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National Geographic “Space Quest” Notes
National Geographic “Space Quest” Notes

... National Geographic “Space Quest” Notes ...
NOVA: Hunting the Edge of Space
NOVA: Hunting the Edge of Space

... 4. What’s the name of the NASA mission investigating why Saturn has rings and what they are made of? ...
Biographical Sketch
Biographical Sketch

... Professor Buell T. Jannuzi has served as the seventh Director of Steward Observatory and Head of the Department of Astronomy at the University of Arizona since 2012. Jannuzi was previously the Director of Kitt Peak National Observatory and Associate Director of the National Optical Astronomy Observa ...
Mission update • Space Shorts.
Mission update • Space Shorts.

... htm?list108954 ...
Stellar Explosion has Many Layers
Stellar Explosion has Many Layers

... R.A. :23h 23m 26.7s  Dec. :+58º 49' 03.00"  Distance : ~11000 light years  It is known as a supernova remnant  SNR 111.7-2.1  Apparent Dimension : 5 arc min ~ 10 light years ...
The Spitzer Space Telescope
The Spitzer Space Telescope

... NASA’s Great Observatories. • It is formerly known as the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF). • The SST was launched August 25, 2003, for a mission estimated to last from a minimum of 2.5 years to 5 or more years. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The Spitzer Space Telescope is the fourth and final of NASA’s Great Observatories, each observing the universe in a different kind of light. It measures infrared light from the solar system and distant galaxies. ...
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Spitzer Space Telescope



The Spitzer Space Telescope (SST), formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), is an infrared space observatory launched in 2003. It is the fourth and final of the NASA Great Observatories program.The planned mission period was to be 2.5 years with a pre-launch expectation that the mission could extend to five or slightly more years until the onboard liquid helium supply was exhausted. This occurred on 15 May 2009. Without liquid helium to cool the telescope to the very low temperatures needed to operate, most of the instruments are no longer usable. However, the two shortest-wavelength modules of the IRAC camera are still operable with the same sensitivity as before the cryogen was exhausted, and will continue to be used in the Spitzer Warm Mission. All Spitzer data, from both the primary and warm phases, are archived at the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA).In keeping with NASA tradition, the telescope was renamed after its successful demonstration of operation, on 18 December 2003. Unlike most telescopes that are named after famous deceased astronomers by a board of scientists, the new name for SIRTF was obtained from a contest open to the general public.The contest led to the telescope being named in honor of astronomer Lyman Spitzer, who had promoted the concept of space telescopes in the 1940s. Spitzer wrote a 1946 report for RAND Corporation describing the advantages of an extraterrestrial observatory and how it could be realized with available or upcoming technology. He has been cited for his pioneering contributions to rocketry and astronomy, as well as ""his vision and leadership in articulating the advantages and benefits to be realized from the Space Telescope Program.""The US$800 million Spitzer was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, on a Delta II 7920H ELV rocket, Monday, 25 August 2003 at 13:35:39 UTC-5 (EDT).It follows a heliocentric instead of geocentric orbit, trailing and drifting away from Earth's orbit at approximately 0.1 astronomical unit per year (a so-called ""earth-trailing"" orbit). The primary mirror is 85 centimeters (33 in) in diameter, f/12, made of beryllium and is cooled to 5.5 K (−449.77 °F). The satellite contains three instruments that allow it to perform astronomical imaging and photometry from 3 to 180 micrometers, spectroscopy from 5 to 40 micrometers, and spectrophotometry from 5 to 100 micrometers.
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