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January 2014 - astronomy for beginners
January 2014 - astronomy for beginners

... the phases of the Moon. To understand the diagram we must imagine the Sun is positioned way off the top of the diagram. The Sun will therefore be illuminating the upper half of Earth and of the Moon. Now we must imagine we are looking at the Moon from the surface of Earth (lower images). In the left ...
KINESTHETIC ASTRONOMY™ Written
KINESTHETIC ASTRONOMY™ Written

... year with the _____________ [least/most] daylight hours is December 21st, the first day of winter (in the Northern Hemisphere). This day is also called the winter solstice. When we are leaning toward the Sun, as in the season of ______________, the Sun appears _________________ [higher/lower] in the ...
2nd sem eoypp w 3rd mp highlighted 2016-17 File
2nd sem eoypp w 3rd mp highlighted 2016-17 File

... _____ Explain the greenhouse effect; include the major greenhouse gases (water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone). _____ Compare and contrast the major greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorocarbons), their abundance and heat trapping capacity. ___ ...
Flagship imaging SAG report
Flagship imaging SAG report

File - Adriana Romo
File - Adriana Romo

... Interviewer: How did the white dwarf get its name? Scientist: They got their name because of the white color of the first few white dwarfs discovered. Interviewer: How are white dwarfs characterized? Scientist: They are characterized by a low luminosity, a mass close to that of our sun,and radius o ...
Pata Picante Simon
Pata Picante Simon

... _____ Explain the greenhouse effect; include the major greenhouse gases (water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone). _____ Compare and contrast the major greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, fluorocarbons), their abundance and heat trapping capacity. _____ D ...
The Little Star That Could - Challenger Learning Center
The Little Star That Could - Challenger Learning Center

... (From the Merriam-Webster Dictionary) Average – (adjective) being about midway between extremes, not out of the ordinary: Common Planet – any of the large bodies that revolve around the sun in the solar system Star – a: a natural luminous body visible in the sky especially at night b: a self-luminou ...
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TAKS objective 5 Earth and Space Systems

... The Sun is a Star Our sun is a medium-size yellow star. It is 4.6 billion years old. In the sun, hydrogen undergoes nuclear fusion, a process that releases vast amounts of energy. During fusion hydrogen atoms join to form helium atoms. Hydrogen fusion is the source of light, heat, and other radiati ...
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16. Properties of Stars

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A Modern View of the Universe

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Microsoft Power Point version

... K, and M. These are subdivided into numbered categories; for example, the hottest A stars are type A0 and the coolest A stars are type A9, which is slightly hotter than F0. No. All stars are made primarily of hydrogen and helium, and the main factor in determining a star’s spectral type is its surfa ...
Chapter 15: The Milky Way Galaxy
Chapter 15: The Milky Way Galaxy

... How many stars does the Milky Way Galaxy contain? The Milky Way has about 200 billion stars. Where is our solar system located in the Milky Way Galaxy? The solar system is between the Sagittarius and Perseus spiral arms about 26,000 ly from the center of the Galaxy. Is the Sun moving through the Mil ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... Why are the arms of spiral galaxies typically blue in color? 1. They are usually moving toward us and are Doppler shifted to blue wavelengths. 2. The gas and dust in the arms filter out all but the blue light from stars in the arms 3. Stars are forming in the spiral arms so there are high mass, hot ...
SPA 302: THE EVOLUTION OF STARS LECTURE 1: BASICS OF
SPA 302: THE EVOLUTION OF STARS LECTURE 1: BASICS OF

... Man's intrigues about the stars has over the years grown immensely and crystallized into a solid physical theory that provides scientists with a frame of reference on which to interpret many aspects about our Universe. Stars- the hot spherical balls of burning gas that light up the night sky- come i ...
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Doppler Effect

...  Describe an example of the Doppler Effect that involves sound. Describe the pitch, frequencies, and wavelengths.  Describe an example of the Doppler Effect that involves light. Describe the frequencies and wavelengths.  Explain why the Doppler Effect occurs.  Describe how the Doppler Effect is ...
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Investigate Planets, Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe

... between objects in the universe. But since the universe is so large, it is difficult to truly understand these gaps. One way to make this mental leap is to use scale models. By comparing planets, our solar system and even our galaxy with the everyday things, the unimaginable distances in the cosmos ...
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... We now know how to determine locations further north or further south on the Earth, in other words, we can determine the latitude of a location. To pinpoint our position on Earth, we need to know if we are further east or west. This means that we need to know the longitude. Now the Sun and the star ...
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The Science of Astronomy 3.1 Multiple

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The Stars: Distance, Luminosity, Size

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... line-of-sight, are visible to us as either periodic dimming (called “transits”) or shifting wavelengths within the electromagnetic spectrum (referred to as a “wobble”). To find a world capable of supporting life, scientists target rocky, terrestrial worlds, but they are not always hospitable. Take t ...
an Educator`s GuidE - Museum of Science, Boston
an Educator`s GuidE - Museum of Science, Boston

... line-of-sight, are visible to us as either periodic dimming (called “transits”) or shifting wavelengths within the electromagnetic spectrum (referred to as a “wobble”). To find a world capable of supporting life, scientists target rocky, terrestrial worlds, but they are not always hospitable. Take t ...
ph507rev1
ph507rev1

... Because the flux of starlight varies with wavelength, the magnitude of a star depends upon the wavelength at which we observe. Originally, photographic plates were sensitive only to blue light, and the term photographic magnitude (mpg) still refers to magnitudes centred around 420 nm (in the blue re ...
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doc - Pocket Stars

... are performed for proper motions and parallax. Planet ephemeris data from Jet Propulsion Laboratory using the DE405 database. DE405 is JPL’s latest planetary ephemeris with correction for both nutations and librations. DE405 uses the J2000 International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF). The portion ...
Earth Science Units of Study - eLearning
Earth Science Units of Study - eLearning

... (a) It is made up of solar systems, which contain galaxies. (b) It is made up of a few galaxies and billions of stars. (c) It is made up of billions of galaxies, which contain billions stars. (d) It is made up of solar systems and billions of stars. ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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