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molecular clouds
molecular clouds

... denser areas begin to gravitationally attract more gas and dust. The collapse can also be triggered: - Supernova shock wave - Collision of galaxies ...
Chpt4b
Chpt4b

... Due to conservation of angular momentum the cloud begins to flatten. The central condensation condenses faster than the rest and eventually reaches densities and temperatures high enough to form a star. ...
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Earth in Space2

... Like the other outer planets, it atmosphere is mainly hydrogen and helium Uranus also looks bluish because of the traces of methane that is also found in Uranus’ atmosphere. ...
Pluto`s Bald Cousin
Pluto`s Bald Cousin

... Makemake, a dwarf planet in our Solar System, appears to have no atmosphere; it is bald! This means it’s not able to hold on to the few sunrays it receives at its distant location, which is even farther away from the Sun than its cousin, Pluto. Until a few years ago, Pluto was considered to be the m ...
INV 12B MOTION WITH CHANGING SPEED DRY LAB DATA
INV 12B MOTION WITH CHANGING SPEED DRY LAB DATA

... c. unit used to measure the distance inside our solar system d. process in which volcanic eruptions release gas to the early atmosphere e. galaxy we are in f. the only planet with Goldilocks conditions g. planet with hot, heavily-cratered surface h. space object that causes craters i. the force that ...
Gravity`s Influence on the Development of the Solar System
Gravity`s Influence on the Development of the Solar System

... While the inner region went through variations in temperature during the sun’s evolution and remained hot, the temperatures in the outer region remained low, less than 50 K. Ice particles and ice-coated dust grains, which were unable to remain solid in the inner region due to high temperatures, surv ...
qwk9
qwk9

... A. Accretion disks and bi-polar jets are features associated with both star formation and active galactic nuclei B. Hayashi tracks describe the evolution of a star on the HR diagram after it has started nuclear fusion C. New stars in the Milky Way are born as a result of the gravitational collapse o ...
Assessment - Findlay City Schools
Assessment - Findlay City Schools

... 22. (W1) While the planets visible to the naked eye have been observed for thousands of years, Uranus wasn’t discovered until 1781, Neptune until 1846, and Pluto later. Which statement is best supported by this information? a. b. c. d. ...
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Astronomy Unit Study Guide

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Student 5: Low Achieved

... Modern land and space observatories have meant that much more is known about the solar system today. New objects in the outer solar system are often being identified. In our solar system Pluto has always been the odd one out, mainly because that it has a tilted orbit which for 20 years comes inside ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... system has increased dramatically. Galileo knew the same planets that the ancient Greeks had known—Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Since Galileo’s time, astronomers have discovered two more planets—Uranus and Neptune. Astronomers have also identified many other objects in the solar ...
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... A Danish astronomer who made measurements of the planet and stars. His measurements were the most accurate that had yet been made. Tycho proposed a system in which all of the planets except for Earth orbited about the Sun. He claimed that the Sun still orbited about the Earth, however. ...
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Science Solar System Project

... You must accurately represent the following celestial bodies, taking note of color, size and distinguishing characteristics:  The sun  All 8 planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune)  Earth’s moon You may represent the following:  Asteroids, comets, meteors, etc ...
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Quiz 1 Review
Quiz 1 Review

Lecture012104
Lecture012104

... Early people believed the Earth was the center of the Universe Nicholas Copernicus (1473-1543) was the first recorded person to suggest the Earth revolved around the Sun ...
Eclipses and Forces - FSU
Eclipses and Forces - FSU

... Early people believed the Earth was the center of the Universe Nicholas Copernicus (1473-1543) was the first recorded person to suggest the Earth revolved around the Sun ...
Direct and Retrograde Motion of the Planets
Direct and Retrograde Motion of the Planets

... a. They move continuously eastward, but at variable rates as time progresses. b. They always appear to move westward against the background stars because of the Earth's rotation. c. They move mostly eastward but occasionally reverse this direction to move westward for a while. d. They move mostly we ...
How mighty Jupiter could have changed Earth`s habitability
How mighty Jupiter could have changed Earth`s habitability

... how the Earth's orbit behaves over time." less likely to have planets with stable axes, which The model showed that most of Jupiter's locations makes them less likely to be habitable." resulted in little change in Earth's orbit and tilt, That said, he warns there are no "absolute rules" although the ...
The Outer Planets
The Outer Planets

... The debris from the collision was visible for nearly a year afterward with HST. Captured by Jupiter's strong gravity, the comet was torn into over 20 fragments that struck Jupiter, each with a force of millions of megatons of energy. This has renewed NASA’s interest in tracking objects that might ge ...
Take a Grand Tour of the solar system at twice the speed of light
Take a Grand Tour of the solar system at twice the speed of light

... at the Martian surface is 100 times thinner than Earth’s, the temperature averages around 80 degrees below Fahrenheit zero. From here, as we cross W. Washington St., we enter the transition zone from small, dense planets to the gas giants. The asteroid belt begins soon after we leave Mars. Just past ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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