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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... required to cause an impulse in a neuron  A stimulus that is weaker than the threshold will not produce an impulse  The brain determines if a stimulus, like touch or pain, is strong or weak from the frequency of action potentials ...
Chapter 33
Chapter 33

...  The pons carries impulses from one side of the cerebellum to the other and connects the medulla and cerebellum to other brain regions.  The cerebellum controls balance posture, and muscle ...
to-BBB receives Michael J. Fox Foundation funding for
to-BBB receives Michael J. Fox Foundation funding for

... associated with neuroinflammation, including MS, epilepsy, neuropathic pain, lysosomal storage diseases and now also PD. About Parkinson's Disease Parkinson's disease is a chronic, progressive disorder of the central nervous system and results from the loss of cells in an area of the brain called th ...
Normal Edema
Normal Edema

... • Not all cells in the CNS are ‘equal’: while some disease processes affect some groups of cells more than others (‘selective vulnerability’), other disease processes could affect other areas more. • Not all areas in the brain are equal: most areas in the brain have specific functions: a same diseas ...
Nervous System notes
Nervous System notes

... - association (interneurons) – carry impulses from sensory neurons to motor neurons and are located in the brain and spinal cord only – makes up most neurons of humans II. Functions – A. Nerve Impulses – like tiny electrical currents that pass along neurons – these result from ion movement in and ou ...
Addiction - Biological, Not Sociological
Addiction - Biological, Not Sociological

... of a natural neurotransmitter. They attach to receptor and activate nerve cells in an unnatural way, this causes abnormal messages to be transmitted. Drugs such as, cocaine and amphetamine, can cause nerve cells to release abnormally large amounts of natural neurotransmitters or prevent the normal r ...
Brain_s Building Blocks-Student
Brain_s Building Blocks-Student

... – if an action potential starts at the beginning of the axon, the action potential will continue at the same speed segment to segment to the very end of the axon • Nerve impulse – nerve impulse is made up of ___________________________, with the first occurring at the beginning of the axon ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... – Inside (+) ions move from stimuli site to neighboring () areas – Outside (+) ions move toward stimuli site ...
White blood cells play important roles in protecting us from infections
White blood cells play important roles in protecting us from infections

... Medication is a popular approach for curing brain diseases, but, we human beings should have potential of spontaneous recovery. I hypothesize that the migrated white blood cells serve to recover neuronal damage. In this project, I focus on this interesting phenomenon, which can be detected rarely, b ...
THE BRAIN The brain can be divided into three main regions
THE BRAIN The brain can be divided into three main regions

... 2. Pons: Contains several clusters of cell bodies involved with sleep and arousal. 3. Cerebellum: critical to the coordination of movement and to the sense of equilibrium. One of the structures first depressed by alcohol. MIDBRAIN 1. The midbrain contains an area that is concerned with integrating s ...
Depressants - White Ribbon Association
Depressants - White Ribbon Association

... In the long term, using depressant drugs could lead to breathing problems, difficulty sleeping and feeling sick. Mixing drugs is incredibly dangerous as they may interact ...
Reticular Activating System
Reticular Activating System

...  Damage may result in permanent coma. ...
Candy Neurons Activity
Candy Neurons Activity

...  Students work in pairs of two to create their candy neurons. They must be labeled and contain all key parts.  Once they are done they must link of their diagram with another two groups.  When you have a group of 6 come by for some direct instruction showing that neurons fire DAT way. Dendrites t ...
Students list DRUGS
Students list DRUGS

... between a nerve cell and other cells is the excitability. When depolarized the potential difference is +40 mV all occurs within a millisec. The nerve impulse is a series of depol. and repolarizations. Synapse is between nerves and neuroeffecter junctions are between a nerve and any other cell types. ...
Cell types: Muscle cell Adipocyte Liver cell Pancreatic cell Example
Cell types: Muscle cell Adipocyte Liver cell Pancreatic cell Example

... Synapses are specialized junctions between neurons that facilitate the transmission of impulses from one (presynaptic) neuron to another (postsynaptic) neuron. Synapses also occur between axons and effector (target) cells, such as muscle and gland cells. Synapses between neurons may be classified mo ...
Christoffer Bundgaard
Christoffer Bundgaard

... a bolus dose of 5 mg/kg and arterial blood samples were withdrawn at regular time intervals for determination of plasma concentrations citalopram. In addition, corticosterone, a steroid hormone released in the blood by activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis due to the citalopram ...
File - NorthStar Mental Wellness
File - NorthStar Mental Wellness

... What Is Its Function? Neurotransmitter • One of the most important functions of norepinephrine is its role as the neurotransmitter released from the sympathetic neurons affecting the heart. An increase in norepinephrine from the sympathetic nervous system increases the rate of contractions 1 Hormon ...
WebQuest: The Structure of the Nervous System
WebQuest: The Structure of the Nervous System

... dendrites of another. It is important to remember that the two neurons aren’t touching; they are just really close to each other. Go to the following web site and answer the questions below: http://www.mind.ilstu.edu/flash/synapse_1.swf 9. Neurotransmission occurs between the ______ __________ of on ...
Legend
Legend

... motor interface is apparent. Dashed lines indicate limbic glutamatergic afferent inputs to the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Purple lines represent efferent signals from the NAc believed to be involved in drug reward. Bold blue lines indicate projections of the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system, which ar ...
LS Chapter 18: Control and Coordination The Nervous System
LS Chapter 18: Control and Coordination The Nervous System

... o The _______________Gland, located in the _______________, signals the body to _______________ o _______________Glands in the abdomen release _______________to help respond to stress o The _______________secretes _______________to control blood sugar o In females, _______________release ___________ ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... sensation related to brain) Activation of Motor Neuron (axons carry action potential back towards the origin of pain) Response of Peripheral Effector (release of neurotransmitter to skeletal muscle fiber contraction pulls hand away from pain) ...
Cell Communication Webquest 2014
Cell Communication Webquest 2014

... http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/biomembrane2/surface.html 11. What is a receptor? 12. What is signal transduction? View the cell communication animation at the following URL and use this to answer the following questions. http://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_campbell_biology_7/m ...
bio12_sm_11_1
bio12_sm_11_1

... often used to remove tumours. In some cases, treatment of tumours with radiation and chemotherapy is required, if the tumours become cancerous. Other treatments for NF-1 are directed towards relieving symptoms associated with this disorder such as assistance with overcoming learning disorders that a ...
Ch 3
Ch 3

... instructions for building the organism.” Discuss how that process works. In your discussion, be sure to include DNA, genes and chromosomes. 9. How many genes are in the “complete package” of human DNA and where do those genes reside? 10. Discuss sex chromosomes. 11. According to the authors, what tw ...
Brain PowerPoints - Raleigh Charter High School
Brain PowerPoints - Raleigh Charter High School

... fMRI ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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