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Dynamics of elliptical galaxies
Dynamics of elliptical galaxies

... what the intrinsic shape of the galaxy is. Orbits of stars differ substantially in different types. ASTR 3830: Spring 2004 ...
Exploring Comets
Exploring Comets

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... plots are now known as Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams. Because of the StefanBoltzmann law, these diagrams also contain information about the sizes of the stars. HR diagrams will be useful in the next reading, when we discuss stellar evolution. Stars are not scattered evenly over the H-R diagram; inste ...
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... ____ 88. a vehicle carrying scientific instruments that travels to celestial bodies and analyzes distant objects in space ____ 89. a large receiver that collects and focuses radio signals coming from distant objects onto a receiver ____ 90. an electronic device put in orbit around Earth in order to ...
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Research Papers-Cosmology/Download/6307
Research Papers-Cosmology/Download/6307

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Unit 6
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... can be identified there by anyone willing to spend time looking at the data. The planet found this way was no “ordinary” exoplanet, either. It orbits a binary system that is in turn orbited by another pair of stars much farther away (about 900 A.U.). Similar sites are used to classify galaxies and t ...
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Stellar Metamorphosis as Alternative to Nebular Hypothesis

... momentum loss of the Sun.[5] If the nebular model were correct and all the material in the solar system was formed from a giant spinning gas/dust cloud, then the Sun should have the majority of the angular momentum. This means it should spin much more rapidly. The mathematical models have failed to ...
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... white dwarfs is orbiting each other at only 50,000 miles (1/5th the distance to the moon) every 5 minutes at an orbital speed of one million miles per hour. The orbit period is decreasing by 1.2 milliseconds/year which means they are moving closer to each other by 2 feet every day. This system shoul ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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