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PPT
PPT

... cloud is big enough The ‘shove’ can come from  A nearby supernova  Passing through a galactic spiral arm ...
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FREE Sample Here

... 24. If we say that an object is 1,000 light-years away we see it a. as it looked 1,000 years ago. b. as it would appear to our ancestors 1,000 years ago. c. as it looked 1,000 light-years ago. d. as it is right now, but it appears 1,000 times dimmer. ANS: A ...
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Problem 1. Marking scheme Lagrange Point

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Galaxies Galaxies M81

... Clusters of Galaxies Rather than occurring individually in space, galaxies are grouped in clusters ranging in size from a few dozens to thousands of galaxies. The Coma Cluster, shown at right, is 300 million light years from the Milky Way and contains more than 1,000 (and possibly as many as 10,000 ...
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... About 430 000 asteroids are known today, and the number is rapidly growing on a daily basis. Most are orbiting the Sun in the space between Mars and Jupiter, in the so-called asteroid belt that lies approximately between 2 and 4 AU from the Sun (see Fig. 5). The asteroid belt has a very complex stru ...
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... Earth's eccentricity is 0.017, while Jupiter's is 0.094. In our solar system, the planet with the largest eccentricity is Pluto at 0.244, and Mercury with 0.205. The planet with the lowest eccentricity is Venus with 0.007. Unless there is some gravitational tugging (such as with the Galilean Satelli ...
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Chap1-Introduction - Groupe d`astrophysique de UdeM

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Galaxies - Stockton University

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latest Edition - ExoPlanet News

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... months. Comets appear to be bright balls with fat tails. They do not fall rapidly in the sky; you would have to watch one for hours or days to see its movement. The center of a comet is a ball of frozen gas, dust, and water. Like planets or moons, comets orbit around the Sun. The comet that causes ...
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... What have we learned? • What causes the seasons? – The tilt of the Earth’s axis causes sunlight to hit different parts of the Earth more directly during the summer and less directly during the winter. – We can specify the position of an object in the local sky by its altitude above the horizon and ...
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Gravitation 4, and the Waltz of the Planets

... arrangement of the planets without ambiguity. Copernicus realized that because Mercury and Venus are al ways observed fairly near the Sun in the sky, their orbits must be smaller than Earth’s. Planets in such orbits are called inferior planets (Figure 4-6). The other visible planets—Mars, Jupiter, a ...
The Teleological Argument - University of Colorado Boulder
The Teleological Argument - University of Colorado Boulder

... if older: no solar-type stars in a stable burning phase would exist in the right (for life) part of the galaxy if younger: solar-type stars in a stable burning phase would not yet have formed 13. initial uniformity of radiation if more uniform: stars, star clusters, and galaxies would not have forme ...
Planets and Transits
Planets and Transits

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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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