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... Both parts of the nervous system are involved in both voluntary and involuntary ...
Synapses and Integration
Synapses and Integration

... Cannot look at a membrane figure out which type of summation is occurring; can only say “summation to threshold” occurred so an action potential was generated at point A ...
Development of Nervous System
Development of Nervous System

... processing of serial sequences of information, and visual and auditory details. Specializes in detailed activities required for motor control. ...
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... potent conditioned stimulus that elicits unpleasant feelings; as a result, an aversion to the taste of the drink should develop and the person with alcohol dependence should want to avoid these alcoholic beverages in the future. Research shows some limited success with this approach. The combination ...
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... Like all vertebrate brains, the human brain develops from three sections known as the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. Each of these contains fluid-filled cavities called ventricles. The forebrain develops into the cerebrum and underlying structures; the midbrain becomes part of the brainstem; an ...
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... somatosensory cortex (SI) in the parietal lobe • it is located caudally to the sulcus centralis on the gyrus postcentralis (Br3a, Br3b, Br2, Br1) • the secondary somatosensory area (SII) is located laterally; input from the SI • behind SI, posterior parietal cortex (Br5, Br7) also has somatosensory ...
Brain systems for action sequences
Brain systems for action sequences

... movement, as well as reward learning and interval timing. Our long-term goal is to understand how individual neurons and neuronal circuits in the basal ganglia might be contributing and processing information related to these processes. We evaluate movements in both normal states and in animal model ...
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GUIDELINES FORTHE DIAGNOSIS OF BRAIN DEATH
GUIDELINES FORTHE DIAGNOSIS OF BRAIN DEATH

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Neurons - Manatee School for the Arts
Neurons - Manatee School for the Arts

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Introduction to the Nervous System and Nerve Tissue
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The Biological Basis for Behavior

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Neuroleptics - Univerzita Karlova v Praze
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Depressants - CDNIS Moodle

... Describe the synergistic effects of ethanol with other drugs. D.4.5 Identify other commonly used depressants and describe their structures. Only diazepam (Valium), nitrazepam (Mogadon) and fluoxetine hydrochloride (Prozac) are required. ...
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Optogenetics for Studying the Spinal Control of Movement
Optogenetics for Studying the Spinal Control of Movement

... connects with the peripheral end-effectors. While it is common knowledge that the motor neurons located in the ventral horn of the spinal cord constitute the “final common pathway” of the central nervous system, less is known about the complex network of spinal interneurons, populated by a mosaic of ...
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abstract - ELSC at

... Neuronal Circuits Neuronal circuits in the central nervous system process information by the collective dynamics of large recurrently connected networks of nerve cells interacting with each other by sending and receiving electrical impulses called action potentials (APs). Interacting exclusively by ...
Progressive Brain Changes in Schizophrenia
Progressive Brain Changes in Schizophrenia

... schizophrenia and lead to greater than expected decreases in cortical volume and increases in sulcal cerebrospinal fluid, in the absence of neurodegeneration. Excessive brain volume loss occurring may also be a consequence rather than a cause of illness, with variables such as psychosis, stress, and ...
What is Parkinson`s Disease?
What is Parkinson`s Disease?

... in 2005, accompanied by strictprescribing and monitoring guidelines. Entacapone is also available and studies have not shown derangement of liver function with this drug ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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