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6.12 Dorsal and Ventral Streams in the Sense of Touch
6.12 Dorsal and Ventral Streams in the Sense of Touch

... G. et al., 1999; Matelli, M. and Luppino, G., 2001; Tanne-Gariepy, J. T. et al., 2002; Rizzolatti, G. and Matelli, M., 2003). Neurons in the IPL also receive somatosensory information, but it arrives not from the primary somatic sensory cortex, but from area 5 and S-II cortex. Actions of the arm are ...
The retina as a window to the brain—from eye research to CNS
The retina as a window to the brain—from eye research to CNS

... Like insult to other CNS axons, insult to the optic nerve results in retrograde and anterograde degeneration of the severed axons, scar formation, myelin destruction, and the creation of a neurotoxic environment that involves oxidative stress, deprivation of neurotrophic factors, excitotoxic levels ...
PPT on Subcortical Brain Structures
PPT on Subcortical Brain Structures

... by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permissio ...
Role of nanotechnology in targeted drug delivery and imaging: T
Role of nanotechnology in targeted drug delivery and imaging: T

... 100 nanometers, where unique phenomena enable novel applications.Q The broad areas that are covered under nanotechnology include fundamental nanoscale phenomena and processes, nanomaterials, nanoscale devices and systems, instrumentation research, meteorology, standards for nanotechnology, nanomanuf ...
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Sub cortical

... by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permissio ...
paper - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit
paper - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit

... the inherently stochastic features of their firing activity and the experimentally observed trial-to-trial variability of neural systems in the brain. In principle there exists a powerful computational framework for stochastic computations, probabilistic inference by sampling, which can explain a la ...
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... Discovery of magnetic moment of proton The Nobel Prizein Physics 1952- IsidorJ. Rafi,USA – Discovery of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991 – Felix Bloch, USA and Edward M. Purcell, USA – Methodology of high resolution NMR. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002 – ...
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How is “safety” - Global Campaign for Microbicides

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A simple novel technique to induce short

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... a. Eye movements involve quite a few different areas of the brain. Hence, they are susceptible to damage of those areas of the brain. b. Saccadic eye movements are no exception. c. The brainstem saccade generator is the pre-motor area, which generates the signals to generate the saccade, and it gets ...
Pharmacotherapy In Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
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Preprint - University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences
Preprint - University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences

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... Anthelminthic Drugs • Anthelmintics are drugs that either kill (vermicide) or expel (vermifuge) infesting helminths. May act by causing : • paralysis of the worm. • damaging the worm leading to partial digestion or rejection by immune mechanisms. • interfere with the metabolism of the worm. ...
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... CCl4. In this study, liver damage was induced prior to the application of standard drug and test drug. Hepatotoxicity of the CCl4 in the rats was determined by changes in serum parameters by estimating the levels of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) which are ...
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Meninges,Cerebrospinal Fluid, and the spinal cord
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... range of diseases beyond cancer as well as to therapeutic classes beyond siRNA therapeutics. Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Secur ...
Doctoral theses MÁRIA TÓTH MD. Semmelweis University
Doctoral theses MÁRIA TÓTH MD. Semmelweis University

... The knowing of the potential interaction of tacrolimus as narrow therapic range immunosuppression drug is elementary aspect in the treatment of transplanted paptients. Both the significant elevation or reduction in plasma level of immunosuppression drug due to the interaction of the tacrolimus, may ...
Genesis and Control of the Respiratory Rhythm in Adult
Genesis and Control of the Respiratory Rhythm in Adult

... respiratory rhythmogenesis from occurring; although breathing is disturbed, it is not stopped altogether (2). Although inhibitory glycinergic effects do occur, they are therefore not essential to respiratory rhythm, and the reciprocal inhibition theory may have to be revisited. Lastly, this model is ...
Representation of Acoustic Communication Signals
Representation of Acoustic Communication Signals

... frequencies that match the sensitivity range of low-frequency receptors, the calling songs of Ch. biguttulus males were first low-pass-filtered, keeping only frequencies below 10 kHz. An estimate of the AM signal was then calculated by taking the Hilbert transform (Haykin, 1994) of the song waveform ...
Module 1. Clinical pharmacology of drugs affecting the
Module 1. Clinical pharmacology of drugs affecting the

... to its use recurrent C. aspirin -- more effective in lowering elevated temperature than normal body temperature D. aspirin-induced temperature reduction is caused by vasodilation E. fever associated with infection: caused by actions of prostaglandins and interleukin 1 at the periphery 39. Aspirin ma ...
The natural hallucinogen 5-MeO-DMT, component of Ayahuasca
The natural hallucinogen 5-MeO-DMT, component of Ayahuasca

... Interestingly, not all 5-HT2A-R agonists are hallucinogens, raising questions about the neural mechanisms responsible for their properties. Thus, differences in signaling pathways have been suggested (Kurrasch-Orbaugh et al., 2003; Gonzalez-Maeso et al., 2007). 5-MeO-DMT is synthesized and distribut ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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