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Unit 1
Unit 1

... Stars change very little over a human lifespan, so it is impossible to follow a single star from birth to death. We observe stars at various stages of evolution, and can piece together a description of the evolution of stars in general Computer models provide a “fast-forward” look at the evolution o ...
day 1 lesson plan - University of Chicago
day 1 lesson plan - University of Chicago

... Friday, November 18th, 2011: Gravity, chapter 9, day 1 Opener (5 min): Name all of the planets in our solar system. We know that on the moon we would have a different weight than we do here on earth. Would you have different weights on the other planets? If so, on which planet do you think you weigh ...
Q: Do other planets have summer? A:
Q: Do other planets have summer? A:

... orbits—and ask, “Would there be ...
Chapter 17 and 18 Vocabulary Quist
Chapter 17 and 18 Vocabulary Quist

... 41. The hottest stars are this color _____________________ 42. Dark cooler areas of the Sun’s surface are called __________________ 43. A very high energy object in space that is very far away is called a _____________________ 44. Our Sun is considered to be a star of this color ___________________ ...
Chapter 24 Review
Chapter 24 Review

... Constraints on star systems: 1) Old enough to allow time for evolution (rules out high-mass stars - 1%) 2) Need to have stable orbits (might rule out binary/multiple star systems - 50%) 3) Size of “habitable zone”: region in which a planet of the right size could have liquid water on its surface. Ev ...
Solar System Review Sheet - Grosse Pointe Public School System
Solar System Review Sheet - Grosse Pointe Public School System

... Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune  All of the gases that surround a planet are its atmosphere. ...
8th Grade Earth Science State and District Outcomes Summary
8th Grade Earth Science State and District Outcomes Summary

... 2. Earth has a variety of climates defined by average temperature, precipitation, humidity, air pressure, and wind that have changed over time in a particular location 3.2a Develop, communicate and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation to account for Earth’s different climates 3.2b Resear ...
Planet Questions
Planet Questions

... __________________1. The main component of the atmosphere of Venus is ? __________________2. The longest day is on the planet ? __________________3. The mean distance from the earth to the sun is called a ? __________________4. The longest year is on the planet ? __________________5. The largest pla ...
Study Guide: Solar System
Study Guide: Solar System

... a. Ptolemy: Proposed that the Earth was the center (geocentric model) of the solar  systems orbiting in perfect circles  b. Copernicus: Proposed that the Sun was the center (heliocentric model) of the  solar systems orbiting in perfect circles  c. Kepler: Supported the heliocentric model but discove ...
ppt
ppt

... this second largest planet apart. • 2nd largest planet and 2nd largest mass. • 96% H, 3% He, less dense than water. • Rocky core is embedded in an outer core of water, methane, and ammonia. • Above the core is liquid hydrogen 21,000 km deep • Rocks, dust, and ice orbiting the planet form several lar ...
powerpoint - High Energy Physics at Wayne State
powerpoint - High Energy Physics at Wayne State

... April 18, 2006 ...
Section 1: Planetary Motion Rotation – the spinning of a body on its
Section 1: Planetary Motion Rotation – the spinning of a body on its

... Orbit – the path that a body follows as it travels around another body in space Revolution – one complete trip along an orbit Kepler’s First Law of Motion – planets move in an ellipse around the sun Kepler’s Second Law of Motion – planets move faster when they are closer to the sun, and slower when ...
7La – Observing the sky/A place near the Sun
7La – Observing the sky/A place near the Sun

Long-period
Long-period

... • discovered with 13-inch telescope using at Lowell by Clyde Tombaugh, by examining plates with a blink comparator • Orbit within Neptune’s at times (’80-99) ...
inner planets
inner planets

... The Earth needs one year to make one complete orbit around the Sun. 3. How long does Uranus need to orbit the Sun? Uranus needs 83.7 years to orbit around the Sun. 4. How long does the Earth need to complete one rotation? The Earth needs one day to complete one rotation. 5. How long does it take for ...
Answers to Science Semester 1Review Possible hazards in the lab
Answers to Science Semester 1Review Possible hazards in the lab

... 32. Planets that have retrograde rotation are: Venus, Uranus, and Pluto. 33. Rotation is the spinning or turning about an axis. 34. Planet’s rotation tells us the length of day. 35. Revolution is the motion of a body orbiting another body in space. 36. Planet’s revolution tells us the length of the ...
NAME
NAME

... A, and at midnight it was at point C. Michael concluded that he was observing a/an ____________. A. B. C. D. ...
The Outer Planets
The Outer Planets

... List 4 ways the Jovian planets are different than the inner planets? For one of the differences above, explain why they have this difference List 1 similarity between the outer and inner planets ...
Lecture 27 (pdf from the powerpoint)
Lecture 27 (pdf from the powerpoint)

... 10% of sunlike stars have planets, and the true proportion may be much higher, since only planets gas-giant size and larger can be detected with current technology.[3] •ne = Estimated by Drake as 2. The same paper by Marcy, notes that most of the observed planets have very eccentric orbits, or orbit ...
What`s In Outer Space?
What`s In Outer Space?

... • Because of the different gravity on the planets, we would weigh different on each planet. • Now that you know the order of the planets from the sun, see if you can place them in the right spots. ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... Sun, planets, natural satellites of planets (moons) and minor objects called asteroids, comets and meteoroids. ...
Final Review Sheet - Astronomy Part 2
Final Review Sheet - Astronomy Part 2

... 24.What units do I use to describe distance in space? List them from smallest to ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... •The planet has a rusty surface and a pink sky. It is covered in rocks and impact craters, and the solar system's biggest volcano, Olympus Mons. •Weak or nonexistent magnetic field •A year on Mars is 687 Earth days. •A day on Mars is 24 hours and 37 minutes ...
Fig. 16-7, p.363
Fig. 16-7, p.363

... Two Kinds of Planets & the Condensation Sequence Era of Heavy Bombardment - Frustration of Life ? Extrasolar Planets & the “Hot Jupiter” Puzzle ...
File
File

... Within 50 million years, the pressure and density of hydrogen in the centre of the proto-star became great enough for it to begin thermonuclear fusion. The temperature, reaction rate, pressure, and density increased until hydrostatic equilibrium was achieved: the thermal pressure equalled the force ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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