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What theories account for the origin of the solar system?
What theories account for the origin of the solar system?

... The Story of Planet Building Planets formed from the same protostellar material as the sun, still found in the Sun’s atmosphere. Rocky planet material formed from clumping together of dust grains in the protostellar cloud. ...
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... The formation of the Sun had a dramatic effect on the temperatures across the solar nebula, introducing a temperature range that stretched from about 2000K near the Sun to less than 50K at the outer regions. The heat in the inner Solar System only allowed materials with high condensation temperature ...
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Test #1

... 27) A shift in the direction of an object caused by a change in the position of an observer is called a) parallax, b) precession, c) the Coriolis effect, d) epicycle motion 28) The angular distance of an object from the horizon is its a) latitude, b) declination, c) altitude, d) right ascension 29) ...
Quiz4 - UNLV Physics
Quiz4 - UNLV Physics

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... photometric studies may only provide indirect evidence for planets around other stars, coronographic images like this one in principle enable astronomers to detect dusty disks directly. This is very important for our understanding of the physics of planetary formation and evolution. The disk around ...
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The Sun: a star in the Solar System (Part 2)

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... 2. How many hydrogen atoms are converted to helium each second in order to power the Sun’s luminosity? To arrive at the solution, answer the following: (a) What is the mass of 4 hydrogen atoms? (b) What is the mass of 1 helium atom? (c) How much more mass is there in the 4 hydrogen atoms than in the ...
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... – Large Planet X beyond Neptune: never found, but searches led to Pluto (see Tombaugh 1996) – Nemesis (red dwarf companion to the Sun) to explain periodic extinctions in fossil record... This paper: possible formation scenarios and dynamical histories for Planet Nine (wide orbit, so highly susceptib ...
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the size and structure of the universe

...  black hole is a region of space that has so much mass concentrated in it that there is no way for a nearby object to escape its gravitational pull.  Black holes are the evolutionary endpoints of stars at least 10 to 15 times as massive as the Sun. ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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