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Solutions to problems
Solutions to problems

... also are composed of heavier elements produced by stars and disseminated by their explosive deaths. These heavier elements are important to prospect of planets because we believe the planets begin forming with the condensation of solid “seeds” of metal, rock, or ice, all of which are compose of elem ...
Planets Powerpoint File
Planets Powerpoint File

... star and do not produce light of its own. We can see other planets because they reflect sunlight. They all rotate on an axis that last one “day.” They all revolve around the Sun, forming their own year. “Planet” means wanderer. ...
tire
tire

... compensate for the distortion caused by the Earth’s atmosphere. 9. A configuration of stars often named after an object, a person or an animal. 10. The blocking of all or part of the sunlight on the Moon by the Earth. 11. A method for writing large and small numbers that uses a number between 1 and ...
Humanism for Secondary School Pupils S4 – 6
Humanism for Secondary School Pupils S4 – 6

1– AST104 Sp04: WELCOME TO EXAM 2 Multiple Choice Questions
1– AST104 Sp04: WELCOME TO EXAM 2 Multiple Choice Questions

... 14. What is true about craters? a. the more craters on a moon’s surface, the older the surface b. craters result from volcanoes c. the more craters on a planet’s surface the younger its surface d. planets do not have craters e. a and d 15. One star has a temperature of 50,000K another star has a tem ...
Solar System – GK Notes in PDF
Solar System – GK Notes in PDF

... degree Celsius. However, the outer layer of Sun’s atmosphere, known as the Corona, is, on an average, about 2 million degree Celsius. The core of the sun is the center, and is about 15 million degree Celsius. The Sun is made up of 73% hydrogen and 25% helium. It also has trace amounts of oxygen, car ...
Science Coverage – KS1 Y1 Topics
Science Coverage – KS1 Y1 Topics

... lunar cycle & use the correct terminology. Study the life of Neil Armstrong & find out about the first men to walk on the Moon. Children have stars in their eyes as they find out that the Sun is one star in the galaxy called the Milky Way, which is just one galaxy in the universe. Children identify ...
Astronomy Unit Test – Chapter 21
Astronomy Unit Test – Chapter 21

... 25. Predict what will happen when the sun runs out of fuel. 26. What is used to classify stars? 27. At which phase of the moon could a solar eclipse occur? 28. A star is twice as massive as the sun. How will its lifespan compare with the sun? 29. Some astronomers discover a galaxy that contains only ...
Solar System Teacher Notes
Solar System Teacher Notes

... The Earth rotates on its axis. One day takes 24 hours for one complete rotation. This is the reason the moon and the sun appear to move across the sky. The Earth is tilted on its axis at 23.5 degrees. This causes the 4 seasons. Each season is 3 months long. Summer – the northern hemisphere is tilted ...
AstroLesson4Slides
AstroLesson4Slides

... center of the Universe based on what you can see of the Sun, the Moon, and the stars? What major shift occurred with the Copernican view of the Universe? ...
Objects in the Sky Power Point
Objects in the Sky Power Point

... On the first day of January 1801, Giuseppe Piazzi discovered an object which he first thought was a new comet. But after its orbit was better determined it was clear that it was not a comet but more like a small planet. Piazzi named it Ceres, after the Sicilian goddess of grain. Three other small b ...
Beyond our Sol. System
Beyond our Sol. System

... The Universe was once confined to a point of matter that was very massive, very dense, and very hot. This is before space and time existed. It is believed that there was an explosion so big that all of the matter in the Universe today was created in that explosion. Just like after any explosion, mat ...
File1 - School of Astronomy, IPM
File1 - School of Astronomy, IPM

... genes accelerate up the the present human. Advance organisms stared 570 million years ago. ...
Allison McGraw - WordPress.com
Allison McGraw - WordPress.com

... Scintillation: The twinkling of star light is a beautiful effect of the Earth's atmosphere. As light passes through our atmosphere, its path is deviated (refracted) multiple times before reaching the ground. Stars that are near to the horizon will scintillate much more than stars high overhead since ...
Unit 3: The Solar System Historical Models of the Solar System
Unit 3: The Solar System Historical Models of the Solar System

... - His geocentric model was used for 1400 years. - All orbits of all bodies in space traveled in a perfect circle at a constant speed - “Wheels on wheels” model – planets move in small circles that moved in larger circles ...
Revision on Universe 1-The nearest planet to the sun is
Revision on Universe 1-The nearest planet to the sun is

... 4-The day hours are nearly equal to the night hours in ………………..and………………. seasons 5-………………………is the nearest space body to the Earth 6-The Earth's axis is ………………………….. 7-Earth is the…………………planet away from the sun 8-The biggest planet in the solar system is …………………………… 9-In the …………………season,hours of ...
Jeopardy-Astronomy
Jeopardy-Astronomy

... What is Pluto? ...
Center for Origins Studies: CalSpace
Center for Origins Studies: CalSpace

Light Years Away - Sitka School District
Light Years Away - Sitka School District

Formation of the Solar System Target 1 Notes
Formation of the Solar System Target 1 Notes

... The Formation of the Solar System Target 1 Notes In the infinite space of our universe, you will find a galaxy called the __________________. This galaxy, is not filled with chocolate, but billions of solar systems. One of these solar systems contains a rock that we call home, __________________. Ou ...
Ch1 ppt
Ch1 ppt

... – Revealed the nature of many components that had been predicted in various models. • The WMAP project since 2002 has enabled scientists to refine the age of the universe to 13.7 billion years and the “shape” of its ...
Shape of the Earth
Shape of the Earth

... and cool. Dust and other particles spread through space (Big Bang process). Some particles clung together, forming stars, and cluster of stars called galaxies. Our sun was one such star. How our Solar System Formed: About 4700 million years ago (4.7 billion), grains of material from a rotating cloud ...
Planet Powerpoint
Planet Powerpoint

... These planets are called the gas giants  Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are much larger than earth and do NOT have solid surfaces  Strong gravity keeps gases from escaping so they have deep atmospheres  May have a center or core but hard to explore because of the great pressure of the atmos ...
Solar System Fundamentals
Solar System Fundamentals

... the escape velocity of the planet or satellite, then over time it will escape into space. • The effect of this is that hot, light planets or satellites will lose all lighter molecules that they might have had. – Mercury, Moon and all satellites except Titan (a satellite of Saturn) have effectivly no ...
Chapter 29 Stellar Evolution
Chapter 29 Stellar Evolution

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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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