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Molecular and morphological analyses of basal forebrain
Molecular and morphological analyses of basal forebrain

... nearly all forebrain structures such as the cortex, striatum, hippocampus, amygdala and septum (Marin et al., 2000; Gelman et al., 2009; Nobrega-Pereira et al., 2010). Migratory cells from each of these three embryonic proliferative zones are further classified into septal progenitor domains, SE1-6 ...
The Animation of the Body: Dumai (the Central Vessel) and the
The Animation of the Body: Dumai (the Central Vessel) and the

... The Art of the Bedchamber as a Core Method of Nourishing the Body in Ancient Chinese Medicine In ancient China, classical medical texts, Taoist religious texts, and other writings enumerated a multitude of prescriptions for nourishing life (養生之道), techniques which were instrumental for healthy livin ...
Auditory Brain Development in Children with Hearing Loss – Part Two
Auditory Brain Development in Children with Hearing Loss – Part Two

... auditory area that responded to visual stimuli did not respond to well (Brain Res Rev. 2007;56[1]:259). The acquisition of the auditory stimuli, demonstrating that visual input occupied some secondary auditory cortex by other sensory modalities likely ex­ of the auditory resources normally used by h ...
mpnfocus-fall2016 - MD Anderson Cancer Center
mpnfocus-fall2016 - MD Anderson Cancer Center

... impairment, and the list goes on. There are few treatments for itching that are highly effective and provide consistent relief. Itching may be caused or worsened by exposure to water without observable ...
Competitive Dynamics in Cortical Responses to Visual Stimuli
Competitive Dynamics in Cortical Responses to Visual Stimuli

... Neurons in the inferotemporal cortex (IT) of the macaque monkey sometimes respond to presentation of a visual stimulus by emitting a series of bursts at a frequency of 5 Hz (Nakamura et al. 1991, 1992). Rollenhagen and Olson (2005) recently observed that 5-Hz oscillations are enhanced by the presenc ...
PowerPoint on spinal cord and grey/white matter
PowerPoint on spinal cord and grey/white matter

... 1. Grey matter is made up of nerve cell bodies while white matter is made up of fibers. 2. Unlike the white matter, the neurons of grey matter do NOT have extended axons. 3. Grey matter occupies 40 percent of the brain, while white matter fills 60 percent of the brain. 4. Grey matter has this color ...
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cerebral cortex - CM
cerebral cortex - CM

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Odorant Category Profile Selectivity of Olfactory Cortex Neurons
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MDMA produces stimulant-like conditioned locomotor activity* I
MDMA produces stimulant-like conditioned locomotor activity* I

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Manuscript_text
Manuscript_text

Saccade-related spread of activity across superior colliculus may
Saccade-related spread of activity across superior colliculus may

... the map), as was assumed in previous studies. Second, we assumed that connection strength was determined by the distance measured on either the SC map (the SC-symmetric kernel) or in the visual field (the visually symmetric, also called the SC-asymmetric kernel; see following text). Here the symmetr ...
Theoretical Systems Neuroscience
Theoretical Systems Neuroscience

... In the last nine lectures of this course, we will study theoretical approaches to neuroscience at  the “highest”, most integrated level of analysis. The focus will be on quantitative relationships  between neural activity and behavior, as well as on mathematical models of behavior. Most of  the  tim ...
Wrinkles, Wormholes, and Hamlet
Wrinkles, Wormholes, and Hamlet

... or sports which involve the development of mental and bodily skills” (175). Exercise builds muscle as the body sheds sweat. If performance is exercise, what is excreted and what is built? According to the OED, the verb form of “exercise” comes from the latin exercere, “to set in motion; to give play ...
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... o one knows the direct and immediate causes of the difficulties experienced by children with ADHD, although advances in neurological imaging techniques and genetics promise to clarify this issue over the next five years. Already they have yielded clues, albeit ones that do not yet fit together into ...
Local Field Potential in the Visual System
Local Field Potential in the Visual System

... near the electrode tip. In part, this resurgent interest stems from studies that have linked hemodynamic signals, including the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signal that is extensively used to study human cognition to aspects of the LFP (Logothetis 2003; Niessing et al. 2005). An inte ...
pharmacology 2008 - addiction education home
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... Addiction: The clinical interface. Source British Journal of Pharmacology. 154(2)(pp 397-405), 2008. Date of Publication: May 2008. Abstract This review gives an overview of what we see as the key issues in the human pharmacology of drugs of addiction. We review evidence of efficacy and mechanisms b ...
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Club drugs, legal highs or new psychoactive substances

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Local Anesthetics
Local Anesthetics

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< . 4- c

... from aqueous extraction of two popular nutritional foods that have a long history of use in Asia. The use as herbal medicine for Imperata cylindrical and Ganoderma Iucidum were recorded in Ben Cao Gang Mu (or The Great Herbal) published since 16* century in China and Japan. They are both non-toxic, ...
Implications of Immunogenicity in Drug Development
Implications of Immunogenicity in Drug Development

... in the elimination phase, which may be months following drug challenge, or the assay format may include an acid-dissociation step to remove or decrease antibody:drug complexes. The affect of drug on antibody detection, e.g. tolerance, in an analytical Accurate assessment of ADA in study samples is i ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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