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Homework, November 16, 2006 AST110-6
Homework, November 16, 2006 AST110-6

... 1. Chapter 12, Problem 23 to 28 [60pt]. Homes to Civilization? We do not yet know how many stars have Earth-like planets, nor do we know the likelihood that such planets might harbor advanced civilizations like our own. However, some stars can probably be ruled out as candidates for advanced civiliz ...
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... 27. The final stage for stars less than 8 x solar mass, once fusion has stopped. Our sun’s final stage. 28. The positively charged particle of an atom, found in its nucleus. 29. The shift toward the shorter wavelengths of light caused by an object moving toward the Earth. ...
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Lab 1: Introduction to Astronomy

... clue is worth one point. If you have trouble, feel free to ask your TA for help! The total lab is out of 30 points, so there are two points of extra credit available! Across 2: This object is Roman Vulcan’s home in our Solar System 3: First seen by Galileo around the 6th planet, these are mostly icy ...
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Early Astronomy and Gravity

... • It is natural (but incorrect) to think of the Earth as the center of the Universe • Spheres for each planet, the Moon, the Sun, and the stars seem to rotate around it. ...
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Gravity: The Invisible Force (Planetary Unit)

... How does mass affect gravity? Does this question seem familiar? Hint: it’s on the ...
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... a) cannot explain how the Sun is stable. b) detect only one-third the number of neutrinos expected by theory. c) cannot detect neutrinos easily. d) are unable to explain how neutrinos oscillate between other types. e) cannot create controlled fusion reactions on Earth. ...
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... large member of the Kuiper Belt of comets and other icy bodies. Does your model suggest that Pluto may not belong in the planet group? Explain. (d) Scientists did find a new large body, called Quaroar, in orbit the around the sun. Quaroar orbits the sun every 288 years at a distance of about 4 billi ...
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Gravitation and Orbital Motion

... 9. Mars orbits the Sun in about 5.94×107 seconds (1.88 Earth years). (a) What is its semimajor axis (orbital radius) in meters? (The mass of the Sun is 1.99×1030 kg.) (b) What is Mars' semimajor axis (orbital radius) in AU? distance between Earth and Sun is 1 AU = 1.50×1011 m. 10. An extrasolar pla ...
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Learning about the Solar System

... Our planet is in a galaxy called the Milky Way. The sun is a big star in our part of this giant galaxy, but our galaxy holds millions of other stars. The sun is very important to our planet because it provides light during the day, and gives us heat, too. Two other planets are closer to the sun than ...
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Universe and Solar System

... The planets are divided into two groups. The inner planets are smaller, closer to the sun, and have rocky surfaces, while the outer planets are larger, farther from the sun and do not have solid surfaces. Inertia and gravity combine to keep the planets in orbit. The mass of an object and the distanc ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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