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Sensory Receptors
Sensory Receptors

... Sensory neuron (b) Taste buds ...
Introduction to neuropharmacology
Introduction to neuropharmacology

... Pharmacokinetics studies the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of chemicals from the biological systems. Toxicology studies the toxic effects of drugs. It must be kept in mind that all chemicals are toxic and even lethal at high dose. ...
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... Small Gap or Space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrites of the next neuron is called the Synapse. • One importance of the presence of Synapses is that they ensure one-way transmission of impulses in a living person. • The Axon Terminals at a Synapse contain tiny vesicles, or sacs. These ...
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... Clinical depression (in contrast to simple sadness, grief, etc.) is caused by, or exacerbated by, a deficiency of seratonins. This may be related to genetic predisposition, chronic stress, or illness, certain medications, or by other factors we do not fully understand. In any event, the first neuro ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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