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List of Astronomical Events for 2016
List of Astronomical Events for 2016

... Each is eclipse is only visible in a small number of locations. The location of an eclipse depends on the Earth’s position and tilt, the time, duration and precision of the alignment. There are two main types of eclipses: Solar Eclipse: The New Moon moves directly between the Sun and Earth, blocking ...
SELF-TEST: True or False? 1. The Sun is a rather
SELF-TEST: True or False? 1. The Sun is a rather

... 1. The Sun is a rather normal star. HINT 2. The average density of the Sun is significantly greater than the density of the Earth. HINT 3. The Sun's diameter is about 10 times that of Earth. HINT 4. The Sun's differential rotation indicates that it is not solid. HINT 5. In the solar radiation zone, ...
The Galaxy and Light - Colin Anderson - Education Portfolio
The Galaxy and Light - Colin Anderson - Education Portfolio

... a. Discuss how far the students were from each other, even on such a small scale i. Specifically draw attention to Neptune, and how far that student had to travel, even while using the quarter foot scale. ii. Also point out that as the planets move through their orbits, sometimes they draw closer to ...
Sun’s size vs. other stars  some, smaller than others
Sun’s size vs. other stars  some, smaller than others

... Rotation tangles these field lines Solar rotation causes magnetic field lines to become twisted and stretched to thbreaking point. These eventually break and reconnect, creating heat, intense active regions, and solar blasts of charged particles. ...
Daily Communication Skills
Daily Communication Skills

... Example #1: You are on trial for a crime and learn that the jury is “disinterested” in your case. Is this good or bad news? The word “disinterested” means ‘unbiased, and that characteristic of a jury is good if you are ever on trial. Example #2: What do “rotation” and “revolution” mean? Is it correc ...
A QUANTITATIVE CRITERION FOR DEFINING PLANETS
A QUANTITATIVE CRITERION FOR DEFINING PLANETS

... As of July 17, 2015, the archive contained 1877 confirmed exoplanets. We treated KOIs and five pulsar planets separately (Sections 4.1 and 4.3, respectively). Eliminating names that include ’Kepler’ or ’KOI’ and the pulsar planets yielded a sample of 849 objects. The archive provided mass estimates ...
2009_Lecture15.v2
2009_Lecture15.v2

... observed collisions over one week • I was at Lick Observatory on Mt Hamilton • As Earth turned, e-mails flew around the planet to tell people what to look for – As Jupiter was setting at one place on Earth, scientists sent e-mails to places where Jupiter was ...
The Formation of Systems with Tightly
The Formation of Systems with Tightly

... and the g superscript represents gas velocity components. For small ∆t/ts, the above equations approach equations (3) plus the drag term. For large ∆t/ts, the solid velocity limits to the gas velocity components plus the corresponding terminal velocities. The true spatial evolution of particles will ...
Moon Presentation storyboard
Moon Presentation storyboard

it now and get started on your discovery
it now and get started on your discovery

... The other planets in our neighborhood, or solar system, include Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Compared to everything out in the universe we, humans, are very, very small. Earth is not even the biggest planet. (The biggest planet in our solar system is Jupiter!) If you w ...
Word - El Camino College
Word - El Camino College

... OK, I got distracted there. Back to the story. There has been something of a race to get the first image of a planet around another star. I played a minor role in this race. When I worked on a camera onboard Hubble, we wondered if we could image a planet orbiting the nearest sunlike star, Alpha Cent ...
The Solar System and Beyond
The Solar System and Beyond

... The Lunar Cycle The phase of the Moon that you see on any given night depends on the relative positions of the Moon, the Sun, and Earth in space. These positions change because the Moon is continually revolving around Earth as Earth revolves around the Sun. It takes the Moon about one month to go th ...
iStage2_EN_iSky smart measurements of the heaven
iStage2_EN_iSky smart measurements of the heaven

... Throughout history, the use of the stars has been an important tool for determining the position of individuals and places on the Earth. From the viewpoint of European history, the astrolabe could be considered the first mechanism that was used to locate a star in space. During the great voyages in t ...
Pluto or Bust - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
Pluto or Bust - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics

... new moons of Pluto in images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. These as-y unnamed satellites are considerably smaller than Charon, Pluto's main moon, wh half the size of its parent planet. "We're just very excited by the new results," says Mr. Weaver. "We can't wait to Pluto to see what's really ...
Document
Document

... wavelengths of the EM radiation spectrum • Different stars emit different amounts of radiation and different frequencies depending on their ...
Activities
Activities

... not at the center of the ellipse, but at the focus. That means a planet on a highly eccentric orbit can be close to the Sun sometimes, and very far at other times. • Second Law: As a planet moves around its orbit, it sweeps out equal areas in equal times. This means that when the planet is closer to ...
Uranus - Rackspace
Uranus - Rackspace

... • The planet's most extraordinary feature is the tilt of its rotational axis, which is almost perpendicular to the plane of the eclipitc, which means that it alternately has its north pole and its south pole turned towards the sun. ...
03jan13.ppt - Institute for Astronomy
03jan13.ppt - Institute for Astronomy

... the Sun matter? • Small variation for Earth — about 3% (but orbit distance does matter for some other planets, notably Mars and Pluto). • Surprisingly, seasons are more extreme in N. hemisphere, even though Earth is closer to Sun in S. hemisphere summer (and farther in S. hemisphere winter) — becaus ...
The Moon
The Moon

... Third quarter ...
Click here to the PowerPoint
Click here to the PowerPoint

File - Mr. Catt`s Class
File - Mr. Catt`s Class

... 3. Ancient observers wondered about these objects as we do today along with a number of even more exotic ones. 4. These are but examples through which we will study the basic methods of inquiry of not only astronomy but of all the natural sciences. 5. In our quest to understand the universe we will ...
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... are known as optical double stars. Or, it could be that they are really bound to each other in their mutual gravitational field. Then they are known as binary stars. A catalogue of stars, published in 1782, contained 227 double stars. Another one, published only two years later, had 432 on its list. ...
History of Astronomy
History of Astronomy

... to clumsy and unappealing contrivances ...
history of astronomyppt
history of astronomyppt

... to clumsy and unappealing contrivances ...
Lucas - WordPress.com
Lucas - WordPress.com

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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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