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8 The Planet`s Motions
8 The Planet`s Motions

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Dwarf Planets Quiz Answer key

... a) orbits  a  star   b) does  not  orbit  a  planet   c) is  spherical  –  can  be  nearly  spherical  or  spherical   d) all  of  the  above   e) a  and  b,  but  not  c   2) Scientists  thought  Pluto  was  a  larger  celestial  b ...
Multiple Choice - Secondary Science Wiki
Multiple Choice - Secondary Science Wiki

... Sun. It contains smaller bodies that scientists think are pieces left over from the formation of the Solar System. Which of the following best states how scientists know that the Kuiper Belt is part of our solar system? A. B. C. D. ...
And let there be light!
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... The Universe – Everything there is; all energy, space, and matter Astronomy – The study of the universe beyond the earth’s atmosphere. Solar System – the Sun and all the objects that travel around it due to gravitational force. Objects = planets, over 60 satellites (moons) orbiting the planets, thou ...
Table of Facts - Portfolio using Bloom`s Revised Taxonomy
Table of Facts - Portfolio using Bloom`s Revised Taxonomy

... Mars is the seventh largest planet It is sometimes referred to as the Red Planet Mars has some of the most highly varied and interesting terrain of any of the planets There is evidence of erosion of Mars including large floods and small river systems Mars has been known since prehistoric times It is ...
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Early Astronomy

... Egyptian’s Observation of the Sun and Moon Motions. • Monitoring seasonal variation for agriculture Nile Flooded when sun rose near the star Sirius (the “Dog star”, in the Canis Major constellation; brightest star in the sky). • Link lunar and solar ‘birth’ and ‘death’ to religious festivals and an ...
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ASTR101

... parts of the Earth during an early collision) Can density of a planet be lower than density  of water? Are there volcanoes on Mars? Venus? How are  they the same or different compared to  volcanoes on Earth? Are there quakes on Mars? Venus? How are  they the same or different compared to  quakes on  ...
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... If you pinched 100 grains of sand between your fingers and you counted out 98 of those grains, that would represent the mass of the sun. The other two grains of sand would represent the mass of the combination of all the planets, planetoids, moons, asteroids, meteors and comets. ...
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... • There is evidence of dried lakes and rivers on the planet. • Made mostly of rock and metal. • Its has frozen carbon dioxide on the surface, mostly at the poles. • Just like Earth, the orbit and tilt of the planet allows it to have seasons. • The atmosphere is very thin, it is similar to being at t ...
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... center of mass of the Solar System. Likewise, the Sun orbits about the Solar System center of mass, but with a period nearly the same as the orbital period of Jupiter, 11.78 years. An observer in another star system could likely not detect any of our 8 planets due to the Sun’s overpowering luminosit ...
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... 12. Demoted planet, minor dual planet now. 14. Venus is the only planet whose day is ____ than its year. 16. Means "partial darkness." 17. The time it takes for the Earth to do one complete rotation. 18. How many minutes it takes light to reach Earth from the sun. 20. The name of our star system. 23 ...
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Chapter 4: The Solar System

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Unit 2. The planets in the Solar System The Solar System: Consists

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Celestial bodies

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Background Information

... Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The International Astronomical Union, the recognized authority in naming heavenly objects, formally classified Pluto as a dwarf planet in 2006. The dwarf planet Pluto and a collection of similar icy bodies orbit far from the sun in an area known as the Kuip ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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