... observational study was done to monitor ADRs associated with antihypertensive medicines in a university teaching hospital. A total of 34 adverse drug reactions were observed in 250 hypertensive patients during the four month study. A high percentage of adverse drug reactions occurred in middle aged ...
Capogna Curr Opin Neurobiol 2014
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... somata and dendrites. This contrasts with the cortex, where CCK and CR are usually not co-localized [34]. A recent study classifies interneurons of the lateral nucleus of the amygdala (LA) based on a combination of electrophysiological and single-cell reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction ...
Beyond George Engel`s Model of Psychopathology
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Antimicrobial Agents
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Neurobiology of Exercise
Neurobiology of Exercise

... growth factors. In rats and mice, chronic exercise can increase the expression of genes that encode several brain neurotrophins such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)1 (45– 49), nerve growth factor (47,50), and galanin (51). Chronic physical activity may also have neurogenerative and neuro ...
Importance of Pharmacovigilance in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
Importance of Pharmacovigilance in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry

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... effects are predicted when benzodiazepines are used with alcoholic beverages and opoid analgesics. For example, OxyContin dosage should be reduced by about 50% when OxyContin is prescribed to ...
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here - Student Services - Touro University California

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2013 Action Potential Modeling in PYTHON

... excitable cells because the underlying mechanisms of ion transport do not change[8]. The use of this programming language enhances the accessibility of this model for researchers in different fields of science due to good code readability and the simplicity in modifying the code[8]. Some future res ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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