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charts_set_8
charts_set_8

... time passage, depending on strength of gravity they’re in. ...
Section 3.5 The Earth, Moon, and Sun
Section 3.5 The Earth, Moon, and Sun

... detect their motion. They form a pattern of lights that is essentially fixed, night after night, like a huge picture painted on the sphere of the sky. Against this backdrop of motionless stars, the planets move slowly across the sky. Early on, people noticed that the fixed stars circle the earth a l ...
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Rachel - Science A 2 Z

... http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/asteroids/composition.shtml http://www.wallpapers-free.org/49/-/Asteroid_belt_in_orbit/ ...
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Comet Catalina 2016 - Fraser Heights Chess Club
Comet Catalina 2016 - Fraser Heights Chess Club

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... • stellar wind is coupled to magnetic field lines and thus to stellar rotation • therefore, stellar wind takes away angular momentum and the stellar rotation is braked ...
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Precession of Earth

... wobbling around the precessional axis; 1/2° one way or the other; period of 18 years; due to the Moon; slightly effects seasons. ...
Nucleosynthesis and the death of stars
Nucleosynthesis and the death of stars

... Reason 1: Neutrinos are produced in the core of the Sun in HUGE amounts (about 1038 neutrinos/s). Reason 2: Most neutrinos escape the Sun without interacting with the Sun’s matter, so they reach the Earth in 8 minutes ! They travel at very close to the speed of light. Reason 3: Neutrinos are produce ...
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How the Sun Shines - How It Began - A Time

Stars and Planets - The University of Texas at Dallas
Stars and Planets - The University of Texas at Dallas

... The Pleiades is a famous cluster of young stars visible in the constellation Taurus. When most of the gas and dust is gone from a stellar nursery, the young stars are in an open cluster. One day these star systems will drift apart. Image source: http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap021201.html ...
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What is a Star?

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Nucleosynthesis and the death of stars
Nucleosynthesis and the death of stars

... Reason 1: Neutrinos are produced in the core of the Sun in HUGE amounts (about 1038 neutrinos/s). Reason 2: Most neutrinos escape the Sun without interacting with the Sun’s matter, so they reach the Earth in 8 minutes ! They travel at very close to the speed of light. Reason 3: Neutrinos are produce ...
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GET WORKSHEETS FROM MY ASSIGNMENTS PAGE Mrs

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Astronomy and the Coal Age of Alabama
Astronomy and the Coal Age of Alabama

... Venus probably evolved rapidly after forming, but 310 Myr ago it was already in a very slow phase of evolution. Thus, it would have been very similar to what it is like today. It may have had a completely molten surface 700 Myr ago. ...
List of Astronomical Events for 2016 - Science
List of Astronomical Events for 2016 - Science

... Each is eclipse is only visible in a small number of locations. The location of an eclipse depends on the Earth’s position and tilt, the time, duration and precision of the alignment. There are two main types of eclipses: Solar Eclipse: The New Moon moves directly between the Sun and Earth, blocking ...
October 2011 - Newbury Astronomical Society
October 2011 - Newbury Astronomical Society

... some locations more than 1,000 individual flows have been identified, some of which had grown by more than 200 metres in just two Earth months. In one location the pattern was repeated over three Martian summers. Scientists suspect the flows might be briny. A high salt content would lower the freezi ...
The Stars education kit - Student activities 5-10
The Stars education kit - Student activities 5-10

... expanding and contracting periodically. Astronomers can use the period of the star (or the time it takes to vary) and its luminosity to measure the distance to the star. The nuclear fusion reactions continue until all the helium in the core has been converted to carbon and oxygen. The nuclear reacti ...
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Semester 2 Course Review

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About this show - Lawrencehallofscience

... brightest x-ray source in the sky, Scorpius X-1. Mars will cross the field of view. More on M80: ~30,000 light-years away, ~95 light-years wide, several hundred thousand stars. Globular clusters are particularly useful for studying stellar evolution, since all of the stars in the cluster have the sa ...
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Ch. 19 (Starbirth)

... • The protostar continues to collapse; when the core is dense and hot enough, fusion begins • The star still continues to collapse until the inward force of gravity is balanced by the outward pressure from the core. The star is now on the main sequence. • More massive stars follow the same process, ...
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... The Solar System for 200 Which object has the most gravity? A. Earth C. Jupiter B. Moon D. Sun Sun - the more mass an object has, the more gravity if will have Push the Space Bar to check your answer. ...
Eclipse Unit Brief Lesson Description: This lesson serves as a pre
Eclipse Unit Brief Lesson Description: This lesson serves as a pre

... will be acquired mainly from the NRC Framework and NGSS, open conversation should be had about the standards that students are being held to both during this lesson and throughout the year. This information will then be applied to the specific example of lunar phases. Six different examples that mod ...
Newfoundland Sky in Summer
Newfoundland Sky in Summer

Lecture14.v1 - Lick Observatory
Lecture14.v1 - Lick Observatory

... observed collisions over one week • I was at Lick Observatory on Mt Hamilton • As Earth turned, e-mails flew around the planet to tell people what to look for – As Jupiter was setting at one place on Earth, scientists sent e-mails to places where Jupiter was ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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