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Race to the Moon
Race to the Moon

... Northern Hemisphere are generally… • longer ...
Document
Document

... • At the speed of light, it would take 0.13 seconds to go all the way around Earth. ...
The Outer Planets
The Outer Planets

... Pluto has the most eccentric orbit of all the planets in the solar system. Its orbit takes it to 49.5 AU at its farthest point from the Sun. And its orbit takes it as close as 29 AU to the Sun. That means that Pluto's orbit draws within the orbit of Neptune, as can be seen in this drawing, making Pl ...
6th Grade Review II - pams
6th Grade Review II - pams

... • Aristotle (Greek) said there were only 4 elements: fire, earth, air, and water. • A periodic table charts all elements in families based on properties and is in order of atomic number. • Atomic number equals protons (also matches the number of electrons) • Atomic mass equals protons plus neutrons. ...
Ch 29 Sun and Solar Activity
Ch 29 Sun and Solar Activity

... – Star shifting AWAY from observer=longer wavelength/REDSHIFT • The higher the speed, the larger the shift. • Observe binary stars as they move about their center of mass toward/away from Earth ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... gravitational collapse of a cloud (nebula) of dust and gas • As the nebula collapses, it forms a spinning disk (due to conservation of angular momentum) • The collapse releases gravitational energy, which heats the centre; this central hot portion forms a star • The outer, cooler particles suffer re ...
Attachment
Attachment

... cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetestimals. The term planet is ancient, with ties to history, science, mythology, and religion. ...
1.0 Space
1.0 Space

... The winter solstice occurs around December 21. It is the shortest day of the year and marks the start of winter. ...
GLE 6 - SLPS
GLE 6 - SLPS

... it would travel in a straight line) and the gravitational force between the satellite and Earth. (1 point) Were it not for the pull of gravity, a satellite's velocity would send it flying away from Earth in a straight line. Were it not for velocity, gravity would pull a satellite back to Earth. (1 p ...
GEOCENTRIC AND HELIOCENTRIC MODELS
GEOCENTRIC AND HELIOCENTRIC MODELS

award
award

... But their differences are only because of where each currently is in the solar system. But all formed from the same basic group of chemicals. But their differences are because each contains very different chemicals. ...
The Sun and Planets Homework Solution 1.
The Sun and Planets Homework Solution 1.

Astronomy Study Guide
Astronomy Study Guide

... The apparent motions of the Sun, Moon, Planets, and stars across the sky can be explained by Earth’s rotation and revolution. Earth’s rotation on its axis causes the length of one day to be approximately 24 hours. This rotation also causes the Sun and Moon to appear to rise along the eastern horizo ...
Astronomy Review
Astronomy Review

... The apparent motions of the Sun, Moon, Planets, and stars across the sky can be explained by Earth’s rotation and revolution. Earth’s rotation on its axis causes the length of one day to be approximately 24 hours. This rotation also causes the Sun and Moon to appear to rise along the eastern horizo ...
Chapter 1: A Universe of Life
Chapter 1: A Universe of Life

THE SUN: OUR STAR
THE SUN: OUR STAR

... years later, the surface of the Sun will be 3.3 times the size it is now and have a temperature of about 4300 degrees. The temperature on Earth will increase by 100 degrees, causing all the seas to evaporate and destroying life on Earth as we know it. Within another 250 million years, the Sun will g ...
4.3 – Earth`s Revolution
4.3 – Earth`s Revolution

... 4.3 – Earth’s Revolution • Revolution ...
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hot

... Why is Neptune cold ? Why is Saturn beautiful ? ...
Witnesses to Local Cosmic History - Max-Planck
Witnesses to Local Cosmic History - Max-Planck

... different materials, of course. The reason why the Kuiper belt objects form several main groups with different orbital characteristics is also only partially understood as yet. Four of these families are presently forced into their orbits by the gravity of the large outer planets. For two further gr ...
Make a Solar System necklace!
Make a Solar System necklace!

... Make a Solar System necklace! The sun is a star at the center of the Solar System and all of the planets orbit around it. It is much larger and heavier than Earth, and accounts for about 99% of the total mass of the Solar System. The Sun is composed mostly of hydrogen with small amounts of helium, o ...
PowerPoint. - teachearthscience.org
PowerPoint. - teachearthscience.org

... The apparent wobble of stars due to the gravitational influence of planets is evidence of the presence of one or more planets orbiting distant stars. This has become a technique to permit us to infer the presence of planets around other stars. Planets outside our own solar system are known as exopl ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... directions of revolution of planets about Sun is the same, and is the same as the direction of the Sun's rotation directions of rotation of planets about their axes is also mostly in the same direction as the Sun's (exceptions: Venus, Uranus, Pluto) most moons revolve around their planets in the sam ...
Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... Asteroids tend to have very eccentric orbits and irregular shapes. Asteroids have always collided with the Earth. This does not happen very often, because most are very far away. Every once in while, the orbit of an asteroid comes pretty close to the Earth’s orbit. (The closest has been double the d ...
The Sun Worksheet
The Sun Worksheet

1. Phonetic exercise. Listen to me and repeat after me. Then practice
1. Phonetic exercise. Listen to me and repeat after me. Then practice

... brightest object in Earth’s sky, after the Sun, the Moon, and Venus. The Romans named it for their god, Jupiter, because of its prominence in the sky. Jupiter is a ball of gas and has no solid surface. ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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