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What is a standard candle?
What is a standard candle?

Evolved Stellar Populations
Evolved Stellar Populations

... Workshop: Optical and Infrared Widefield Astronomy in Antartica Friday 16th June 2006 ...
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ES Chapter 30

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Untitled

... transparent to infrared, as is very nearly the case for nitrogen or oxygen, the OLR would be σ Ts4 . Now, let’s stir an additional gas into the atmosphere, and assume that it is well mixed with uniform mass concentration q. This gas is transparent to solar radiation but interacts strongly enough wit ...
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General Astronomy - Stockton University
General Astronomy - Stockton University

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moon phases and eclipses - Morehead Planetarium and Science

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Is there life in space? Activity 1: The Vastness of Space

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To Measure the Sky: An Introduction to Observational Astronomy.

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A Universe of Galaxies - Pennsylvania State University

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Chapter 1: The Sun - New Hampshire Public Television

... responsible, in part, for the pollution of the Earth's atmosphere. The energy of most alternative energy sources, such as wind and wave power, also comes from the Sun. As the Sun warms the Earth, it creates winds. The wind's kinetic energy can be converted into electrical energy by a windmill or win ...
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438 Old Regents Questions - Marlboro Central School District

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... Distance: Distance is an easy concept to understand: it is just a length in some units such as in feet, km, light years, parsecs etc. It has been excrutiatingly difficult to measure astronomical distances until this century. Unfortunately most stars are so far away that it is impossible to directly ...
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Ancient Egyptian Astronomy
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... E) Apparent retrograde motion is an illusion created by turbulence in Earth's atmosphere. Answer: D 50) Which of the following never goes in retrograde motion? A) the Sun B) Venus C) Mars D) Jupiter E) Saturn Answer: A 51) Which of the following statements about parallax is not true? A) You can demo ...
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ASTR3007/4007/6007, Class 1: Observing the Stars 23 February
ASTR3007/4007/6007, Class 1: Observing the Stars 23 February

... Although this is not the case for the Sun, in some stars there are strong emission lines as well as absorption lines. Emission lines are like absorption lines in reverse: they are upward spikes in the spectrum, where there is much more light at a given frequency than you would get from a blackbody. ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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