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Untitled
Untitled

... Recommended Practices was then drawn up for the improvement of the overall standard and quality of service. The Pocket Version is an abridged version of the fourth Chapter on Recommended Practices of the full Report. Its purpose is to provide an easy-to-use, concise, portable version that can be uti ...
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FREE Sample Here - Find the cheapest test bank for your

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投影片 1

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PDF
PDF

... information signals just as they do to cues predicting reward9. That is, these neurons transiently increase their firing to the appearance of both types of cues. Here they found that this is also true for a subpopulation of neurons in the lateral habenula, a structure that inhibits dopamine neurons ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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