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Document
Document

... motions and features. The observations led scientists to develop more completed theories about the solar system and the universe. ...
Practice questions for Stars File
Practice questions for Stars File

... 1. Describe the difference in the stages of the life cycle for a large and massive star compared to an average star 2. Describe the fuel use changes from birth to death for a black hole 3. Describe the fuel use changes from birth to death for a neutron star 4. Explain how the energy changes are invo ...
Chapter 12 (in pdf)
Chapter 12 (in pdf)

... A.  There was no rocky material beyond Jupiter s orbit. B.  The heaviest rocks sank towards the center of the solar system. C.  Ice could form in the outer solar system. D.  A passing star probably stripped away all of those asteroids, even if they were there at one time. ...
Binocular Universe: Bikini Bottom
Binocular Universe: Bikini Bottom

... Except this year. That's because these evenings Capricornus, which always impresses me more as the bottom half of a bikini than a "sea-goat (whatever that is) plays host to brilliant Jupiter. The king of the planets draws the attention of everyone from all quarters to the wet quarter, whether you're ...
Week 9
Week 9

... (Enter the ratio rounded to one decimal place.) ...
ASTR1010_Exam3_Sp11
ASTR1010_Exam3_Sp11

... 10. What is the source of color in Jupiter’s atmosphere? a) methane b) different compounds forming icy layers at different heights c) heat from the planet’s interior d) different isotopes of oxygen e) carbon dioxide 11. The distance from the center of a planet to the point where an asteroid or a moo ...
Study Guide: Chapters 32-‐34 FROSH CHAPTER 32 1. What is
Study Guide: Chapters 32-‐34 FROSH CHAPTER 32 1. What is

... 18.    A  star  somewhat  larger  than  our  Sun  produces  more  heat  as  it  contracts.  This  star  will  then  fuse  _____   into  heavier  elements.   ...
Why the sun is important too!
Why the sun is important too!

... There have been studies that show that depression occurs in people during the change of seasons. As winter approaches and the earth tilts away from the sun, the days become shorter. This means less sunlight is available for our use. Many people find themselves depressed at this time of year, and the ...
Moon Phases Study Guide
Moon Phases Study Guide

... It is a star and it is the center of our solar system. What makes up the sun? It is a hot ball of glowing gases. What force keeps all of the planets in orbit around the sun? A force called gravity keeps all of the planets in orbit around the dun. The Moon Be sure to know the different phases of the ...
Document
Document

... After this, my salary was also kept back from me, and scholars of most eminent rank were violently kept from me, contrary to their own wills, the masters persuading them that their brains were not able to endure it." ...
1. The Solar System
1. The Solar System

... 4. The winners are the first group to get three in a row, horizontally, vertically or diagonally. Game 2 In a different class you could play the same game as above but the numbers relate to the size of the planet not the order from the Sun. Game 3 As above but the numbers relate to questions. ...
epout10
epout10

... 1974 and 1975. Because Mercury has no water and barely any atmosphere, no erosion has taken place on its surface. We see Mercury much the way it was soon after it formed. Core We learned that Mercury has an extremely weak magnetic field, which could indicate a hot metallic core, such as molten iron. ...
Planetary Systems Unit Part 3: The Solar System
Planetary Systems Unit Part 3: The Solar System

... 100 pounds (your Earth weight) multiplied by 0.17 (the gravity factor for the moon) = 17 pounds. Remember, your mass does not change at different locations. Your mass remains the same; it is your weight that changes due to the force of gravity on the different planets. ...
The Milky Way
The Milky Way

... Earth. You can now imagine how Earth, the moon, and the sun move through space and how that produces the sights you see in the sky. But how did humanity first realize that we live on a planet moving through space? That required revolutionary overthrow of an ancient and honored theory of Earth’s plac ...
The Corona
The Corona

... strong gravitational pull of the Sun holds Earth and the others planets in the solar system in orbit. The Sun’s light and heat influence all of the objects in the solar system and allow life to exist on Earth. The Sun’s radius is 695,508 km, 109 times as large as Earth’s radius. The Sun has a lower ...
Sun as an Energy Source
Sun as an Energy Source

... The slightly cooler temperature makes them appear dark compared to the rest of the sun. ...
Terrestrial planets
Terrestrial planets

... however they are what would be believed to be the furthest possible distances from Earth. ...
As can be read from the textbook Fig. 8-9, or... transition has less energy and so a longer wavelength than... 4→3 3→2
As can be read from the textbook Fig. 8-9, or... transition has less energy and so a longer wavelength than... 4→3 3→2

... You have two hours to complete this exam. There are a total of five problems and you are to solve all of them. Not all the problems are worth the same number of points. You may use Introductory Astronomy and Astrophysics (Zeilik & Gregory), Astronomy: The Evoloving Universe ( Zeilik), and class note ...
34_alone
34_alone

... • How close have we ever come to the total extinction of all life on earth? • A very large impact could kill all life. – It would have to be so large that the heat boiled away all the oceans and filled the atmosphere with molten rock! – Perhaps this happened very early on and life had to start more ...
planets orbit around Sun.
planets orbit around Sun.

... about its axis, we should fly off into space. Since we don't, the earth must be stationary. • It would be almost 1900 years before Galileo introduced the concepts of gravity and inertia that explain why these effects are not observed even though the earth does move. ...
Due Date: Thursday, November 16, 2006
Due Date: Thursday, November 16, 2006

... while earth would be hot like Venus. If the Sun was formed as a high-mass star 4.6 billion years ago, then the Sun would have exploded as a supernova several billion years ago. Jupiter and Earth probably would not survive the supernova explosion… The most significant difference between a high-mass s ...
tremaine_stanford
tremaine_stanford

... circular, nearly coplanar orbits. Is the configuration stable over very long times (up to 1012 orbits)? ...
Planet Walk Activity
Planet Walk Activity

The Sun
The Sun

... THE SUN ...
chapter14 - Empyrean Quest Publishers
chapter14 - Empyrean Quest Publishers

... rise in core temperature led to a rapid rise in fusion energy? A. The core would expand and heat up ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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