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Midterm Key Terms - Caltech Astronomy
Midterm Key Terms - Caltech Astronomy

... Infrared – "Light" with wavelengths longer than red light; we cannot detect this with our eye. Objects which are warm or hot, but not as hot as the Sun, emit mostly in the infrared. Comets, Asteroids, Solar System Debris Satellite – A smaller body that orbits a larger one. Planet – A "large" rocky, ...
Midterm Key Terms - UC Berkeley Astronomy w
Midterm Key Terms - UC Berkeley Astronomy w

... Infrared – "Light" with wavelengths longer than red light; we cannot detect this with our eye. Objects which are warm or hot, but not as hot as the Sun, emit mostly in the infrared. Comets, Asteroids, Solar System Debris Satellite – A smaller body that orbits a larger one. Planet – A "large" rocky, ...
The Solar System Purpose
The Solar System Purpose

... be very tiny – just try to get the right order of magnitude (i.e. don’t worry even about a factor of two…). You may want to tape the smaller planets to a card. Draw an appropriately-sized circle on a sheet of paper for the Sun. 7. Mark on your map of Houghton College (Figure 1) about where each plan ...
Outer Space Study Guide
Outer Space Study Guide

... This is another exciting theme to learn about. In the next few years ordinary people can travel to space thanks to Virgin Galactic’s idea. Anyone can view space from their computer thanks to the ISS. LINK. To top things off you can even explore Mars from home. LINK Scientist have estimated Earth to ...
Favorite Resources for Learning About the Earth, Moon, Sun, and
Favorite Resources for Learning About the Earth, Moon, Sun, and

... 1. Use words and pictures to describe the sun, moon, and earth. Use as many of these vocabulary words as you can: atmosphere, size, temperature, star, surface and planet. 2. Use words and pictures to describe how the sun and earth interact with each other. Use as many of these vocabulary words as yo ...
Intro ES Sense of Time and Space Test Key
Intro ES Sense of Time and Space Test Key

... 44. Does the solar wind make a comet's tail point towards or away from the sun?__*away___________ ! 45. (2 pts.). Describe how the solar system (NOT universe) was formed. spinning our galaxy , ( a nebula) contracted into sun and planets 4.6 bya! ...
The search for equilibrium between forces: Lagrange
The search for equilibrium between forces: Lagrange

... perfectly described the motion of a system consisting of two bodies, the situation became increasingly more complicated when considering how three or more objects in motion formed a stable system based on their initial mass, velocity, and position, in what is known as the three-body problem. This wa ...
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Lesson Review

... are also the coldest because they receive the least heat energy from the Sun. ...
Sun, Earth, Moon Foldable Sun Facts
Sun, Earth, Moon Foldable Sun Facts

... Latin (sci-fi) name: Sol; adjective: solar Medium-size, main-sequence star Distance from Earth (mean) = 1.5 x 108 km Light takes 8 min 19 s to travel to Earth Made of mostly hydrogen and helium plasma (not gas) Mass = 1.99 x 1030 kg (about 330,000 Earths) About 4.5 billion years old Not made of fire ...
15 September: Basic properties of the Sun
15 September: Basic properties of the Sun

... • Described the Sun’s size (diameter), mass, chemical composition, and temperature • Today, additional features as preparation for solar observing lab ...
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... Section 3: Match the given fact with its associated planet or dwarf planet. Each is used once. _____ Strongest winds in the solar system; blue color A. Uranus _____ Clouds of sulfuric acid; Earth’s sister B. Mercury _____ Greatest temperature variance; messenger of the Gods C. Ceres _____ Largest dw ...
Spaced Out
Spaced Out

... The order of the planets is……….. The sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune ...
–1– AST104 Sp. 2006: WELCOME TO EXAM 3 Multiple Choice
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... 1. Which contains the most planets? a. our present solar system b. the Oort Cloud c. our Galaxy d. the Kirkwood gaps e. our solar nebula 2. If a star 10 light years away emits radio waves toward us on Earth then a. radio waves we receive are 10 years old. b. radio waves we receive are 1/10 year old. ...
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presentation format

... In the 1500s and 1600s, Europe went through Renaissance, where many  ideas were reconsidered Copernicus, a Polish astronomer, suggested a dramatically different model of  the Solar System, a heliocentric model, with the Sun at the center Copernicus preserved the idea that planets orbited in circular ...
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File - Ms Dudek`s Website

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Page 444 - ClassZone

... to answer the next five questions. ...
Lecture 4 - Physics and Astronomy
Lecture 4 - Physics and Astronomy

... In this model, Venus was never on the opposite side of the Sun from the Earth, and so it could never have shown the gibbous phases that Galileo observed ...
The Origin of the Solar System
The Origin of the Solar System

... Clusters of Stars. Open Cluster M7 ...
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Thinking Critically

... about the answer you gave to the question about the large image of a planet and moon. How would you answer this question differently now? ...
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The Earth and Other Planets
The Earth and Other Planets

... Connections Students need to know the relative distances and sizes of each planet in order for them to understand other phenomenon later in the unit that happens because of those sizes and distances – like gravitational pull, moons, etc. Reflections There really is no lecturing in this unit. The onl ...
Approximately 14 billion years ago, all matter and energy was
Approximately 14 billion years ago, all matter and energy was

... • Stars with masses similar to the sun evolve in essentially the same way as low-mass stars. • During their collapse from red giants to white dwarfs, medium-mass stars are thought to cast off their outer layer, creating an expanding round cloud of gas called planetary nebula. • Then, they become a w ...
THE LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES The liberal arts and sciences
THE LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES The liberal arts and sciences

... that may impact upon the earth. It is not a matter to be taken lightly – there have been several extinction events in the history of the planet and there’s an awful lot of matter floating around in space that could potentially wipe out life altogether on this planet. So, brethren. In conclusion. Whe ...
Kepler`s Laws - Hewlett
Kepler`s Laws - Hewlett

... The planets move such that the line between the Sun and the Planet sweeps out the same area in the same time no matter where the planet is in the orbit. ...
SNC 1D1 Space Unit Review Answers How long does it take the
SNC 1D1 Space Unit Review Answers How long does it take the

... 23. Why is the length of a year on Earth different from the length of a year on other planets? Because they have different lengths of time that they take to orbit the Sun. 24. Name and describe the predominant scientific theory on how the universe was formed. -Big Bang Theory: 14 billion years ago, ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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