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s*t*a*r chart - Ontario Science Centre
s*t*a*r chart - Ontario Science Centre

... use the traditional names, which give today’s stargazers a permanent link to the sky myths and legends of the past. This season's evening sky features Orion the Hunter. Connect three bright stars to form Orion’s belt. Betelgeuse, a red super-giant star, marks the left shoulder. Notice its reddish ap ...
THE SEARCH FOR LIFE: ARE WE ALONE
THE SEARCH FOR LIFE: ARE WE ALONE

... And we ourselves are searching the stars for signs of intelligent life – so far, without success. But we’ve barely scratched the surface in our quest for other planets, for other life, and for intelligence in the cosmos. 27. A GALAXY OF WORLDS. Using the distinctive bright color that designated exop ...
Week 3: Kepler`s Laws, Light and Matter
Week 3: Kepler`s Laws, Light and Matter

... • As we discussed last time, the apparent retrograde motion (a reversal in direction of motion) of the planets is caused by the fact the Earth and the other planets revolve around the Sun at different velocities. The Ptolemaic model of geocentric system, unsuccessfully tried to explain this motion b ...
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... History Lesson • 270 BC Aristarchus of Samos proposes a sun centred universe. • 140 AD Ptolemy proposes earth centred universe ...
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Chapter 19: Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
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... discovery of 2003 UB313 by Professor Mike Brown and colleagues at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). After being measured with the Hubble Space Telescope, it was shown to be some 3,000km (1,864 miles) in diameter, making it larger than the ninth planet. Why did the International Astro ...
The Earth-Moon system
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... Collisions are expected during final stages of formation of terrestrial planets (e.g., Kenyon & Bromley 2006), but would have to be a high impact parameter and mass ratio to strip mantle, maybe ~1% chance? Reasonable odds given we observe just one system, and maybe appeal to anthropic principle – if ...
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... direction as Earth rotates. They are placed about 36,000 km above Earth, directly over the equator and appear motionless. Radio and TV satellites are usually placed in this type of orbit.  Observation satellites are used for forecasting weather, research, measure depth of snow, location of forest f ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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