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Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior

... Fig. 2 Activity in an axon can be measured by placing electrical probes inside and outside the axon. (The scale is exaggerated here. Such measurements require ultra-small electrodes, as described later in this chapter.) At rest, the inside of an axon is about –60 to –70 millivolts, compared with th ...
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Brain Anatomy - Lone Star College System

... Plasticity refers to the brain’s ability to change by reorganizing after damage or by building new pathways based on experience. ...
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... Which brain structure is implicated in procedural learning? _______________________________ A rat is trained to run a T-maze. When the maze is rotated 180º, will the rat go to the specific place or make the same turn as it was trained to get the reward? When the maze is flipped early in training (in ...


... Revista Mexicana de Psicología, vol. 22, núm. 2, diciembre, 2005, pp. 553-559 Sociedad Mexicana de Psicología A.C. Distrito Federal, México ...
File - Riske Science
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THE JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY 460:80–93 (2003)
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... cord to verify that CRNs project onto reticulospinal neurons. Electron microscopy of the labeled CRNs axons and terminals showed that even their most central and thinnest processes are myelinated. Most of the terminals are axodendritic, with multiple asymmetric synapses, and contain round vesicles ( ...
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... Examples of PET and MRI techniques Thalamus ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... Each taste bud contains taste cells responsive to each of the different taste categories. A given sensory neuron may be stimulated by more than 1 taste cell in # of different taste buds One sensory fiber may not transmit information specific for only 1 category of taste Brain interprets the pattern ...
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... Understanding how motor pattern is regulated by the central circuits remains a major goal in ...
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Trauma and Brain Neurobiology
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... Basic structural unit of the nervous system • Specialized cells conduct electrical impulses along the plasma membrane • Nerve impulses are called action potentials Other special characteristics • Longevity – can live and function for a lifetime • Do not divide – fetal neurons lose their ability to u ...
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... CYP2C9 and CYP1A9 to primary metabolites that retain affinity and ability to bind with cannabinoid receptors. One JWH-018 primary metabolite, acts as a antagonist at CB1. Secondary metabolites are formed by conjugation. These metabolites may retain ability to bind to cannabinoid receptors but at thi ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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