• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Prescribing Information
Prescribing Information

... intervention with a diuretic or hospitalization for decompensated heart failure, have been reported [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)]. Monitor for signs of fluid retention after OPSUMIT initiation. If clinically significant fluid retention develops, evaluate the patient to determine the cause, such as O ...
Conventional Cancer Treatment
Conventional Cancer Treatment

... devise analogs with fewer of these serious side effects. Moreover, analogs of cisplatin have been developed in an attempt not only to lessen the toxicity of the parent compound, but also to try to overcome the problem of platinum resistance, which may be present either in the outset of the disease, ...
Tobacco: The Smoking Gun - The National Center on Addiction and
Tobacco: The Smoking Gun - The National Center on Addiction and

... nicotine also increases the brain chemical associated with alcohol and other addictive substances--dopamine--that produces a sense of reward or reinforcement. † 9 Nicotine interacts with the marijuana-like receptors ‡ in the brain to alter naturally occurring brain chemicals which may increase vulne ...
Spice/K2 drugs – more than innocent substitutes for marijuana
Spice/K2 drugs – more than innocent substitutes for marijuana

... 2013). Smokeable herbal mixtures containing synthetic cannabimimetics are sold under a variety of brand names; the most common are Spice in Europe, K2 in the United States, Kronic in Australia and New Zealand. Around 2004, in various European countries, herbal mixtures of the Spice-type, advertised ...
Herbal Supplements - St. Vincent Healthcare
Herbal Supplements - St. Vincent Healthcare

... blood pressure. Some effects may be subtle and less critical, but for anesthesiologists, anticipating a possible reaction is better than reacting to an unexpected condition. So it is very important to tell your doctor about everything you are taking before surgery. The American Society of Anesthesio ...
Guide to Fibromyalgia Management
Guide to Fibromyalgia Management

... It should be noted that Ultracet should not be taken by people who are allergic to codeine or other opioids, and it should not be used with alcohol. In addition, because a small percentage of people taking tramadol have reported seizures, particularly after combining Ultracet with other medications ...
MS CENTER - Colorado Neurological Insitute
MS CENTER - Colorado Neurological Insitute

... – Especially central and peripheral nerve pain – For painful HIV neuropathy, possibly the most effective treatment – Also fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis ...
Evaluation of H1-Antihistamine usage among dermatology
Evaluation of H1-Antihistamine usage among dermatology

... second generation antihistamines have a lesser propensity to cause CNS side effects, they have few or no anticholinergic effects. Some second-generation drugs are also said to have anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects which may contribute to their therapeutic benefit. [4] ...
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Produces Glycogenolysis
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Produces Glycogenolysis

... bation, 1.33 ml of Tris buffer (pH ⫽ 7.8), 0.66 ml of MgCl2 (10 mM), 100 ␮l of ATP (2 mg/ml), and 10 ␮l of NADP (10 mg/ml) were added to each tube. The tubes were vortexed and subjected to centrifugation at 10,000g for 5 min. The supernatants were transferred to other tubes, and the fluorescence (ex ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... the mitotic activity of tumors cell : by preventing the formation of mitotic spindles ...
causality assessment in drug induced liver injury
causality assessment in drug induced liver injury

... Although specific biomarkers of fibrosis and necrosis may be useful for certain cases of NAFLD, there is no evidence that the use of such markers can be extrapolated to DIS ...
available now
available now

... in recommendation6 (thiazide-type diuretic, CCB, ACEI, or ARB). The clinician should continue to assess BP and adjust the treatment regimen until goal BP is reached. If goal BP cannot be reached with 2 drugs, add and titrate a third drug from the list provided. Do not use an ACEI and an ARB together ...
Selective Cortical Layering Abnormalities and Behavioral Deficits in
Selective Cortical Layering Abnormalities and Behavioral Deficits in

... also Tbr1! (Hevner et al., 2003b), the number of neurons expressing both Tbr1 and Reelin was significantly increased (supplemental Fig. 1, available at www.jneurosci.org as supplemental material). Thus, in Pax6 deficiency, the pallial RGPs apparently generate an enhanced number of Reelin!/Calretinin ...
Report from the Society for Biological Therapy and Vascular Biology
Report from the Society for Biological Therapy and Vascular Biology

... both in vivo and in vitro. Even in most pathologic states, including chronic inflammatory conditions accompanied by angiogenesis, the endothelial monolayer is well organized, even though focal leakage sites may be present. By comparison, endothelial cells in tumors range from reasonably normal to ha ...
The importance of Wnt signalling for neurodegeneration in
The importance of Wnt signalling for neurodegeneration in

... an intracellular cascade transduced via DVL proteins. This signal leads to the inhibition of a subset of cellular GSK3β, contained within so-called BDCs (β-catenin destruction complexes). The central BDC components axin and APC (adenomatous polyposis coli) are depicted. In consequence, the GSK3β-med ...
Drugs Hanson 13
Drugs Hanson 13

... woody fibers of the stem yield a fiber that can be made into cloth and rope. • Early records of marijuana use: - China 2737 BC and India (religious ceremonies) - Assyrians, dating back to 650 BC used it for making rope, cloth, and consumed it to experience euphoria - Ancient Greeks also knew about m ...
On the choice of a sparse prior
On the choice of a sparse prior

... with simple cells found in primary visual cortex. A number of further studies even directly addresses sparse coding in experiments and shows that the brain is indeed encoding stimuli sparsely (Baddeley, Abbott et al. 1997; Vinje and Gallant 2000; Willmore and Tolhurst 2001). Thus, sparse coding offe ...
Cystine/Glutamate Exchange Modulates Glutathione Supply for
Cystine/Glutamate Exchange Modulates Glutathione Supply for

... for neuronal uptake. Mature neurons primarily uptake cysteine using system xAG (cysteine-permeable, Na ⫹-dependent glutamate transporter) (Shanker et al., 2001; Chen and Swanson, 2003), whereas immature neurons exclusively uptake cystine via xCT (Murphy et al., 1990). Although xCT function may be es ...
A1 - 58 - University of Pittsburgh
A1 - 58 - University of Pittsburgh

... a colored photo of the microscopic neuromuscular junction is shown, depicting how each muscle cell is in contact with at least one neuronal synapse. ...
DIABETES AND LIPID - Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical
DIABETES AND LIPID - Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical

... are influenced by the coexistence of CHD and the number of cardiac risk factors.  There are five major steps to determining an individual's risk category, which serves as the basis for the treatment guidelines ...
Predictions, perception, and a sense of self
Predictions, perception, and a sense of self

... sampled. For example, if we consider the control of our eye movements during visual searches, this visual “palpation” has natural time constants that are relatively easy to simulate using predictive coding. Typically, we make saccadic movements every 250 ms,6 during which time the evidence for hypot ...
DESIGNING OF POTENTIAL NEW ESTROGEN ANTAGONISTS FOR TREATMENT OF
DESIGNING OF POTENTIAL NEW ESTROGEN ANTAGONISTS FOR TREATMENT OF

... It has become a chronic disease nowadays and it can be controlled by estrogen antagonist as estrogen antagonist inhibits the action of estrogen and proliferation of endometrial cell is stopped [6, 13, 18]. The discovery of the first design of Estrogen antagonist drug has inspired a number of continu ...
Encoding and Retrieval of Episodic Memories: Role of Hippocampus
Encoding and Retrieval of Episodic Memories: Role of Hippocampus

... previous theories of the function of individual hippocampal subregions (Marr, 1971; McNaughton and Morris, 1987; Levy, 1989; Eichenbaum and Buckingham, 1990; McNaughton, 1991; Treves and Rolls, 1992; O’Reilly and McClelland, 1994; McClelland et al., 1995; McClelland and Goddard, 1996). However, in i ...
New antiarrhythmic agents for atrial fibrillation
New antiarrhythmic agents for atrial fibrillation

... is difficult, with most recurrences occurring within the first 5 days [11]. The increased vulnerability to recurrence is most likely secondary to AF-induced atrial electrophysiological remodeling, as described above. The above hypothesis was supported by animal experiments which suggested infusion o ...
Cell 146
Cell 146

... Evolution of the neocortex in mammals is considered to be a key advance that enabled higher cognitive function. However, neocortices of different mammalian species vary widely in shape, size, and neuron number (reviewed by Herculano-Houzel, 2009). These differences are presumably reflected in the or ...
< 1 ... 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report