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Nervous System Exam Review
Nervous System Exam Review

... Know the 5 types of neuroglia cell --- where are they found, what do they do. Identify neurons by structural classification and functional classification. Explain how an impulse travels and the ions involved. Terms: action potential resting membrane potential repolarization depolarization sodium-pot ...
Central Nervous System Control of Energy and Glucose
Central Nervous System Control of Energy and Glucose

... receptors (5-HT2CRs) expressed by the anorexigenic (appetite-suppressing) proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus regulate food intake and glucose balance. Recently, Belviq (lorcaserin, a specific 5-HT2CR agonist) became the first FDA-approved diet pill in the last 15 ...
Learning, Memory and Perception.
Learning, Memory and Perception.

... to the statistics of our physical world is another form of learning (be it on an evolutionary time scale) expressed by today’s brains. Finally, and most miraculously of all maybe, brains self-assemble, starting with just one cell and ending sometimes with tens of billions as with humans, within ever ...
Nervous System Notes Outline
Nervous System Notes Outline

... 13. Name 3 structurally different neurons. 1. _______________ – one input (dendrite), one output (axon); eyes, nose, ears 2. _______________ – one output with 2 branches (fused dendrites and axon); most ___________ neurons of ________ 3. _______________ – many inputs (dendrites), one output (axon); ...
* Certain neurons in the brain have receptors (opioid receptors) for
* Certain neurons in the brain have receptors (opioid receptors) for

... Two theories below : 1) Based on previous drug use; the presence of the drug stimulates the synthesis of the enzymes that degrade the drug in the synaptic jct. As ↑[drug]; ↑[enzymes that degrade drug]; thus, more of the drug must be administered for the same initial effect. 2) Tolerance can develop ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 2. Neurons can “fire”; They generate Action Potentials that move along the axon ...
Characteristic for receptor cells
Characteristic for receptor cells

... vary, not all sweet substances taste same • Rate of adaptation to different sweet stimuli not same, perception of sweet taste of saccharine declines more than twice as fast as sweet taste of sugar on successive samples ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... presynaptic cell and cell body or dendrite of postsynaptic cell  electrical synapses: transmit action potential directly between neurons - formed by gap junctions between cells  **chemical synapses: use chemicals to transfer impulses when action potentials are not transmitted from one neuron to th ...
Synthetic neurons
Synthetic neurons

... C. It moves oxygen and carbon dioxide. D. It provides structure and support. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Association cortex – involved in complex cognitive tasks associating words with images  Broca’s area (aphasia)  Wernicke’s area (aphasia) ...
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Document

... And after the neuron fires… ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... What are the 3 parts of neurons and their functions? Perikaryon ...
Chapter 48 Worksheet
Chapter 48 Worksheet

... b. The concentration of sodium is much higher inside the cell than outside. c. The sodium-potassium pump plays a role in maintaining the resting potential. d. Inside the cell, the concentration of potassium is much higher than the concentration of sodium. e. All of these are true statements. 3. Whic ...
A1981LQ21400002
A1981LQ21400002

... level of colchicine-binding in extracts of brain tissue. "This was a most perplexing result. Colchicine was a drug known to inhibit mitosis in plant and animal cells by disrupting the formation of the mitotic spindle.1 A few years earlier, Taylor2 ...
Read more. - Griffin Discoveries
Read more. - Griffin Discoveries

...  The unique drug development platform consists of medicinal chemistry and molecular pharmacology tools that allow histamine receptors to be studied at an unprecedented level of details. No other company has these capabilities.  30% of all marketed drugs target GPCRs while histamine receptor drugs ...
Lecture-29-2012-Bi
Lecture-29-2012-Bi

... 1. Reconstituted, cell-free systems for ER exit and retrieval 2. Better real-time markers for compartmentalized receptors and transporters a. Imaging mass spectrometry b. Plasma membrane binding only? Possible with impermeant derivatives c. ER binding only? More challenging, especially for antagonis ...
Peripheral NS: Sensory processing & receptors
Peripheral NS: Sensory processing & receptors

... Thermoreceptors—sensitive to changes in temperature Photoreceptors—respond to light energy (e.g., retina) Chemoreceptors—respond to chemicals (e.g., smell, taste, changes in blood chemistry) Nociceptors—sensitive to pain-causing stimuli (e.g. extreme heat or cold, excessive pressure, inflammatory ch ...
SI Addiction2
SI Addiction2

... teenagers who drink too much may lose as much as 10% of their brainpower-” What does that 10% mean to you? ...
Neurophysiology,Dr Sravanti
Neurophysiology,Dr Sravanti

... Substance P – mediator of pain signals Beta endorphin, dynorphin, and enkephalins ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The Spinal Cord and Reflexes (simple, automatic response to sensory stimuli) ...
Brain Structure and Functioning in Relation to Outdoor Space
Brain Structure and Functioning in Relation to Outdoor Space

... 13 hertz), and beta (greater than 13 hertz) ...
Drugs - IVCC
Drugs - IVCC

... but there is more • Two other key brain structures are also involved • The amygdala adds an emotional overtone to the desire for this manipulation of the reward circuit • Even more importantly, the hippocampus makes sure that we remember the fun times associated with the drug, and the surroundings ...
PREMEDICATION DRUGS
PREMEDICATION DRUGS

...  Muscle relaxant – suppression of polysynaptic reflexes in spinal cord ( central acting relaxant) ...
Psychology 250 - Rio Hondo College
Psychology 250 - Rio Hondo College

... receptors until high enough voltage ...
Lipoprotein Receptors: Minireview Signaling
Lipoprotein Receptors: Minireview Signaling

... for each wave of migrating cortical neurons. Reln may instruct these neurons to stop migrating and to allow subsequent arrivals to pass by. Thus, in reln2 animals, cortical plate neurons can migrate but cannot pass through the subplate or overtake other cortical plate neurons. There is also evidence ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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