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ReviewJeopardy
ReviewJeopardy

Earth in space - Deakin University Blogs
Earth in space - Deakin University Blogs

... ‘separation distance’). The greater the mass, the greater the force; however, the greater the separation distance, the less the gravity. Gravity on the Moon is less than gravity on Earth because the Moon weighs less than Earth. In space stations and shuttles there is still a significant amount of gr ...
More detailed notes - Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics
More detailed notes - Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics

... neon mixture. The helium white dwarfs are formed in close binaries as a consequence of mass transfer (see Vik Dhillon’s seminar); very-low-mass stars, which never get hot enough to fuse helium, will also eventually make helium white dwarfs, but their main-sequence lifetimes are trillions of years. T ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e
Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e

Earth in Space
Earth in Space

... 4.3 billion and 4.5 billion years. There are many theories about how the Moon was formed. Some astronomers think the Moon may have been formed when a Mars-sized asteroid collided with Earth about 100 million to 200 million years after Earth was formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago. The debris ...
Space astrometry 2: Scientific results from Hipparcos
Space astrometry 2: Scientific results from Hipparcos

... • Ursa Major: 0.3 Gyr (Eggen 1998, Chupina et al 2001, King et al 2003) • HR 1614: 2-6 Gyr (Eggen 1998, Feltzing & Holmberg 2000) ...
Reasons for the Seasons Webquest
Reasons for the Seasons Webquest

... THE SEASONAL EFFECTS ARE THE RESULT OF THE EARTH’S AXIS FLIPPING BACK AND FORTH: TRUTH: The Earth’s axis does slowly wobble like a top, completing one cycle in approximately 26,000 years. This motion is called precession, and it is responsible for a gradual change in the location of the position in ...
Science Grade 06 Unit 08 Exemplar Lesson 02: Gravity page 1 of 9
Science Grade 06 Unit 08 Exemplar Lesson 02: Gravity page 1 of 9

... Students record answers to questions in complete sentences in Say: their notebooks. ...
PDF format - Princeton University Press
PDF format - Princeton University Press

... in turn, created the earth and the heaven. One of these gods was Ea. To make a long story short, after overcoming Apsu and Mummu, the god Ea fathered Marduk, who possessed outstanding qualities and so was chosen by the gods to fight the remaining evil forces of chaos. After an epic combat, Marduk pi ...
Solutions for Midterm
Solutions for Midterm

... K  and  R*  =  2.4  Rsun.  What  would  be  the  equilibrium  temperature  of  its   photosphere?    Assume  again  that  it  reflects  20%  of  incident  light.   Compare  this  temperature  with  the  freezing  and  boiling  points ...
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe

... in the local Solar neighborhood… • typical relative speeds of more than 70,000 km/hr • but stars are so far away that we cannot easily notice ...
- Astronomical Society of the Pacific
- Astronomical Society of the Pacific

... other minor planets. Vesta may have rocks more strongly magnetized than on Mars. Check out Dawn’s education programs and materials20. The New Horizons mission to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt was launched from Cape Canaveral on January 19, 2006. The fastest spaceship ever launched — it is already beyond ...
we can bee the change we wish to bee
we can bee the change we wish to bee

... systems for its people. This has had a ripple effect throughout the world thanks to the Internet which has helped us communicate instantly and to know the reality of our global world commUnity. 2011 is an unusual year for eclipse cycles. This year there will be four Solar eclipses and this is twice ...
gravitation - DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska
gravitation - DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska

... In fact, we don't need M2 at all in thinking about this quantity g(r), which is called the gravitational field intensity or, more simply, just the gravitational field due to Ml . This abstraction 9 associated with a single mass Ml,occupies all space surrounding Ml whether other masses are present or ...
Stellar Characteristics and Evolution
Stellar Characteristics and Evolution

... helium-burning shell is not very stable - this causes the star to pulsate in both size and luminosity. As time goes on these pulsations get more and more severe (stars in this stage are sometimes known as the “Mira Giants”), becoming so great that the star actually starts to shed significant amounts ...
February 2013 - astronomy for beginners
February 2013 - astronomy for beginners

... separated by 208″. In turn each pair is separated by just 2″, about 160 AU (1 AU = Earth / Sun distance). The four stars of this system have magnitudes between 5 and 6 and a medium sized telescope with high magnification is required to separate them. There is more though: the brighter component of ε ...
Evolution of a Star
Evolution of a Star

... Once the red giant’s core uses its supply of helium, it contracts even more. As the core runs out of fuel, the outer layers escape into space. This leaves behind the hot dense core. The core contracts under the force of gravity. At this stage in a star’s evolution, it is a white dwarf. A white dwarf ...
Today`s outline
Today`s outline

... decreases (due to its expansion), and vice versa. This is the opposite of everyday objects. ...
Grade 8 Earth/Space Posttest
Grade 8 Earth/Space Posttest

... A. Apparent magnitude is a measure of a star’s brightness at a known distance from Earth, and absolute brightness is a measure of the brightness of a star as seen from Earth. B. Apparent magnitude is a measure of a star’s brightness as seen from Earth and absolute brightness is a measure of the brig ...
Formation of Giant Planets - Lunar and Planetary Institute
Formation of Giant Planets - Lunar and Planetary Institute

an Educator`s GuidE - Museum of Science, Boston
an Educator`s GuidE - Museum of Science, Boston

... the whole system, and what do they look like? Our Moon is certainly visible from the Earth—we’ve even traveled there! But there are more than one hundred known moons throughout the solar system, orbiting five of the other planets and even some of the asteroids and Kuiper Belt objects. Our Moon has b ...
A scenario of planet erosion by coronal radiation*
A scenario of planet erosion by coronal radiation*

... for young stars that retain much of the angular momentum of the parent cloud. Observations of stellar clusters have shown that X-ray emission decreases with age, as the rotation slows (cf. Favata & Micela 2003). The sample of known exoplanets is now large enough for an observational search to be mad ...
Grade 8 Earth/Space Posttest Select the best answer to each
Grade 8 Earth/Space Posttest Select the best answer to each

... A. Apparent magnitude is a measure of a star’s brightness at a known distance from Earth, and absolute brightness is a measure of the brightness of a star as seen from Earth. B. Apparent magnitude is a measure of a star’s brightness as seen from Earth and absolute brightness is a measure of the brig ...
On the correlation between stellar chromospheric flux and the
On the correlation between stellar chromospheric flux and the

... mosphere induced by magnetic heating that is localized close to the footpoints of the long loop (cf. Lanza et al. 2001, and references therein). Rapidly rotating late-type stars such as AB Dor show signatures of condensations absorbing in Hα, that are located a few stellar radii above the surface (C ...
Rachel - Science A 2 Z
Rachel - Science A 2 Z

... http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/asteroids/composition.shtml http://www.wallpapers-free.org/49/-/Asteroid_belt_in_orbit/ ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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