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Medical Applications and Toxicities of Gallium Compounds
Medical Applications and Toxicities of Gallium Compounds

... non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and bladder cancer. At least 4 separate clinical trials have demonstrated the anti-lymphoma activity of gallium nitrate administered as a single agent [24-27], while 3 additional trials have used it in combination with other antineoplastic agents to improve treatment outcome [ ...
michelia champaca alba
michelia champaca alba

... Michelia champaca is given with honey in cases of colic. The flower oil is useful in cephalalgia, opthalmia and gout 5. The bark is used as a stimulant, expectorant, astringent and febrifugal properties6. The dried root and roots bark, mixed with curdled milk, is useful as an application to absecess ...
dystonia update
dystonia update

... mapped on chromosome 18p11 haplotype in all 13 affected members of a large Canadian family53 ...
New Perspectives on Dystonia
New Perspectives on Dystonia

... haplotype in all 13 affected members of a large Canadian family53 ...
Contributions of CYP3A4, P-glycoprotein, and Serum Protein
Contributions of CYP3A4, P-glycoprotein, and Serum Protein

... the intestine (i.e., the contribution by the liver need not be considered). Besides undergoing extensive first-pass metabolism, saquinavir, like several other HIV protease inhibitors, is actively secreted by P-gp (Kim et al., 1998a,b), an ATP-dependent efflux pump located, among other cell types, in ...
Low-Dose Methotrexate: A Mainstay in the Treatment of Rheumatoid
Low-Dose Methotrexate: A Mainstay in the Treatment of Rheumatoid

... doses to prevent proliferation of malignant cells and very low doses over prolonged periods to treat inflammatory diseases, the concentration of the drug used in a given in vitro experiment or the dose of the drug administered in vivo is critical. These considerations would suggest that many of the ...
Clearing of Metabolic Waste via Enterohepatic Recirculation Table
Clearing of Metabolic Waste via Enterohepatic Recirculation Table

... Thesis statement: The nature of bile lends itself to the recycling of metabolic waste, causing these waste products to reenter the blood stream through the process known as enterohepatic recirculation. This recycling could possibly become a concern as exposure to potentially harmful waste products i ...
Potential Novel Uses of Thalidomide
Potential Novel Uses of Thalidomide

... thalidomide are complex and not all studies are consistent in their findings. Indeed, there are some studies that report contradictory observations. Overall, it does not seem possible to identify a single dominant mechanism of action for thalidomide. The multiplicity of actions may explain the large ...
levocarb CR
levocarb CR

... Isoniazid: Isoniazid may reduce the therapeutic effects of levodopa. Iron Salts: Iron salts may reduce the bioavailability of levodopa and carbidopa. The clinical relevance is unclear. Metoclopramide: Although metoclopramide may increase the bioavailability of levodopa by increasing gastric emptying ...
Qualitative research of online drug misuse communities with
Qualitative research of online drug misuse communities with

... 3. To understand the subjective experience, the reasons for use, preference, combinations, any new insights about the drug misuse communities, sale websites etc; 4. To explore a wide range of toxic effects experienced by the users, either short- or long-term and to identify any reports of deaths rel ...
- University of Glasgow
- University of Glasgow

... (µ) opioid receptor agonists are known respiratory depressants. The activity of the preBötC is depressed by µ opioids in vitro. Furthermore, fentanyl, a potent µ opioid receptor agonist, evokes respiratory frequency depression in vivo by exclusively targeting and depressing preBötC neurons. Converse ...
Kratom - NeuroSoup
Kratom - NeuroSoup

... this   alkaloid.   Given   that   nearly   all   the   chemical   studies   of   kratom   have   been   done   on   the   assumption   that   mitragynine   was   the   most   important   alkaloid,   and   that   nearly   all   pharmacological ...
Cumming BG, Parker AJ.
Cumming BG, Parker AJ.

... It would have been possible to manipulate the relative disparity between the foreground and background of the RDS simply by changing the disparity of the background region. However, in such an experiment, the absence of an effect of relative disparity would be hard to interpret. It is always possibl ...
Buprenorphine (with or without naloxone)
Buprenorphine (with or without naloxone)

... Tablets can also be more easily diverted than liquids, because of their longer absorption time. Buprenorphine is safer in overdose Buprenorphine has a better safety profile in overdose when not used in combination with other drugs than does methadone. This is due to the partial agonist effect that c ...
the Report - The Lasker Foundation
the Report - The Lasker Foundation

... amblyopia, if refractive error is a contributing factor, the first step in treatment is appropriate refractive correction. (There is some debate as to whether correction of strabismus alone can have a positive impact on strabismic amblyopia.) Once the underlying anomaly is corrected, the current sta ...
PREZISTA® (darunavir) oral suspension PREZISTA® (darunavir
PREZISTA® (darunavir) oral suspension PREZISTA® (darunavir

... symptoms and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, have been reported. Discontinue treatment if severe reaction develops. (5.3, 6) • Use with caution in patients with a known sulfonamide allergy. (5.4) • The concomitant use of PREZISTA/ritonavir and certain other drugs may result in known or ...
Previous results from our laboratory have shown that administration
Previous results from our laboratory have shown that administration

... beginning as early as 11 years old. Early initiation of drinking behavior is indicative of an increased risk for future substance abuse problems. This may stem from ethanol-induced changes in the brain that could potentially increase the rewarding properties of ethanol, making a person more likely t ...
NEURAL MECHANISMS SUPPORTING THE LEARNING
NEURAL MECHANISMS SUPPORTING THE LEARNING

... several brain regions that showed learning-related changes (Dunsmoor et al., 2008; Wood et al., 2012). For example, UCS expectancy increased during the CS and the amplitude of the fMRI signal response to the UCS within these brain regions decreased (Dunsmoor et al., 2008). Similar findings have been ...
RTF format
RTF format

... injury, that would fall into the category of severe brain injuries by the criteria we use for defining mild, moderate and severe brain injuries. We knew he has a severe primary diffuse brain injury which is complicated by cerebral laceration and by cerebral swelling it is just that much more severe. ...
Emotional experiences of tension and suspense: psychological
Emotional experiences of tension and suspense: psychological

... Tension and suspense are ubiquitous emotional phenomena that are experienced in a multitude of contexts (e.g., in music, literature, film, sports, or everyday life). However, the psychological and neuronal mechanisms underlying tension experiences remain largely unclear. This dissertation aims to ad ...
Investigator`s Brochure - Multidisciplinary Association for
Investigator`s Brochure - Multidisciplinary Association for

... to others, wellbeing, and insightfulness [29-31]. Prior to scheduling in 1985, MDMA was used in individual, couple, and group therapy to treat diverse psychological disorders, including moderate depression and anxiety [30, 32] [33, 34]. It was also found to be useful in reducing physical pain second ...
idarubicin
idarubicin

... idarubicin total cumulative doses up to 400 mg/m2 suggest a low probability of cardiotoxicity. Cardiac function should be assessed before patients undergo treatment with idarubicin and must be monitored throughout therapy to minimize the risk of incurring severe cardiac impairment. The risk may be d ...
Pharmacology of platelet inhibition in humans: implications of the
Pharmacology of platelet inhibition in humans: implications of the

... ABSTRACT The current dispute over the effects of "low" vs "high"doses of aspirin should take into consideration the pharmacokinetics of this drug. In fact, different pharmaceutical formulations of aspirin may deliver little or no aspirin to the systemic blood. This was the case, for instance, in hea ...
Corticotropin-releasing Factor: Long
Corticotropin-releasing Factor: Long

... However, the magnitude and time course differed considerably from that previously reported. The facilitatory effect did not appear until approximately 20-30 min after icv infusion, was very large, and persisted for many hours. The present series of experiments sought to characterize this finding mor ...
5-country RAR report
5-country RAR report

... What  is  the  extent  and  nature  of  NPS  use  among  PUDH  in  the  selected  countries?   a. What  are  the  recent  trends  and  developments  in  NPS  use  among  PUDH?   b. What  patterns  of  use  can  be  distinguished?   ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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