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Origin of Our Solar System
Origin of Our Solar System

... Used a flat, rotating nebula as the Solar System's origin to explain why all the planets orbit in nearly the same plane and in the ...
1.1 Stars in the Broader Context of Modern Astro
1.1 Stars in the Broader Context of Modern Astro

... The study of stars continues to be at the very core of modern astrophysics more than 5000 years since its inception. Astronomy may well be the oldest science, and when early bronze age man looked up at the night sky he or she saw mostly stars. The signs of the zodiac—the first attempt at classifying ...
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... tails formed from a collision with another asteroid. A collision would cause a large cloud of dust to blast into space all at once. A series of Hubble telescope images, taken over five months, has not shown that type of catastrophic event. Instead, calculations show that the tails could have formed ...
October - Sonoma County Astronomical Society
October - Sonoma County Astronomical Society

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Radio Telescopes
Radio Telescopes

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Rosette Nebula - Westchester Amateur Astronomers
Rosette Nebula - Westchester Amateur Astronomers

... Top row, left: H1 strain. Top row, right: L1 strain. GW150914 arrived first at L1 and 6.9 (+0.5/-0.4) ms later at H1; for a visual comparison, the H1 data are also shown, shifted in time by this amount and inverted (to account for the detectors’ relative orientations). Second row: Gravitational-wave ...
The Size and Structure of the Milky Way Galaxy
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... The brightness of stars in IC 4665 for the wavelength regions B, V, I, J, H, and K are included in the table below. These measurements are published in the astronomical literature, as noted in the references below the table. Wavelengths are measured in nanometers (nm, 10-9 meters). Visible light has ...
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Clear Skies - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society
Clear Skies - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society

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Astronomy Campus Assessment
Astronomy Campus Assessment

... A. The other stars have a smaller diameter than the sun. B. The sun is the largest and brightest star in the Milky Way galaxy. C. The sun is many times closer to Earth than any other star. D. The sun will one day become a supergiant. ...
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Spitzer Space Telescope



The Spitzer Space Telescope (SST), formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), is an infrared space observatory launched in 2003. It is the fourth and final of the NASA Great Observatories program.The planned mission period was to be 2.5 years with a pre-launch expectation that the mission could extend to five or slightly more years until the onboard liquid helium supply was exhausted. This occurred on 15 May 2009. Without liquid helium to cool the telescope to the very low temperatures needed to operate, most of the instruments are no longer usable. However, the two shortest-wavelength modules of the IRAC camera are still operable with the same sensitivity as before the cryogen was exhausted, and will continue to be used in the Spitzer Warm Mission. All Spitzer data, from both the primary and warm phases, are archived at the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA).In keeping with NASA tradition, the telescope was renamed after its successful demonstration of operation, on 18 December 2003. Unlike most telescopes that are named after famous deceased astronomers by a board of scientists, the new name for SIRTF was obtained from a contest open to the general public.The contest led to the telescope being named in honor of astronomer Lyman Spitzer, who had promoted the concept of space telescopes in the 1940s. Spitzer wrote a 1946 report for RAND Corporation describing the advantages of an extraterrestrial observatory and how it could be realized with available or upcoming technology. He has been cited for his pioneering contributions to rocketry and astronomy, as well as ""his vision and leadership in articulating the advantages and benefits to be realized from the Space Telescope Program.""The US$800 million Spitzer was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, on a Delta II 7920H ELV rocket, Monday, 25 August 2003 at 13:35:39 UTC-5 (EDT).It follows a heliocentric instead of geocentric orbit, trailing and drifting away from Earth's orbit at approximately 0.1 astronomical unit per year (a so-called ""earth-trailing"" orbit). The primary mirror is 85 centimeters (33 in) in diameter, f/12, made of beryllium and is cooled to 5.5 K (−449.77 °F). The satellite contains three instruments that allow it to perform astronomical imaging and photometry from 3 to 180 micrometers, spectroscopy from 5 to 40 micrometers, and spectrophotometry from 5 to 100 micrometers.
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