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Union College Spring 2016 Astronomy 50 Lab: Charting the Paths
Union College Spring 2016 Astronomy 50 Lab: Charting the Paths

Study Island Test and Guide Gravity
Study Island Test and Guide Gravity

... 4. Gravity causes comets to regularly return to the inner solar system after being gone for many years. 5. Gravity causes the planets to stay in orbit around the Sun. Gravity is also responsible for keeping other objects in the solar system in orbital motion (e.g., moons orbit their planets; asteroi ...
The Solar System - Ms. Kassim`s science website
The Solar System - Ms. Kassim`s science website

... This unit focuses on the Earth and its surroundings. It is geared towards 3rd grade students as an introduction to the earth and its changing system, its development, characteristics, and how people interact with their environment. The content of this unit involves the solar system, planets, moons, ...
Frequency Analysis
Frequency Analysis

...  The orbital dynamics of NEAs is chaotic and in individual cases unpredictable on time scales >1000 years.  There are a number of useful tools that help us to deal with chaos such as Lyapunov exponents, surfaces of section, and frequency analysis.  Future evolution of a NEA can be described stati ...
What`s Up With Venus?
What`s Up With Venus?

... Guided Practice: What activities or exercises will the students complete with teacher guidance? The teacher will then ask the students to find an explanation for what they have seen in the planetary fact sheet. "Why is Venus the hottest planet?" "Why it is so much hotter than Mercury even though it ...
Lunar Data Comparison 3 – Sidereal vs
Lunar Data Comparison 3 – Sidereal vs

2012年雅思阅读考试考前冲刺试题(1)
2012年雅思阅读考试考前冲刺试题(1)

... 9.答案:oscillations (第11段第2句:Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally.) 10.答案:understanding (第11段第3句:This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve.) 11 ...
Rapid planet formation
Rapid planet formation

... planets. Some extrasolar planets have been discovered that have masses comparable to Saturn and smaller,7 not to mention Uranus and Neptune in our own solar system. Such small gas-giant planets would need even more of the outer layers of gas to be driven off by the radiation of the proposed nearby s ...
The Sun The Sun
The Sun The Sun

... are actually able to hold on to the energy. The hotter material nearer the radiation zone rises to the top, releases energy, cools, and sinks back down. ...
Changing Pluto`s Status as a Planet - e
Changing Pluto`s Status as a Planet - e

... just four times that of Ceres, Pluto didn’t fit well as a planet or as an asteroid. It was grouped with the eight planets, despite debate about whether it was more like them or like the ever-growing number of known asteroids. While asteroids continued to be discovered throughout the twentieth centur ...
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PDF - Florida State University

... Galaxies, Nebula, Clouds, Superclusters,… ...
astrofe –astronomy ofe
astrofe –astronomy ofe

... Above the surface of Mars lies an atmosphere that is about 100 times less dense than the atmosphere of Earth. But the Martian atmosphere is dense enough to support a weather system that includes clouds and winds. Tremendous dust storms sometimes rage over the entire planet. Mars is much colder than ...
ASTR 330: The Solar System
ASTR 330: The Solar System

... • Some represent original denizens of the Mars-Jupiter gap, where the formation of an actual planet was probably inhibited by the nearby presence of massive Jupiter. ...
The King Of The Planets
The King Of The Planets

... is obviously the King of the planets and is only fit for a king”. o Jupiter is the biggest planet so you’ll have the whole planet to your self if you buy it! o Jupiter is pretty hot at temperatures of 284 degrees Fahrenheit! To us earthlings that’s pretty hot! Make sure you buy lots of tank tops and ...
The Roots of Astronomy
The Roots of Astronomy

... of the Universe/Solar System was needed to explain Retrograde Motion. • Ptolemy suggests that planets orbit the Earth in a large circular orbits but also follow a small circular orbit around an imaginary point. • These small orbits were known as Epicycles ...
Pluto Not A Planet
Pluto Not A Planet

... Pluto has always been an “oddball” when it was considered a planet. Its composition is like a comet's. It is said that its elliptical orbit is tilted 17 degrees from the orbits of the other planets and is only 0.07 times the mass of the other celestial objects found in its orbit, so it does not mee ...
The Science of Life in the Universe (Chap 2
The Science of Life in the Universe (Chap 2

... Are there other solar systems? What evidence is there for other solar systems? (to be discussed later in semester) ...
Dark Skies Above Downeast Maine
Dark Skies Above Downeast Maine

... week  of  January.  It  will  dim  down  quickly  after  the  first  week.     During  January,  the  closest  approach  will  be  from  the  asteroid  known  as  2002  AY1.  It  is  scheduled  to   pass  Earth  on  January  7   ...
The Science of Life in the Universe (Chap 2
The Science of Life in the Universe (Chap 2

... Are there other solar systems? What evidence is there for other solar systems? (to be discussed later in semester) ...
Planets With Detectable Life - International Space Science Institute
Planets With Detectable Life - International Space Science Institute

... On the other hand Mars (at 1.5 AU) is still within the zone. The problem for Mars is not that it’s too far from the sun, it is too small to sustain the thick atmosphere that would provide the necessary greenhouse effect to keep it warm. An Earth-size planet in the orbit of Mars could be habitable. E ...
Chapter 3 Notes
Chapter 3 Notes

... Are there other solar systems? What evidence is there for other solar systems? (to be discussed later in semester) ...
SAP_Paper1_FutureOfUniverse
SAP_Paper1_FutureOfUniverse

... origin of most of the long-period comets that we’ve observed. A nearby star passing into the Oort cloud would perturb the icy bodies there and increase the likelihood of comet impacts in the inner solar system. The Kuiper belt in the space between Neptune and the Oort cloud and is the home to short ...
Planets
Planets

... around the sun in closed elliptical paths called orbits. The planets shine because they reflect the light of the sun which falls on them.The easiest way to distinguish planets from the stars in the night sky is that the stars twinkle at night but the planets do not twinkle at night.The planets move ...
Specific Word Instruction Possible Sentences
Specific Word Instruction Possible Sentences

... stronomy is the study of the planets, stars, and galaxies. People have been watching the movement of the sun, moon, planets, and stars since ancient times. So astronomy is a very, very old science. From early times, people tried to make models of the universe. For many years, no one wanted to believ ...
Jupiter=Zeus=Indra
Jupiter=Zeus=Indra

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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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