• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Day 5 Session 1 OST june 13
Day 5 Session 1 OST june 13

... are dependent on them  Those who are not dependent on opioids but are dependent on other drugs, do not benefit from OST Specific inclusion and exclusion criteria for OST Initiated only by a physician, after examination Patient has to visit the centre daily for receiving the dose, in front of the nu ...
video slide - Course
video slide - Course

... 4 The sensory neurons communicate with motor neurons that supply the quadriceps. The motor neurons convey signals to the quadriceps, causing it to contract and jerking the lower leg forward. ...
feline pharmaceuticals - cardiac drugs when and where?
feline pharmaceuticals - cardiac drugs when and where?

... improved clinical signs and a prolonged the time until an animal dropped out of the study (equivalent to improved survival). There are few well conducted clinical trials in cats with which to form solid guidelines regarding clinical use of ACE inhibitors either for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or for ...
Effects of Cannabidiol (CBD) on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow
Effects of Cannabidiol (CBD) on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow

... cannot be a competitive antagonist (Howlett et al, 1992). CBD may thus possess inherent anxiolytic properties unrelated to THC-type activity. This is consistent with its anxiolytic effect on anxiety elicited by simulated public speaking (Zuardi et al, 1993a). As the receptors that mediate the psycho ...
Axonal morphometry of hippocampal pyramidal neurons semi
Axonal morphometry of hippocampal pyramidal neurons semi

... transverse and longitudinal locations (Witter 2007). Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic mechanisms of hippocampal learning will likely require a quantitative map of the entire axonal arbors originating from different network sub-regions. On the other hand, this same structural comple ...
Dynamics and Synchronization of Motifs of Neuronal Populations in the Presence
Dynamics and Synchronization of Motifs of Neuronal Populations in the Presence

... units are independent and there is only randomness. In a completely integrated system, all units behave identically and there is only regularity. Both extreme cases have no complexity. Therefore, complexity depends on the coexistence of order/disorder, random/regularity, and segregation/integration. ...
Antipsychotics
Antipsychotics

... How do I cut down or stop taking antipsychotics? Whether you want to cut down your dose or stop taking a medication, the same rule applies: go slowly. A sudden change in your dose greatly increases the risk that psychotic symptoms will return or become more intense. The first step is to ask yoursel ...
A Stress-Induced Shift From Trace to Delay Conditioning Depends
A Stress-Induced Shift From Trace to Delay Conditioning Depends

... aversive unconditioned stimulus (US) and over time comes to elicit a fear response in itself (conditioned stimulus paired with the US, [CS1]). The neural basis of delay conditioning is well understood (2): the basolateral amygdala receives simultaneous sensory inputs from CS1 and US and stores this ...
HLH-14 is a C. elegans Achaete-Scute protein that
HLH-14 is a C. elegans Achaete-Scute protein that

... of neural bHLH proteins. To date, the most extensively characterized is LIN-32, the sole C. elegans Atonal family member (Ledent et al., 2002; Zhao and Emmons, 1995). Reminiscent of Drosophila atonal mutants, lin-32 mutants lack some sensory organs (Portman and Emmons, 2000; Zhao and Emmons, 1995). ...
the primate amygdala: neuronal representations of
the primate amygdala: neuronal representations of

... during the inter-trial interval (which lasted at least 30 s, or until neuronal activity returned to baseline levels) between taste stimuli. Due to the tenacious nature of the oral coating resulting from the delivery of cream or of oil, and also for gritty and capsaicin, four 200 ␮l-rinses with T23/V ...
Report on the Investigation Results
Report on the Investigation Results

... Therapeutic dose dependence with the use of BZ receptor agonists is described as “a clinical condition where the primary disease has improved but the patient has difficulty in stopping the drug as rebound phenomena or withdrawal symptoms occur when administration is discontinued.” The most important ...
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN questions
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN questions

... pathways are: the spinal nerve pathway, the postganglionic sympathetic pathway, the splanchnic nerve pathway, and the adrenal medulla pathway. In the spinal nerve pathway, the preganglionic axon synapses in the sympathetic trunk, and the postganglionic axon leaves the trunk via a gray ramus communic ...
Choosing a Statin to Lower Cholesterol
Choosing a Statin to Lower Cholesterol

... a lower risk will need a moderate-intensity statin that reduces LDL level by 30 to 50 percent while others with a higher risk will need a high-intensity statin that reduces LDL by 50 percent or more. ...
2: Cardiovascular system - Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust
2: Cardiovascular system - Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust

... Sotalol may cause atypical VT (torsades de pointes); it should be given with extreme caution with drugs known to prolong the QT interval e.g. erythromycin, chloroquine, haloperidol, lithium, tricyclic antidepressants, chlorpromazine. It should not be used for angina, hypertension, thyrotoxicosis or ...
Interactions with Drugs and Dietary Supplements Used
Interactions with Drugs and Dietary Supplements Used

... anesthetic agents [32]. 2.2. Antiepileptic agents Several antiepileptic agents are known to have an effect on weight gain [33]. However, two newer antiepileptic agents, topiramate and zonisamide, have shown an associated decrease in weight in patients taking these medications [34]. Therefore, these ...
Fluorine in medicine (PDF Available)
Fluorine in medicine (PDF Available)

... these complexes to simulate phosphate groups in many biochemical reactions has been documented by numerous studies. AlFx can bind to proteins by hydrogen bonds to the fluorine atom, just as to oxygen atoms of a phosphate ion. Analogies between the phosphate group and AlFx consist in atomic and molec ...
Part 5: How Do I Design and Adjust a Dosage Regimen
Part 5: How Do I Design and Adjust a Dosage Regimen

... CONCEPT OF tSS : DETERMINANTS of tSS Note that: • For a drug with 1-compartment behavior, the time required to reach any specified fraction of [D]PSS is a function only of elimination t1/2. •For a drug with 2-compartment behavior, the time required to reach any specified fraction of [D]PSS is a fun ...
IL-6 Measurement - Projects at Harvard
IL-6 Measurement - Projects at Harvard

... mortality in elderly. So the possibility that anti-inflammatory therapies might provide a new approach to cardiovascular disease treatment and prevention. ...
Neuroscience - Thermo Fisher Scientific
Neuroscience - Thermo Fisher Scientific

... Synapse formation during nervous system development and degeneration in the pathogenesis of human neurological diseases are highly regulated processes. Subtle changes in the environment of the complex neuronal network may cause either breakdown or creation of synaptic connections. Drug discovery scr ...
Paper: Neural substrates for expectation
Paper: Neural substrates for expectation

... inhibited by expectation, rather than by a simple sensory representation of the UCS. • Responses of amygdala neurons to aversive (or appetitive) stimuli are modulated by expectation. • It is not clear whether this occurs during Pavlovian fear conditioning at sites of associative plasticity (such as ...
Cerebellum
Cerebellum

... fibers from the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord are crossed, the deficits produced by the lesions of the intermediate zone affects limbs on the same side of the lesion. The spinocerebellum controls the execution of movement and regulates muscle tone. It carries out these functions by regulating t ...
Management of the acute migraine episode with sumatriptan vs
Management of the acute migraine episode with sumatriptan vs

... effect of metoclopramide is global, while with sumatriptan some patients were still suffering from intense headache (levels 2 or 3), although these differences are not statistically significant (P>0.01). This lack of statistical significance could be due to two factors, one of them being the small s ...
The Hollow Fiber Infection Model for
The Hollow Fiber Infection Model for

... Current methods for performing in vitro static assays for toxicological results and efficacy are relatively historic in nature. They consist of discs of paper soaked in differing concentrations of the drug in question placed onto petri dishes containing agar and the target organism. The size of the ...
Drugs in pregnancy
Drugs in pregnancy

... epiphysis, intrauterine growth restriction. Central nervous system malformations can occur in late pregnancy exposure because of bleeding. ...
Relationship between muscle output and functional MRI
Relationship between muscle output and functional MRI

... descending commands and/or processing additional sensory information. The similarity in the relationship between muscle output and fMRI signal in the cortical regions suggests that correlated or networked activation among a number of cortical fields may be necessary for controlling precise static fo ...
< 1 ... 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report