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Click Chemistry in Peptide-Based Drug Design
Click Chemistry in Peptide-Based Drug Design

aldehydes and ketones
aldehydes and ketones

... • Using the root alkane name, drop the –e ending and change to –one. • Number the longest carbon chain so the C=O group has the lowest number. • Name and number other substituents as before. • Examples: ...
Organic Synthesis - National Open University of Nigeria
Organic Synthesis - National Open University of Nigeria

Grignard Reaction - OpenBU
Grignard Reaction - OpenBU

... Despite more than a century of organic chemistry, the formation of C–C bonds is still one of the most difficult transformations that we encounter today. Fortunately, the ability of carbon to make bonds not only to C, H, N, O, S, and P (those elements found extensively in the living world), but also ...
Grignard Reaction - OpenBU
Grignard Reaction - OpenBU

Grignard Reaction - Synthesis of Substituted Benzoic Acids
Grignard Reaction - Synthesis of Substituted Benzoic Acids

Metal-Ligand Multiple Bonds
Metal-Ligand Multiple Bonds

... In general, multiple bonds to silicon and other second-row main group elements are less stable than multiple bonds to carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. ...
Topic Selection Menu - Pennsylvania State University
Topic Selection Menu - Pennsylvania State University

... Topic 10: Conjugated  Systems Conjugated  Systems – Localized and Delocalized  Systems – Orbital Diagrams ...
Topic Selection Menu - Pennsylvania State University
Topic Selection Menu - Pennsylvania State University

... – Localized and Delocalized  Systems – Orbital Diagrams • Bonding, HOMO orbitals • Antibonding LUMO orbitals ...
Silicon hydrides in organic synthesis
Silicon hydrides in organic synthesis

... In our initial experiments we found, in agreement with earlier report^,'^",^ that phenylsilane indeed reacts very sluggishly at room temperature with iodine in chloroform, in benzene or even neat. No significant enhancement of rate was observed either by heating the solution to 60-8OoC or by irradia ...
Chapter 1 - dan
Chapter 1 - dan

Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Rules directly analogous to those for aldehydes • Base name: longest chain with the C=O pent • Replace the –e of alkane name with –one • Indicate position of C=O by number on chain so that C=O has lowest possible number 2 ...
Exam 1 Review Sheet Chapter 15 Chemistry 110b
Exam 1 Review Sheet Chapter 15 Chemistry 110b

... Preparation of carboxylic acids. Review the synthetic methods (6 review reactions) and know the scope and mechanisms of reaction for the two new methods we discussed: (i) carbonation of a Grignard reagent and (ii) acid/base hydrolyses of nitriles. [10e, 789-791; 11e, 781-784] ...
TOPIC 6. NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTIONS (chapter 6 and parts of
TOPIC 6. NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTIONS (chapter 6 and parts of

... molecules in one step by substitution of an appropriate material 4. Explore the substitution chemistry of alcohols and ethers ...
Reaction of orthoesters with alcohols in the presence of acidic
Reaction of orthoesters with alcohols in the presence of acidic

... known reaction, we were curious to explore this to find out whether such a transformation could be useful as a synthetic methodology and the results are summarized in Table I. Thus the reaction of alcohols and orthoester with various acid catalysts give following products at ambient temperature; uns ...
Chapter 12- Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds, Redox Reactions
Chapter 12- Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds, Redox Reactions

... to being a strong nucleophile, they are also a very strong base • It is not possible to prepare a Grignard from an organic compound that contains an acidic hydrogen • By acidic Hydrogen, we mean any hydrogen that is more acidic than the hydrogens on an alkane or ...
Chapter 1 Organoaluminum Reagents for Selective Organic
Chapter 1 Organoaluminum Reagents for Selective Organic

... Chapter 3. Bulky Aluminum Reagents for Selective Organic Synthesis In chapter 2 we discussed several excellent methods of discriminating various functional groups using bulky aluminum reagents. In this section we focus on the reactions promoted with bulky aluminum reagents which could not be achiev ...
Ch 10- Alcohols and Ethers
Ch 10- Alcohols and Ethers

chapter19
chapter19

Document
Document

Chapter 18 – Carbonyl Compounds II (Last Chapter we mostly talk
Chapter 18 – Carbonyl Compounds II (Last Chapter we mostly talk

... (It turns out that Schiff bases or Imines C=N very much resembles a C=O bond in reactivity.) - C=N bond similar in nature to C=O bond: ...
Chapter 19. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition Reactions
Chapter 19. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition Reactions

... aldehydes  Electron-donating resonance effect of aromatic ring makes C=O ...
Chapter 19. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition
Chapter 19. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition

Nuggets of Knowledge for Chapter 14 – Ethers
Nuggets of Knowledge for Chapter 14 – Ethers

... Formation and reaction of epoxides is a good way to form trans diols. This is complementary to hydroxylation of alkenes, which gives cis diols. ...
proline catalyzed direct asymmetric aldol and mannich reactions
proline catalyzed direct asymmetric aldol and mannich reactions

... investigated further by a small group of chemists. Scope of the proline-catalyzed aldol reaction Anti-1,2-diols were easily obtained from hydroxyacetone and various α-substituted ketones as donors. All the aldehyde acceptors but one used were branched at the α position, and no linear aldehyde accept ...
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1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition

The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is a chemical reaction between a 1,3-dipole and a dipolarophile to form a five-membered ring. The earliest 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions were described in the late 19th century to the early 20th century, following the discovery of 1,3-dipoles. Mechanistic investigation and synthetic application were established in the 1960s, primarily through the work of Rolf Huisgen. Hence, the reaction is sometimes referred to as the Huisgen cycloaddition (this term is often used to specifically describe the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between an organic azide and an alkyne to generate 1,2,3-triazole). Currently, 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is an important route to the regio- and stereoselective synthesis of five-membered heterocycles and their ring-opened acyclic derivatives.
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