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Planet Locations for the - Warren Astronomical Society
Planet Locations for the - Warren Astronomical Society

... Saturn: If not formed by an exploding moon, where did Saturn’s ring material come from? Shear conjectures, rather than theories, are hesitantly brought forth by various authorities: *That when the primal dust/gas whorl formed Saturn, another whorl nearby was perturbed (acted on by gravity) by the mo ...
planetary configurations - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
planetary configurations - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... Earth has less mass, less inertia, same gravitational force; thus, more easily accelerated ...
Pluto was discovered on February 18th 1930 by Clyde
Pluto was discovered on February 18th 1930 by Clyde

... Pluto was discovered on February 18th 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh. Pluto is usually the farthest from the sun out of any of the main planets, however, due to its erratic orbit, it sometimes comes inside Neptune. Since Pluto is so far from Earth, little is known about the planet’s size or surface conditio ...
The Transformation of Gas Giant Planets into Rocky Planets
The Transformation of Gas Giant Planets into Rocky Planets

... beyond the fringe of conventional astrophysical theory. However, the idea that stellar objects may in fact harbor solid cores is not inconsistent with the transformation hypothesis. On the other hand, his account of the Solar System’s formation from a supernova event must be rejected since it is, in ...
The Sun - WordPress.com
The Sun - WordPress.com

The long hunt for new objects in our expanding solar
The long hunt for new objects in our expanding solar

... an asteroid belt inside the orbit of Mercury. Further calculations led him to prefer a small planet, which Not everyone was ready to give up, though. At the he named Vulcan after the Roman god of fire. Sydney Observatory, astronomer Henry Chamberlain Russell watched the sun for three The search for ...
Orbits
Orbits

... The angular diameter of the Moon (which varies between 29.5 and 32.9arcmins) is very similar to that of the Sun (32 arcmins), which is why solar eclipses are so spectacular. There are three types of eclipse – Partial – the observer lies close to, but not on, the path of ...
Jupiter - QZAB Teachers
Jupiter - QZAB Teachers

... •The third planet from the sun •Earth is the only place that life exist •Earth formed 4.54 billion years ago •Earth has it gedical history and orbit •Earth interacts with other objects in the outer space ...
Worksheet
Worksheet

... a. Just the inner Solar System. b. The planets out to Saturn. ...
powerpoint version
powerpoint version

Astronomy Practice Test
Astronomy Practice Test

... 13. In what month would K-W have the greatest number of daylight hours per day? A. January B. June C. September D. December 14. In what month would K-W experience the same amount of light and dark hours A. January B. June C. September D. December 15. Which of the following statements best describes ...
Planets - Cardinal Hayes High School
Planets - Cardinal Hayes High School

... Planets. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, • Large size – Giants and Neptune are the farthest planets to the sun. • Farthest from the sun (long period of revolution) These four planets are giants and composed of • Fast Rotation gas. These planets are less dense. ...
Exoplanets. I
Exoplanets. I

... •  r is the radius of the orbit •  P is the orbital period •  V is the orbital velocity How fast does the star “wobble”? Kepler’s 3rd law: P2 = a3 a ~ rp (M* >> Mp) r* = mp/m* rp (center of mass) ...
Student Verion Solar system comp. lab
Student Verion Solar system comp. lab

... physical laws that govern orbiting bodies. These rules are now known as Kepler’s laws. Question: What rules describe the size and shape of planetary orbits? 1. Observe: Select Mercury from the Solar system menu. Look at Mercury’s orbit. A. What do you notice? ________________________________________ ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... changes in the orbit of Uranus led Alexis Bouvard to deduce that its orbit was subject to gravitational perturbation by an unknown planet. Neptune was subsequently observed by Johann Galle within a degree of the position predicted by Urbain Le Verrier, and its largest moon, Triton, was discovered sh ...
The Solar System: Cosmic encounter with Pluto
The Solar System: Cosmic encounter with Pluto

... launched two identical spacecraft to Jupiter and Saturn: Voyagers 1 and 2. The Voyagers successfully completed their mission making discoveries such as the active volcanoes on Jupiter's moon, Io, and learning details about Saturn's rings. They had only been made to last five years but were still both ...
Mountain Skies - Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute
Mountain Skies - Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute

... Native  American  traditions.    A  pair  of  binoculars  or  a  telescope  reveals  this  to  be  the  beautiful  “Great   Nebula  of  Orion,”  an  immense  cloud  of  gas  in  which  stars  are  currently  forming.    To  the  astronomer  this   nebula   is   known   as   Messier   42   or   M42   ...
Lecture 13
Lecture 13

... planets) exert a gravitational tug on the planets • We can use the Astrometric Technique to simple watch the position of the star changing • We can use the Doppler Technique to observe the effects of the star moving – Can figure out lots of properties of the orbit using physical laws ...
Jupiter
Jupiter

... The first of the outer planets.  Is the largest planet!  Considered to be a gas giant made mostly of hydrogen and helium.  Known for its giant red spot.  This spot has a diameter three times that of earth. ...
Star Systems FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
Star Systems FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE

... -You should be able to recognize photographs of the major planets and the moons listed above taken from telescopes, satellite or probe images, or images from the surface. -Even though you wont be asked to identify images of them, you should know the names of Uranus’ and Pluto’s major Moons, as well ...
Answers - ddns.net
Answers - ddns.net

... 1. Planets do not move around their parent star while the star remains motionless; instead a star and its planet move around a common center of mass. Suppose that a star has mass M and a planet has mass m, and that the star is much more massive than the planet (mathematically represented as M À m). ...
66 The Terrestrial Planets - Mercury Diameter = 0.38 x Earth`s
66 The Terrestrial Planets - Mercury Diameter = 0.38 x Earth`s

... Long period comets lie about 100,000 AU from the Sun at aphelion, having an orbital period of about 10 million years. Jan Oort suggested a cometary cloud at this distance - the comets only reach the inner solar system if their orbits are perturbed by a passing star or gas cloud. Problem: comets pres ...
Observing the Solar System
Observing the Solar System

AST101_lect_18
AST101_lect_18

... The Rare Earth Hypothesis •We are at the right galacto-centric distance •The solar system is the right metallicity •The Sun is rather inactive •Earth is in just the right place in the habitable zone •The Moon stabilizes Earth's rotation •Earth is just the right mass to be tectonically active •Jupit ...
Ch13 - People @ TAMU Physics
Ch13 - People @ TAMU Physics

... to subsonic speeds. This is the unofficial date of departure from the Solar System. While the spacecraft still remains under the sun's influence, at the termination shock particles from the interstellar medium interact with solar particles, signaling that the hypothetical heliopause is not far from ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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