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PowerPoint Chapter 29
PowerPoint Chapter 29

... a. Increased levels of neurotransmitters cause brain cells to become desensitized and can lead to building up a tolerance to drug (need larger doses to create same effect) b. Sensitization can occur when low amounts of neurotransmitters are in synapses ...
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Slide ()

... oxytocin into the general circulation. Neurons in the parvicellular neuroendocrine system (yellow) send their axons to a venous portal system in the median eminence and pituitary stalk. Long and short portal veins transport hypothalamic hormones (peptides and dopamine) to the anterior pituitary (ade ...
Afferent (Sensory) Division Part 1
Afferent (Sensory) Division Part 1

... • Free nerve endings – Lamellated (Pacinian) corpuscles - rapidly adapting skin receptor that detects pressure and vibration. – Corpuscle of touch (Meissner‘s) - receptor for discriminative touch – Type I cutaneous (Merkel) receptors for discriminative touch – Type II cutaneous(Ruffini) receptor for ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • The brain is a large mass of neurons located in the cranial cavity and is protected by the skull and 3 tough layers called the meninges • Fluid called cerebrospinal fluid is found between the layers to further protect the brain ...
Sensory Physiology
Sensory Physiology

... firing can increase or decrease in frequency known as “On” pathway and “Off” pathway. • Secondary neurons can receive inputs from both “on” and “off” neurons and that leads to more sensitivity. ...
Chapter 13 Review Question Answers
Chapter 13 Review Question Answers

... 1. An electronegative group (e.g., Cl, CF3, or SCH3) is required at the 2-position of the phenothiazine ring for antipsychotic activity. A three-carbon bridge separating the N-10 nitrogen of the phenothiazine ring and the side chain amine is necessary. The basic side chain nitrogen can be a tertiary ...
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM
Biology 30 NERVOUS SYSTEM

... the body receptors to the CNS – 2) motor neurons (efferent)-take impulse away from the CNS and to the muscles and glands – 3) interneurons- are actually in the CNS (in the brain and spinal cord) ...
5HT1F- and 5HT7-Receptor Agonists for the Treatment of Migraines
5HT1F- and 5HT7-Receptor Agonists for the Treatment of Migraines

... studies agreed [2], 5-HT infusion aborted spontaneous or reserpine -induced attacks in reports by Kimball [3] and Anthony [4]. The subsequent discovery of sumatriptan almost 20 year ago [5] fuelled the research in migraines but also in the field of serotonin and its receptors. Although 5-HT exerts i ...
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2. Study and learn effectively

... 40 – 70% result of environment and ‘training’. All you need to do is stimulate the connections in your brain. ...
CH005a NERVOUS SYS - INTRO 10-22
CH005a NERVOUS SYS - INTRO 10-22

...  Nutrients, such as glucose, essential amino acids, and some electrolytes, move passively by facilitated diffusion through the endothelial cell membranes  Bloodborne metabolic wastes, such as urea and creatinine as well as proteins, certain toxins, and most drugs, are prevented from entering brain ...
Unit 3 Study Guide
Unit 3 Study Guide

... b. Steps i. Neuron is stimulated 1. it releases neurotransmitters ii. Neurotransmitters bind to receptor sites on the dendrites of the receiving neuron iii. If the threshold is reached, the cell membrane of the receiving neuron becomes permeable 1. positive ions rush in 2. action potential iv. Axons ...
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Slide 1

... hunger • Drugs of abuse also do this • Example: Drinking alcohol to take away anxiety ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Describe the central nervous system • Function of system – Processes information sent by the PNS – Brain- largest organ in nervous system –mission control • cerebrum- stores memories, controls voluntary movement, detects touch, light, sound, sight, odors, taste; judgment • cerebellum- controls body ...
Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception
Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception

... Mr. McCormick A.P. Psychology ...
Fluoxetine - Hagyard Pharmacy
Fluoxetine - Hagyard Pharmacy

... DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended dosing in horses is 0.25 to 0.5mg/kg orally with food every 24 hours. **Therapy may require 2-4 weeks to yield improvement. Supplied as: 10mg tabs; 10mg, 20mg, 40mg caps; and 8mg, 16mg, 32mg chewable tabs for dogs. Compounded preparation: Oral Suspension 100mg/m ...
Module 3 - socialscienceteacher
Module 3 - socialscienceteacher

... – string-like bundles of axons and dendrites that come from the spinal cord and are held together by connective tissue – carry information from the senses, skin, muscles, and the body’s organs to and from the spinal cord – nerves in the peripheral nervous system have the ability to grow or reattach ...
MCDB 1041 The Brain and Addiction The Brain`s Reward Pathway
MCDB 1041 The Brain and Addiction The Brain`s Reward Pathway

The Nervous System - FW Johnson Collegiate
The Nervous System - FW Johnson Collegiate

... o When the nerve becomes excited, Na+ gates are opened and K+ gates close - Depolarization – charge reversal (negative to positive) Na+ gates close and K+ gates open - Repolarization – restoring the original polarity of the nerve membrane - Refractory period – the time it takes for the nerve to beco ...
Lewy Body Diseases
Lewy Body Diseases

...  synaptic protein, found at presynaptic terminal  sits in cytosol, transiently binds to cell memb and other synaptic proteins  role in synaptic transport, synaptic change, learning  aggregation may cause neuronal dysfunction  potential disease marker lewy body distribution  can occur in - subs ...
Myers` Psychology for AP
Myers` Psychology for AP

... 2. Describe the components of the brainstem, and summarize the functions of the brainstem, thalamus, and cerebellum. LO #2 brainstem – medulla – reticular – thalamus – cerebellum – limbic system – amygdala – hypothalamus – The Cerebral Cortex 3. Describe the structure of the cerebral cortex, and exp ...
The Nervous System (PowerPoint)
The Nervous System (PowerPoint)

... Each axon branches off and ends with a swelled tip or terminal knob lies close to but not touching the dendrite of another neuron. (or an organ). The entire region is called a synapse. Transmission of nerve impulses across a Synaptic cleft is carried out by chemicals called Neurotransmitters substan ...
The NERVOUS SYSTEM
The NERVOUS SYSTEM

Action_ Resting_Potential
Action_ Resting_Potential

... Unlike an action potential, a PSP doesn’t conform to the all-or-none law. At any one time, a single neuron can receive a huge number of excitatory PSPs and inhibitory PSPs because its dendrites are influenced by axons from many other neurons. Whether or not an action potential is generated in the ne ...
module b6: brain and mind – overview
module b6: brain and mind – overview

... understand that humans are more likely to remember information if they can see a pattern in it (or impose a pattern on it), if there is repetition of the information, especially over an extended period of time, or if there is a strong stimulus associated with it, including colour, light, smell, soun ...
Psychoactive Drugs - Ms. Fluty`s Class Website
Psychoactive Drugs - Ms. Fluty`s Class Website

... Among all that we learned, what most surprised you? Do you think knowing this will keep you from using the drug OR if you have used it will this make you stop? How do you think we can decrease the number of teenagers who use these illegal drugs? ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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