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Solar System Study Guide 1
Solar System Study Guide 1

...  The largest object in our solar system is the sun.  The sun has 99.8 percent of the mass of our solar system.  Each planet travels in its own orbit, a path around the sun.  A planet, such as Earth, is a large object that moves around a star. Most planets in our solar system also have at least o ...
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Motions of the Planets: Not the same as Stars!
Motions of the Planets: Not the same as Stars!

... •  Mars, Jupiter, Saturn: move eastward within the zodiac, but each one makes a westward loop once a year when its farthest from the sun • Uranus, Neptune: need a telescope to see them, bu they each describe westward loops once a year, each smaller than the previous planet. How can this motion be ex ...
Inner and Outer Planets of the Solar System
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... System. The high activity is believed to be caused by Jupiter and the other moons gravitational effect on Io. They squeeze and stretch the moon heating up its interior to very high temperatures. Eruptions resulting in plumes hundreds of kilometers high are then inevitable to relieve the pressure. Be ...
Physical Science 1 Quiz 10 1 ID # or name:
Physical Science 1 Quiz 10 1 ID # or name:

... Please  circle  the  letter  or  write  the  letter  next  to  or  under  the  question  number.    This  quiz  is   due  by  7:30  pm,  Wed.,  May  28th.    Please  submit  your  quiz  to  me  via  email  to  one  of  the ...
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Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto

... Of the planets in our solar system, Mars is the most like earth. There might have once been lakes and rivers on mars, but they are now all dried up. ...
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... around the Sun. Because the Sun is so large, its powerful gravity attracts all the other objects in the Solar System towards it. The planets at the same time are trying to pull away from the sun. What happens is that the planets become trapped in between the motions- balanced eternally orbiting arou ...
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... assumed it to be average in every way. Now a new study by Northwestern University astronomers, using recent data from the 300 planets discovered orbiting other stars, turns that view on its head. "These other planetary systems don't look like the solar system at all," said Prof Frederic Rasio, senio ...
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... The 9 classical planets, period. Too few? Planet definition #2 An object in orbit around the sun that is sufficiently large that self-gravity shapes it into a spherical form. Includes: biggest asteroids, biggest KBOs. Too many? Planet definition #3 Same as #2, but greater in size than Pluto (2320 km ...
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Goal: To understand how Saturn formed and what its core is like

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... 98% of the total solar system mass. One hundred and nine Earths would be required to fit across the Sun's disk, and its interior could hold over 1.3 million Earths. The Sun's outer visible layer is called the photosphere and has a temperature of 6,000°C. This layer has a mottled appearance due to th ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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