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Angina pectoris
Angina pectoris

... vascular Ca++ channels ...
A Practitioner`s Handbook Of Materia Medica And Therapeutics The
A Practitioner`s Handbook Of Materia Medica And Therapeutics The

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Enhancing the Delivery of Resveratrol in Humans
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... As such, the purpose of this review is to briefly describe the approaches that are being explored to improve the bioavailability of resveratrol with a focus on results from human trials exploring resveratrol administration. 2. Pharmacological Considerations The basic parameters associated with drug ...
Hyaluronidase in Ophthalmology - The Journal of Applied Research
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The role of drugs in the pathogenesis of gingival overgrowth
The role of drugs in the pathogenesis of gingival overgrowth

... authors demonstrated that phenytoin facilitated the expression of the gene for platelet-derived growth factor-B expression (c-sis),thereby offering an explanation for the occurrence of gingival overgrowth. In a subsequent in vitro and in vivo study, Iacopino et al. (74) examined the effect of phenyt ...
ION - Boston Scientific
ION - Boston Scientific

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The C. elegans model in toxicity testing

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chapter ii nicotine: pharmacokinetics, metabolism

... products. Whether these chemicals are absorbed in quantities that are of biological significance and whether such absorption is related to the behavior of the tobacco user are critical issues in understanding their role in addictive tobacco use. The scientific study of the absorption processes, dist ...
Arkansas Medicaid Pharmacy Prior Authorization Criteria
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Thalidomide: The Tragedy of Birth Defects and the Effective
Thalidomide: The Tragedy of Birth Defects and the Effective

... relevant testing of pharmaceuticals prior to their introduction into the marketplace (Kelsey, 1988). Dr Kelsey was awarded an honorary membership to the Society of Toxicology in celebration of its 50th Anniversary in 2011. Josef Warkany, one of the founders of the Teratology Society, doubted in Apri ...
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... than from using quantitative methods specifically developed for that purpose. Inasmuch as the pharmacological response often can be predicted from the respective PK, it is rational to investigate the role of PK on drug action and interaction before receptor mechanisms. However, the predictability of ...
a contemporary history of ibogaine in the united states and europe
a contemporary history of ibogaine in the united states and europe

... interest in ibogaine. In addition to ibogaine being a naturally occurring plant hallucinogen originating from a highly irregular developmental setting, the pharmaceutical industry also generally viewed addiction as an economically unattractive area for medication development (15). In 1986, Lotsof fo ...
Muscimol-Induced Inactivation of Monkey Frontal Eye Field: Effects
Muscimol-Induced Inactivation of Monkey Frontal Eye Field: Effects

Mephedrone
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... Due to its numerous mechanistic overlaps with methamphetamine and the cathinone derivatives Angoa-Pérez et al., (2012) decided to start a study into the neurotoxicity of mephedrone. They treated mice with a binge-like regimen of mephedrone (4 × 20 or 40 mg/kg) and examined the striatum for evidence ...
Zolpidem Physical Dependence Assessed Across Increasing Doses
Zolpidem Physical Dependence Assessed Across Increasing Doses

... Zolpidem did not increase the intake of palatable food in satiated rats (Yerbury and Cooper, 1989), standard food (i.e., rat chow) in food-restricted rats (Sanger and Zivkovic, 1988) or the consumption of hypertonic saline solutions in rehydrating rats (Cooper and Desa, 1988). However, zolpidem did ...
The Proton Pump Inhibitor, Omeprazole, but Not Lansoprazole or
The Proton Pump Inhibitor, Omeprazole, but Not Lansoprazole or

... the basis of the poor response to clopidogrel in carriers of reducedfunction CYP2C19 alleles (e.g., the *2 and *3 alleles) and increased bleeding in carriers of the increased-function CYP2C19*17 allele (Sibbing et al., 2010). The DDI between PPIs and clopidogrel is of particular importance because P ...
Amphetamine Paradoxically Augments Exocytotic Dopamine Release and Phasic Dopamine Signals
Amphetamine Paradoxically Augments Exocytotic Dopamine Release and Phasic Dopamine Signals

... M.E.R.), the National Science Foundation (Grant DBI0754615 to P.A.G.) and Illinois State University (grants to P.A.G.). *D.P.D. and H.D.B. contributed equally to this work. Correspondence should be addressed to either Dr. Mitchell F. Roitman, 1007 W. Harrison St., MC285, Chicago, IL 60607, E-mail: m ...
ziprasidone - PsychSearch
ziprasidone - PsychSearch

... 1) For BIPOLAR MANIA, the recommended initial dose is 40 milligrams twice daily with food. On the second day of treatment, the dose should be increased to 60 or 80 milligrams twice daily and thereafter adjusted according to tolerance and efficacy within the range of 40 to 80 milligrams twice daily. ...
A Novel Functionally Distinct Subtype of Striatal Neuropeptide Y
A Novel Functionally Distinct Subtype of Striatal Neuropeptide Y

... ages of Type I and Type II GFP–NPY and Type II NPY interneurons (C ) reveal clear differences between the two striatal NPY interneuron subtypes. Note the plateau ...
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... Convention on Narcotic Drugs. The fourth session of the ECDD in 1953 discussed synthetic substances of morphinan type. To quote from the report published in 1954, ‘The committee considered the evidence on the addiction liability and possible clinical usefulness of dextrorotatory isomer of 3-hydroxy- ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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