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geol0810 homework 1: early solar system history
geol0810 homework 1: early solar system history

... energy released by the decay of a 26Al atom to a 26Mg atom provided a potent source of heat during the first few million years of Solar System history. The radioactive decay of 26Al to form 26Mg releases so much heat that asteroid-sized bodies would have melted (and thus allow for differentiation) i ...
Conceptual Physics - Southwest High School
Conceptual Physics - Southwest High School

... gravity acting between the earth and any other object is directly proportional to the mass of the earth, directly proportional to the mass of the object, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance which separates the centers of the earth and the object. But Newton's law of universal gr ...
The Stars - Department of Physics and Astronomy
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... – Lowest temperature to the right ...
The Milky Way Galaxy
The Milky Way Galaxy

... To determine the rotation curve of the Galaxy, we will introduce a more convenient coordinate system, called the Galactic coordinate system. Note that the plane of the solar system is not the same as the plane of the Milky Way disk, and the Earth itself is tipped with respect to the plane of the sol ...
Sun and Other Stars Notes
Sun and Other Stars Notes

... the time it get to 200,000 km out it is turned into energy and through convection transferred towards the surface C.What is Granulation? -Looking at the surface of the Sun it looks highly ________________ -Each granule is about 1000 km across, has a lifetime of __________________ and depending on it ...
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... Objects in the Universe: Our universe has been expanding and evolving for 13.7 billion years under the influence of gravitational and nuclear forces. As gravity governs its expansion, organizational patterns, and the movement of celestial bodies, nuclear forces within stars govern its evolution thro ...
Dec 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?
Dec 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?

... The planets are best observed with a telescope using magnifithat were born out of the same nebula cloud. A group often forms cations from 50x to 200x. The five naked-eye planets are Mera pretty pattern. The Pleiades and Praesepe are great examples. cury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Venus is ext ...
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... While the exterior layers expand, the helium core continues to contract, while growing in mass, and eventually becomes hot enough (100 million Kelvin) for helium to begin to fuse into carbon Carbon ash is deposited in core and eventually a helium-burning shell develops. This shell is itself surround ...
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... periods of 8.67, 31.6 and 197 days, orbiting the nearby star HD 69830. This star was already known to show an infrared excess possibly caused by an asteroid belt within 1 AU (the Sun–Earth distance). Simulations show that the system is in a dynamically stable configuration. Theoretical calculations ...
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Universe ppt - Killeen ISD

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Very Low Mass Stars as Optimum Sites of Habitable Planets

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... where a is the star-planet distance. The star is about one solar mass and the period is about 9/360 = 1/40 of a year. Since in the solar system P2 = a3 in years and AU, a3 = 1/1600 approximately Hence a = 1/12 roughly i.e. a = 0.08 AU roughly. So Vp2 = 6.7 x 10-11 x 2 x 1030 / (0.08 x 1.5 x ...
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i. relative age of rock strata or events

... -EVOLUTION B) GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE 1) 4 ERAS a)PRECAMBRIAN b) PALEOZOIC c) MESOZOIC d) CENOZOIC ...
Talk - Otterbein University
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... • Angular size of an object cannot tell us its actual size – depends on how far away it is • Sun and Moon have very nearly the same angular size (30' = ½) when viewed from Earth ...
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... Raw material for building planetary embryos, earth-like rocks, and even gas giant planets is abundant in circumstellar disks surrounding newborn stars. At older ages, observations of rejuvenated “debris” disks around nearby main sequence stars, along with studies of the zodiacal dust and Kuiper belt ...
Formation of the Solar System
Formation of the Solar System

... opposite way were likely captured. Most of these moon are small are lie far away from the planet. • Giant impacts – may have helped form the Moon and explain the high density of Mercury and the Pluto-Charon system. Furthermore, the unusual tilts of Uranus and Venus can also be explained by giant imp ...
PY1052 Problem Set 9 – Autumn 2004 Solution
PY1052 Problem Set 9 – Autumn 2004 Solution

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Define the following terms in the space provided

... 19) Polaris has not always been the “North Star”. Which of the statements below best describes the reason why Polaris has not always been the “North Star”? A) The stars are not really fixed to the celestial sphere and the motion of Polaris through space will move it away from the celestial pole and, ...
Introduction to Astronomy (high school)
Introduction to Astronomy (high school)

... part of its diurnal path all year---this is the day of the least amount of daylight and marks the beginning of the season of winter for the northern hemisphere. On that day the Sun rises at its furthest south position in the southeast, follows its lowest arc south of the celestial equator, and sets ...
EARTH SCIENCE REGENTS REVIEW
EARTH SCIENCE REGENTS REVIEW

... Sun is a star. The nine planets {RT} and their moons, as well as the asteroids between the planets, revolving around our Sun make up the Solar System. * Our Solar System is one of billions within our galaxy, The Milky Way. The Milky Way is one of billions of galaxies in the universe. * The Big Bang ...
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Ch_28_-_31_Earths_Role_as_a_Body_in_Space

... There are 360 degrees in a circle (the circumference of Earth). 360 divided by 15 is 24 so there are 24 hours in a day! http://huntingtonastro.wikispaces.com/file/view/earth-rotation.png/199559520/earth-rotation.png ...
BENNETT, Constraints on the Orbital Motion of OGLE-2006
BENNETT, Constraints on the Orbital Motion of OGLE-2006

... • 1st planets and host star with geometrically measured masses • 1st non-transiting, non-astrometric exoplanet with a known orbital inclination • Probably the first microlensing planetary system with a host star brighter than the source – ~ 5 brighter in H ...
I CAN SEE THE STARS IN YOUR EYES
I CAN SEE THE STARS IN YOUR EYES

... Your space craft begins to travel at the speed of light, taking you towards the sun. Traveling at this speed, the trip from Earth to the sun, a distance of 93 million miles, would take about 8 minutes, not very long for such a long trip! Yet, to get to the next closest star, Proxima Centauri, would ...
Astronomy Club
Astronomy Club

... That just a pinhead of the Sun's raw material could kill someone up to 160 kilometers away! That Saturn has such a low density that it would float if put in water! That Jupiter’s magnetic field is so massive that it pours billions of Watts into Earths magnetic field every day! That the energy in the ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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