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Science Notebook Layout GET WORKSHEETS FROM MY ASSIGNMENTS PAGE Mrs. Aguirre’s Webpage: http://www.quia.com/profiles/caguirre A.U. 1AU Gravity Exploration Solar System Ruler = Astronomical Unit = distance from the Sun to Earth ≈ 93 million miles or ≈ 150 million kilometers (149, 597, 870.691km) 0. Sun (0AU) My 1. Mercury (0.4 AU) Very 2. Venus What two things does the force of gravity depend on? Objects with more __ _ _ _ have more _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Objects that are closer together feel more _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (0.7 AU) Educated 3. Earth (1 AU) Mother (1.5 AU) 4. Mars After reading p 315: Asteroid Belt (2-4 AU) Just 5. Jupiter (5 AU) Sent 6. Saturn (9.5 AU) Us 7. Uranus (19AU) QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Noodles 8. Neptune (30 AU) *. Pluto (39 AU) Solar Ruler with colored pictures Goes in the “pocket” 92 Don’t Forget to answer Q’s on the back! 93 Science Notebook Layout GET WORKSHEETS FROM MY ASSIGNMENTS PAGE Mrs. Aguirre’s Webpage: http://www.quia.com/profiles/caguirre Pluto Files QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 94 Solar System in One Page QuickTime™ and a TIFF (LZW) decompressor are needed to see this picture. 95 Science Notebook Layout GET WORKSHEETS FROM MY ASSIGNMENTS PAGE Mrs. Aguirre’s Webpage: http://www.quia.com/profiles/caguirre Star Groupings How are stars different from planets? Star Chart and notes • • • • • Grouping Stars Discussion Questions: Describe at least 3 patterns or groups of stars you see in the diagram. 2. What is the relationship between temperature and luminosity in the main sequence stars. 3. There are more stars that are ____ and ____ than those that are _____ and ____. 4. Explain why. 96 1. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. 97 Science Notebook Layout GET WORKSHEETS FROM MY ASSIGNMENTS PAGE Mrs. Aguirre’s Webpage: http://www.quia.com/profiles/caguirre Questions: Star Types Reading 1. What are the stages in a low-mass star’s life? 2. What are the stages in a high-mass star’s life? 3. What determines a star’s type? 4. What makes the Sun an ideal star for life? 5. Is the Sun a low-mass or high-mass star? 6. Looking at the H-R diagram, what are the: hottest, dimmest stars? coolest, dimmest stars? brightest, hottest stars? brightest, coolest stars? Life Zones QuickTime™ and a TIFF (LZW) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Get article from my assignments web site: “Star Types Reading” 98 99 Science Notebook Layout GET WORKSHEETS FROM MY ASSIGNMENTS PAGE Mrs. Aguirre’s Webpage: http://www.quia.com/profiles/caguirre Page 101: Galaxies 1. What is a LIFE ZONE? The area of space around a star where liquid water can exist QuickTime™ and a TIFF (LZW) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Not too hot, not too cold- “Just right” 2. What is a LIFE SPAN? The time the star lasts QuickTime™ and a TIFF (LZW) decompressor are needed to see this picture. 3. Graph of LifeZones for each star. Red star: 4000 ˚ (100 billion years) QuickTime™ and a TIFF (LZW) decompressor are needed to see this picture. What is a galaxy? • • 4.The most likely star color to have a planet with life would be ____ because: a. b. Consider Life Span and Life Zone size 100 REFLECTION: •How is your classification the same as Hubble’s? Different? •Which of the two systems do you prefer? Why? 101 Science Notebook Layout GET WORKSHEETS FROM MY ASSIGNMENTS PAGE Mrs. Aguirre’s Webpage: http://www.quia.com/profiles/caguirre Galaxy Sort Questions page 363. 1. A ____ is bigger than a ____. 2. We live in the _____ galaxy. 3. There are about ___ stars in our galaxy. 4. Hubble discovered that….. 5. Four galaxy shapes: 6. Distances between galaxies are about… 102 Stars Review Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram (page 604 PH) 1. Which is brighter, Polaris or Rigel? 2. Which has a hotter surface, Polaris or Rigel? 3. What are the main sequence stars? 4. How do temperature and brightness relate for main sequence stars? 5. What kinds of stars are brightest? 6. What kind of stars are most massive? 7. How are giant and supergiant stars different from main sequence stars? 8. What will happen to Aldebaran? 9. What will happen to Betelegeuse? 10. What will happen to Rigel? 103 Science Notebook Layout GET WORKSHEETS FROM MY ASSIGNMENTS PAGE Mrs. Aguirre’s Webpage: http://www.quia.com/profiles/caguirre Motion 104 105 Science Notebook Layout GET WORKSHEETS FROM MY ASSIGNMENTS PAGE Mrs. Aguirre’s Webpage: http://www.quia.com/profiles/caguirre 106 107