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The Sun-Earth-Moon System
The Sun-Earth-Moon System

... • The rotation of the collapsing nebula forces it into a disk shape. • The hot condensed object at the center is a protostar. ...
Space Key Word Search
Space Key Word Search

... that nothing can escape, including light; formed from the collapse of a super-massive star. CELESTIAL SPHERE - system of mapping the space around the Earth; an imaginary sphere surrounding Earth. CIRCUMPOLAR - circling the pole star (Polaris). COMET - chunk of dirty, dark ice mixed with dust, rocks, ...
1ºESO SCIENCE: 9th October, 2007
1ºESO SCIENCE: 9th October, 2007

... 8. The change of seasons along the year is caused by revolution and also by the slant of….. (the axis or the Earth axis). 9. It is a group formed by the Sun, the planets and other bodies. It is... (the Solar System). ...
Sample Final - Lawrence University
Sample Final - Lawrence University

... (d) No natural structure on Mars is taller than the tallest structures on the Earth. ...
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Star or planet, or what?

... art”. You know good art when you see it, but it is extremely difficult to define. And like poetry and prose, you can easily point to good examples of each, but infrequently one comes across something that is neither one thing nor the other. The zoological approach leans heavily of the work of Martin ...
Physics 110 - Lawrence University
Physics 110 - Lawrence University

... (d) No natural structure on Mars is taller than the tallest structures on the Earth. ...
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... universe consisted entirely of the Milky Way Galaxy. Using the Hooker Telescope at Mt. Wilson, Hubble identified Cepheid variables (a kind of star) in several spiral nebulae, including the Andromeda Nebula and ...
Worldly Wise 3000
Worldly Wise 3000

... largest lump became the sun. It is a giant star. It shines brightly because it is an enormous ball of fire. The smaller lumps that circle around it are the planets. They reflect light from the sun. The planet that is most distant from the sun is Pluto. Because it is so far away, it is dark all the t ...
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Early Views of the Solar System • General Greek Principles of

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CST Prep- 8th Grade Astronomy
CST Prep- 8th Grade Astronomy

... 1. The theory of how the universe was created is called the ____________________. 2. Which equation states that matter and energy are interchangeable? __________________ 3. All matter in the Universe today came from an original pin prick of limitless __________________. 4. Is the universe contractin ...
Quiz # 1 - Oglethorpe University
Quiz # 1 - Oglethorpe University

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Week 2 File

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Natalie and Holly 7F

... being the largest nor smallest. It is the source of heat which helps humans, plants and animals be able to live on earth and also controls our climate and weather patterns. It is the ...
Research Essay “On the Origin of the Solar System”
Research Essay “On the Origin of the Solar System”

... a 243 day rotation period and an axial tilt of 177.4 degrees (compared to 23.5 in the case of Earth), the north pole being below the ecliptic plane. The Venus day is a little more than half a Venus year. It’s thought that Venus collided with another solar body during its late stage of formation.7 6. ...
ExamView - Untitled.tst - Newark Catholic High School
ExamView - Untitled.tst - Newark Catholic High School

... ____ 14. ____ is the largest planet in the solar system, is the fifth planet from the Sun, and has colorful clouds. One of its 17 moons is the most volcanically active object in the solar system. The planet has a liquid ocean and atmosphere comprised mostly of hydrogen and helium. It may have a rock ...
Chapter 5 Essay Questions
Chapter 5 Essay Questions

... 3 What is the definition of density? Approximately, what is the average density of the sun? 4 The corona is much hotter than the photosphere, yet we have to wait for a total solar eclipse to see the corona. Why is that? 5 Suppose you have a cool gas cloud of atoms, and you send visible light of all ...
The Heliocentric Model of the Solar System
The Heliocentric Model of the Solar System

... The Scale of the Universe •  Earth is average—we don’t occupy any special place in the universe •  Just one of eight planets circling around the Sun who, in turn , is located in one arm of our galaxy and rotates around the galactic center •  Our Sun is one (the closest to us) of about 200 Billion (2 ...
The Outer Planets
The Outer Planets

8thGrCh4.3-4.5Outline
8thGrCh4.3-4.5Outline

... Scientists classify small objects in the solar system based on their _______________, _______________, _______________________, and _______________. The major categories include _________________, _____________, ___________________, and ___________________. Areas of the Solar System: Most of the sma ...
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Solar System.3rd.Mark Vega

... out circle) counterclockwise direction. The inner planets orbit much faster then the outer planets. Venus is the one inner planet that has a different rotation – it rotates in a clockwise rotation while all the other inner planets rotate in a counter-clockwise direction. The outer planets all rotate ...
Objectives –
Objectives –

... a. Gas Giants are denser than rocky planets. b. Gas Giants have poisonous atmospheres. c. Gas Giants weigh less than rocky planets. 19. The sunlight that reaches Neptune is about ____________ times dimmer than Earth. (Enter a number) 20. This world was called a planet in the video, but since 2006 ha ...
Some additional information on Dwarf Planets
Some additional information on Dwarf Planets

... sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a nearly round shape (due to a hydrostatic equilibrium); and (c) has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit. As now defined, the Solar System has eight planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uran ...
Could Aliens really exist?
Could Aliens really exist?

... For many years scientists have been trying to find life in outer space, especially in our solar system. On Earth there is a large range of both physical and chemical conditions which has allowed complex life to evolve. As well as harbouring life such as humans, plants and animals Earth also has a ra ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... The sun is average in size, average in mass, average in temperature ...


... Name the 8 planets in order from the Sun. ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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