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Frontiers in , Ph.D. Pharmacology Proudly Presents
Frontiers in , Ph.D. Pharmacology Proudly Presents

... The electrical properties of neurons depend not only on the types of ion channels and receptors expressed, but also on the location of these channels in the cell membrane. Two extreme examples that illustrate the subcellular polarized nature of neurons and the tight regulation of ion channel localiz ...
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... phase and undershoot, therefore a second stimulus could not trigger stimulation during this time ...
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NEURON STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

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Sites of drug metabolism

... of a cell (or inside a cell) that receives chemical signals from outside the cells and when such chemical signals bind to a receptor , they cause some form of cellular /tissue response . ...
Presentazione di PowerPoint
Presentazione di PowerPoint

... Neuronal glutamate (Glu) is synthesized de novo from glucose (not shown) and from glutamine (Gln) supplied by glial cells. Glutamate is then packaged into synaptic vesicles by vesicular glutamate transporters (vGluTs). SNARE complex proteins mediate the interaction and fusion of vesicles with the pr ...
Neural Development - Peoria Public Schools
Neural Development - Peoria Public Schools

... Synapses that are not used do not persist • Synapses can be formed at any stage in life. • When used: a. Chemical markers are left that strengthen a synapse. • When not used: a. Synapse is weak due to no chemical markers. ...
Fill in the blanks on LB page 67-68.
Fill in the blanks on LB page 67-68.

... a. These substances enhance or reduce membrane responses in target neurons. b. Endorphins are peptides that act as potent painkillers within the brain and may have roles in memory, learning, temperature regulation, sexual behavior, and emotional depression. C. Removing Neurotransmitters from the Syn ...
Adolescent Brain
Adolescent Brain

... (1) modulation of the DA-mediated tolerance through 5-HT1 receptors; attention and motivation. reinforcing properties of alcohol via 5-HT2 may contribute to withdrawal and 5-HT3 receptors; and (2) suppression symptoms and reinforcement of alcohol intake by activation of 5-HT1A through 5-HT2 receptor ...
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Mind Is Matter
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... Nodes of Ranvier 3. Describe the direction of communication within a neuron and between two neurons. 4. Identify the various structures with the synaptic cleft (synapse) from a diagram. Describe the function of each structure. Presynaptic membrane Postsynaptic membrane Neurotransmitter Vesicle Recep ...
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Antidepressant Drugs

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Important side effects to be considered when choosing antipsychotic

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BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

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... Ca2+ channels (VGCC) during an action potential opens Ca2+ -activated nonselective cation (CAN) channels. The resulting inward current through the CAN Citation: Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM, Siegelbaum SA, Hudspeth AJ, Mack S. Principles of Neural Science, Fifth Editon; 2012 Available channels ...
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Final + Answers

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Psychotropic (Psychoactive) drugs

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Perception, learning and memory - Max-Planck
Perception, learning and memory - Max-Planck

... much less about their coordinated action in ensembles of millions. The brain derives its magic from coordinated activity on the large scale and high degrees of specialization on the small scale7. Networks, neurons and molecular constituents need to be studied in combination rather than in isolation, ...
Four Options to Explain Addiction - Florida Alcohol and Drug Abuse
Four Options to Explain Addiction - Florida Alcohol and Drug Abuse

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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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