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Distinctive Personality Traits and Neural Correlates Associated with
Distinctive Personality Traits and Neural Correlates Associated with

HUMAN PHARMACOLOGY AYAHUASCA Director de la Tesi:
HUMAN PHARMACOLOGY AYAHUASCA Director de la Tesi:

... some areas of Ecuador and Colombia, this psychotropic tea is also known by many other vernacular names. The term caapi is employed in the river Vaupés, yajé or yagé in southern Colombia, Daime or Hoasca in Brazil, natema in Ecuador and pinde along the Pacific coast of Colombia. More than 70 indigeno ...
Understanding Benzodiazepines
Understanding Benzodiazepines

... ‹ Benzodiazepines were the most commonly used medication for panic disorder and SSRI use has remained low ‹ Patients using an SSRI did not have a more favorable clinical course than those using a benzodiazepine, nor were there significantly better rates of remission in patients using SSRIs and benzo ...
The C. elegans Connectome Consists of Homogenous Circuits with
The C. elegans Connectome Consists of Homogenous Circuits with

... Fig 2. The C. elegans connectome is enriched with connected homogeneous common neighbor sets. (a) All possible connected triads when preserving the identity of connected X and Y pair of neurons and their mutual neighbors (Z’s). In triads 1–9, X and Y are connected uni-directionally, and in triads 10 ...
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... Fig. 21-1. A model of neurotransmission in the healthy striatum and parkinsonian striatum. Copyright © 2013, 2010 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139; and 3New York University Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, New York, New York 10016 ...
Contextual modulation and stimulus selectivity in extrastriate cortex
Contextual modulation and stimulus selectivity in extrastriate cortex

... circuitry that supports contextual modulation is robust to variations in overall input levels. Finally, we describe how this theory relates to other hypothesized roles for contextual modulation. Ó 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. ...
Compensatory plasticity and sensory substitution in the cerebral cortex
Compensatory plasticity and sensory substitution in the cerebral cortex

... for early blindness revealed that this is indeed the case (Fig. 3). Further- Somatosensory more, the portion of the AES in which neurons can That somatosensory information is used to combe activated by auditory stimuli is expanded vastly, pensate for the loss of vision in blind individuals and the p ...
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PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press

... neuronal and glial cell markers to determine the proportions of different types of neurons and glia that are binucleate. As shown in Figure 1, neuronal markers label binucleate neurons that are positive for GABA, and several other markers including NeuN, Pyramidal cell marker (Swant), and doubleorti ...
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The Effects of Nabilone on Sleep in Fibromyalgia: Results of a
The Effects of Nabilone on Sleep in Fibromyalgia: Results of a

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Chapter 4 - Central Nervous System
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Genetic Control of Dicumarol Levels in Man

... Thus environmental as well as genetic factors may contribute to such a result. The present experiments reveal that among individuals not receiving other drugs large differences in the plasma halflife of dicumarol are under genetic, rather than environmental, control. The half-life of dicumarol was o ...
Saquinavir/low dose ritonavir - WHO archives
Saquinavir/low dose ritonavir - WHO archives

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... Embelia ribes Burm f. (Myrsinaceae), an important traditional medicinal plant of Indian origin reported to be available in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Northern- eastern and Kerala state. E. ribes fruits contain a quinone derivative, embelin, an alkaloid christembine, a volatile oil a ...
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Choice Coding in Frontal Cortex during Stimulus
Choice Coding in Frontal Cortex during Stimulus

... two tasks: an AO and an SO task (Fig. 1A). In both tasks, each trial consisted of two distinct phases: a sampling phase and a choice phase. During the sampling phase, the subject experienced two events that were each predictive of a specific outcome. In the SO task, the subject was presented with tw ...
Chapter 14a - Dr. Jerry Cronin
Chapter 14a - Dr. Jerry Cronin

... Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Projections From the Ventral Cochlear Nucleus to the Dorsal
Projections From the Ventral Cochlear Nucleus to the Dorsal

... the band of retrograde labeling in each section and the arrows point to the radiate neuron cell body. A–C: Examples of radiate neurons found in the AVCN, whereas (D) shows a radiate neuron located in the posteroventral cochlear nucleus (PVCN). Radiate neurons of the AVCN and PVCN were morphologicall ...
Anticancer efficacy and toxicokinetics of a novel paclitaxel-clofazimine nanoparticulate co- formulation
Anticancer efficacy and toxicokinetics of a novel paclitaxel-clofazimine nanoparticulate co- formulation

... the therapeutic index of chemotherapeutics. A lipopolymeric micelle co-encapsulating an in vitro optimized, synergistic fixed-ratio combination of paclitaxel (PTX) and clofazimine (B663) has been developed called Riminocelles™. The present pre-clinical study investigated the acute toxicity, systemic ...
Spinogenesis and pruning in the primary auditory
Spinogenesis and pruning in the primary auditory

... pyramidal cells in A1 undergo a protracted period of circuit refinement through dendritic growth and the formation of new branches as compared with V1. Clearly, new spines grow on these new dendritic processes at a time when there was a net reduction in the number of spines/synapses in cortex (i.e., ...
Cocaine Abuse
Cocaine Abuse

... preparation, such as freebase. It is more popularly known simply as coke. A common myth is that cocaine is not addictive because it lacks the physical withdrawal symptoms seen in alcohol or heroin addiction. Cocaine has powerful psychological addictive properties. As more than one user has reflected ...
Principles of Drug Action
Principles of Drug Action

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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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