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February 2012
February 2012

... In closing, it is worth noting that the constellation of Orion remains prominent in the sky for February. The Hunter will be most nearly overhead in the sky between about 7 and 8 at night. For those craving more of a deep sky view, the Orion nebula (or M42 in the Messier designation) is an excellent ...
sun notes
sun notes

ppt
ppt

... Jupiter’s gravitational pull is sufficiently large to deflect a large fraction of comets and planetesimals heading for the inner solar system This helps reduce the probability of an impact event that could wipe out life on Earth However, Jupiter cannot be too massive as some comets must reach the pr ...
Planetary Climates. Andrew P. Ingersoll
Planetary Climates. Andrew P. Ingersoll

... ground. In fact, Earth has the slowest winds of any planet in the solar system. Paradoxically, wind speed seems to increase with distance from the Sun. Jupiter has jet streams that blow three times faster than those on Earth, and Neptune has jet streams that blow ten times faster. The weather is oth ...
Name: Date: Student Exploration: Solar System Vocabulary
Name: Date: Student Exploration: Solar System Vocabulary

... 3. What force keeps the planets from flying out of the solar system? _____________________ Gizmo Warm-up On the Solar System Gizmo, check that the Orbit tab is selected. At first you can only see the four inner planets. The distances of the planets to the Sun are to scale, but sizes are not. 1. Move ...
Solar System
Solar System

... 3. What force keeps the planets from flying out of the solar system? _____________________ Gizmo Warm-up On the Solar System Gizmo, check that the ORBIT tab is selected. At first you can only see the four inner planets. The distances of the planets to the Sun are to scale, but sizes are not. 1. Move ...
Space - Rock Springs Middle School
Space - Rock Springs Middle School

... planets. This, however, is not true. There are several moons in the Solar System which are larger than both the planets Mercury and Pluto. Neither are the moons less exciting than the planets. There are moons with volcanos, atmospheres, and even quite possibly liquid water oceans. The difference bet ...
history of life
history of life

... this planet, its surface temperature would be something like 72 Fahrenheit, a very pleasant temperature here on ...
Chapter 9 - WordPress.com
Chapter 9 - WordPress.com

... 1. What is the nebular theory? The detailed theory that describes how our solar system formed from a cloud of interstellar gas and dust (book), the nebular theory holds that our solar system formed out of a nebula which collapsed under its own gravity (notes) What observational evidence is there for ...
Final Exam Review
Final Exam Review

... The remnant of the protostellar disk around a newborn star out of which planets may form. The remnant of the explosion of a sun-like star at the end of its life. The remnant of the explosion of a very massive star (more than 8 solar masses) at the end of its life. The combined image of many planets ...
Asteroids and Comets By Patti Hutchison 1 Caption: drawing of a
Asteroids and Comets By Patti Hutchison 1 Caption: drawing of a

Asteroids and Comets
Asteroids and Comets

Earth-in-Space Topics
Earth-in-Space Topics

... – Moon rotates slowly, 27 days and has a 27-day revolution around Earth, so on Earth we see only one side of the moon – Moon is ¼ diameter of the Earth and – Moon is much less dense than Earth ...
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... • Uranus rotates on its side and Venus rotates backward. • Both these peculiarities could have been caused by off-centre impacts of massive planetesimals [when] they were forming. • This is an explanation of the catastrophic type. ...
Objective or GLE: 6.1.A.a: Classify celestial bodies in the solar
Objective or GLE: 6.1.A.a: Classify celestial bodies in the solar

... There are many types of stars/suns ranging from the very small and dense, to the very large and hot. All have different properties as well and are categorized into four main groups: dwarfs, giants, binary stars and neutron stars. Dwarf stars are classified in four groups: red, yellow, white and brow ...
Printable version: Pluto demoted -- from 9th planet to just a dwarf
Printable version: Pluto demoted -- from 9th planet to just a dwarf

... controversy that started after California Institute of Technology astronomer Mike Brown announced that his team had discovered a 10th planet orbiting the sun, and astronomers began puzzling over just how to define it. It also reversed a week-old recommendation by a high-level committee of the 9,000- ...
The Earth - Clever Teach
The Earth - Clever Teach

The Solar System
The Solar System

... Unlike all the other planets and most of the moons in our Solar System, Uranus spins on its side. It is believed that long ago a very large object smashed into this planet. The crash was so powerful that it completely changed the direction of Uranus' planetary rotation. However, a more recent theory ...
THE SOLAR SYSTEM UNITS OF MEASURMENT IN ASTRONOMY
THE SOLAR SYSTEM UNITS OF MEASURMENT IN ASTRONOMY

... BEYOND THE KUIPER BELT, SCIENTIST BELIEVE THERE IS A SPHERICAL CLOUD OF DEBRIS KNOWN AS THE OORT CLOUD. THIS EXTENDS FROM ABOUT 50,000 TO 100,000 AU OR 1 LY TO ABOURT 1.7 LY FROM THE SUN. THIS REGION COULD CONTAIN UP TO 1 TRILLION ICY OBJECTS AND IS THOUGHT TO BE THE ORIGIN OF MOST COMETS. ...
Exploration of the Universe
Exploration of the Universe

... Exploration of the Universe 1. What astronomical observations allow us to know the time of day, the date, direction and the timing of ocean tides? 2. What is the difference between an asterism and a constellation? 3. How would observations of stars differ from the observations of planets? 4. What is ...
Ancient to Modern Astronomy
Ancient to Modern Astronomy

... Let’s look for a minute at a solar system model running – hyperlink You probably noticed that the planets travel at different speeds. The inner planets travel more quickly than the outer planets Kepler’s 3rd law give a mathematical relationship for this. This relationship is: period(of revolution)^2 ...
JEOPARDY: Astronomy - Mr. Morrow`s Class
JEOPARDY: Astronomy - Mr. Morrow`s Class

... 400 Q: The imaginary line around which a planet rotates. A: axis 500 Q: How does Earth’s revolution affect the seasons? A: The Earth is tilted on its axis, and as it orbits the Sun it causes different parts of the Earth to get different amounts of direct sunlight throughout the year. When we are til ...
Historical View
Historical View

... • Because it is accepted that the Sun is a perfectly ordinary star in the Galaxy, nothing ruled out the existence of numerous planetary systems, similar to our own. • The problem, however, lay in detecting these systems. We have found that direct detection was impossible due to the faintness of the ...
1 GS106 Lab 1 and 2 Answer Key READING QUESTIONS Four
1 GS106 Lab 1 and 2 Answer Key READING QUESTIONS Four

... Outer Planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune): large diameter, less dense, cooler surface temperatures Which Planet Would Float in Water? - Saturn Jupiter Day = 9.9 Earth Hours Venus Day = 5832.5 Earth Hours Earth Years comprising a Jupiter year? = 11.9 Earth Yrs 2 planets with 90% of mass in Sol ...
SISTERS OF THE SUN
SISTERS OF THE SUN

... 8. The super hot gas in the Sun’s interior pushes ____________________ while its ______________________ pulls it ____________________. 9. At present, the Sun fuses hydrogen. In a future phase, it will fuse ______________________________. 10. The Sun will eventually devour The Sun’s final state will ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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