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Ptolemy
Ptolemy

... 1. The planets travel in elliptical orbits with the sun at one focus. 2. The area swept out by the line drawn from the sun to a planet is the same in equal time intervals. 3. The square of the time each planet’s period (‘year’) is directly proportional to the cube of the mean distance between planet ...
Astronomical Figures
Astronomical Figures

... *studied the causes of disturbances in the Solar System. His work led to improved knowledge of the masses of the planets, the scale of the Solar System, and the velocity. ...
The Inner Planets
The Inner Planets

...  No moons  Revolves around sun with same side always facing sun  Greatest range of temperature ...
Class activities Due Now: Planet Brochure Discuss MC#2
Class activities Due Now: Planet Brochure Discuss MC#2

... orbiting object if gravity decreased?  Inquiry 15.1-15.4: EIS 8-11 Standard- 6-8 ES1B Earth is the third planet from the sun in a system that includes the Moon, the Sun, seven other major planets and their moons, and smaller objects such as asteroids, plutoids, and comets. These bodies differ in ma ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • An attractive interaction between pieces of matter resulting from their mass and their distance. • Weakest force but long range (can stretch into infinite amount of space) • We would not exist without it ...
Chapter 4 The Solar System
Chapter 4 The Solar System

... • Solar system consists of Sun and everything orbiting it • Asteroids are rocky, and most orbit between orbits of Mars and Jupiter • Comets are icy, and are believed to have formed early in the solar system’s life • Major planets orbit Sun in same sense, and all but Venus rotate in that sense as wel ...
- MrKowalik.com
- MrKowalik.com

The solar system
The solar system

... objects in space that orbit (go around) it. The Sun is orbited by planets, moons, asteroids, comets and other things. ...
Anw, samenvatting, h15+16
Anw, samenvatting, h15+16

... When he knew how far away a galaxy was he looked at the red shift. When he knew the red shift he could calculate the velocity of the galaxy. He found a correlation between the distance from Earth and the velocity of the galaxy. When he knew how far away the galaxies are and how fast they move, he co ...
Orbits, Asteroids, and Comets
Orbits, Asteroids, and Comets

... – Mercury, the planet closest to the sun, travels about 1.6 times as fast as Earth and 10 times the speed of Pluto ...
Ch. 3 Sec. 5 Notes
Ch. 3 Sec. 5 Notes

... *Most comets are found in one of two regions: 1. Kuiper belt: doughnut-shaped region that extends from beyond Neptune's orbit to 100 times Earth's distance from the sun 2. Oort Cloud: spherical region of comets that surrounds the solar system out to more than 1,000 times the distance between Pluto a ...
solar system form
solar system form

... of the universe. The heavier elements were produced much later by stars and are cast into space when stars die. By mass, 98% of the observed matter in the universe is hydrogen and helium. The solar system formed 4.6 billion years ago from a swirling, disk-shaped cloud of gas, ice, and dust, called t ...
THE PLANETS
THE PLANETS

...  The Asteroid Belt is a region between the inner planets ...
Search for Life in the Universe
Search for Life in the Universe

... – Earth-size planets are very likely, unless we are unaware of something special in the formation process of our solar system ...
The Sun - University of Minnesota
The Sun - University of Minnesota

... Measured in joules or calories Power is the rate energy is used 1 Watt = 1 joule/s We call the power output of a star it Luminosity ...
Origin of Our Solar System
Origin of Our Solar System

... accretionary disk model. The student is expected to: a) analyze how gravitational condensation of solar nebular gas and dust can lead to the accretion of planetesimals and protoplanets; b) investigate thermal energy sources, including kinetic heat of impact accretion, gravitational compression, and ...
Habitibility of Earth, in our Solar System, and Beyond
Habitibility of Earth, in our Solar System, and Beyond

... Some have planets! (HD88753) Planet orbits are stable only near a star or far from them all. A multiple star system is as bad for life as its worst star. And … multiple stars have more restricted habitable zones, and more variable planetary environments. Imagine our solar system with a small star in ...
TEENS A-3 DAY 15
TEENS A-3 DAY 15

... in our solar system! ...
8.1 Touring the Night Sky Pg. 308 #1
8.1 Touring the Night Sky Pg. 308 #1

... 3. The Moon reflects light from the sun which makes it seam like the Moon is giving off light during the night. 4. Terrestrial planets are the 4 planets closest to the Sun. They have rocky surfaces similar to Earth’s. The next four planets are known as gas giants. They are called that because they a ...
Bez tytułu slajdu
Bez tytułu slajdu

... Mercury rotates around the Sun four times exactly at the same when the Earth rotates around it only once, so it is visible from Earth in almost the same orientation. A. Balogh, G. Giampieri, Mercury: the planet and its orbit, Rep.Prog. Phys.65 (2002) 529 ...
a - JustAnswer
a - JustAnswer

The Sky Above
The Sky Above

... Earths would be required to fit across the Sun's disk, and its interior could hold over 1.3 million Earths. The Sun's outer visible layer is called the photosphere and has a temperature of 6,000°C (11,000°F). ...
astronomy - sfox4science
astronomy - sfox4science

... The universe is estimated to be over 10 billion years old. The universe is composed of galaxies, stars, planets, asteroids, comets, and meteors, each having different properties. Our solar system exists within the Milky Way galaxy. The known components of our solar system are the Sun, four terrestri ...
Lecture2 - University of Waterloo
Lecture2 - University of Waterloo

red giant - Teacher Pages
red giant - Teacher Pages

... What are the reactants and products in the primary fusion reaction carried out within the sun? What is the widely accepted scientific model that describes the formation of the solar system? ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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