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Properties of the Asteroids
Properties of the Asteroids

... dust and gas that gathered around the newly-formed Sun 5 billion years ago. Most of the material in the original cloud will have fallen to the centre, collapsing under its own gravity, where the gravitational energy released will have heated up the core until it reached sufficient temperature for nu ...
The Origins of Olmec Culture - Epoch Times | Print Archive
The Origins of Olmec Culture - Epoch Times | Print Archive

... One of the stars in the cluster, also known as the Seven Sisters, is surrounded by an extraordinary number of hot dust particles that could be the “building blocks of planets” said Inseok Song, a staff scientist at NASA’s Spitzer Science Center at the California Institute of Technology. “This is the ...
Eccentric Orbits - Cosmic Connections Workshop
Eccentric Orbits - Cosmic Connections Workshop

Our Universe SPA-4101
Our Universe SPA-4101

... by  passing  through  a  planetary  nebula  phase,   leaving  behind  a  white  dwarf  -­‐  such  a  fate     awaits  the  Sun  in  approximately  6x109  years.     Stars  more  massive  than  10  solar  masses  end   their  lives ...
What it takes to make a planet
What it takes to make a planet

... to be realistic about what we might achieve. For example, we had originally wanted to establish a general definition of a planet, both inside and outside the solar system, but had to withdraw from considering planets outside the solar system. I now chair the Resolutions Committee, so I suspect I’ll ...
STARS
STARS

... Our planet and other planets in the solar system came into existences as byproducts of the formation of t he sun. Without the Sun, there would be no Earth, and no life, as we know it. ...
Unit 2 - WordPress.com
Unit 2 - WordPress.com

... You can see Venus at sunrise and sunset. Earth is the 3rd planet. It has 1 moon. It is the fifth largest planet in the solar system. Mars is called the red planet. It is smaller than earth. It has ice at its North and South poles. It has 2 moons. Jupiter is the biggest planet. It is so big that all ...
Eyes to the Sky
Eyes to the Sky

... Star-Planet Conjunction ...
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... 2. Transits: bias toward large planets (hence massive) in small to medium sized orbits 3. Astrometric: bias toward massive planets far from star 4. Doppler: bias toward massive planets near the star 5. Microlensing: complicated, but is sensitive even to Earth mass planets ...
August 2013 - Joliet Junior College
August 2013 - Joliet Junior College

... We are halfway through astronomical summer. The Celtic cross quarter day of Lughnasadh is on August 1st although August 6th is halfway between the first day of summer and the first day of fall. So, as to be expected, the summer sky is directly overhead at mid-evening during August. Directly above ar ...
Vampy Astronomy Syllabus
Vampy Astronomy Syllabus

... State the nebular theory for the formation of stars and planets. Provide evidence in support of the nebular theory for the formation of stars and planets. Explain how planetary distances are determined using the transit of Venus. Describe both the Ptolemaic (geocentric) and Copernican/Galilean (heli ...
PHY 121 Astronomy
PHY 121 Astronomy

... Classical astronomers concluded that Earth had to be motionless because they could not see any parallax on the stars. They started with the wrong premise that the stars are on a sphere which is not too large in its diameter and so the stars were assumed to be much closer than they actually are. Star ...
Chapter 28.3 Topic questions
Chapter 28.3 Topic questions

earth, moon, and sun
earth, moon, and sun

... showing the order of our solar system, but they are completely wrong as far as comparative size and distances go. If you wanted to make a scale model with an earth and moon large enough to see, you’d have to head out to the blacktop or a big parking lot to have the right amount of space. Here’s an i ...
The Solar Sytem (Story Book)
The Solar Sytem (Story Book)

... and Neptune. Like more distant Neptune, Uranus is also classified as an ice giant planet, mainly made of the ice-forming molecules water, ammonia, and methane as a liquid mixture above what is thought to be a rocky core. Its atmosphere is mainly hydrogen and helium, along with methane gas that gives ...
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... Mostly ________________________, rocky core ...
DaysSeasnsYears
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... • “The time it takes for the Earth (or any planet/moon) to make one complete rotation.” • 24 hours • Part of each 24-hour day is lighted (daytime), part is dark (night). • The length of daytime and nighttime varies depending on how the Earth is tilted. ...
The Inner Planets
The Inner Planets

Revolve / Orbit
Revolve / Orbit

... If they do manage to strike Earth’s surface, they are called meteorites. When meteorites make contact with the surface of planets or moons, they can cause craters (deep depressions in the surface) to form. The asteroid belt occurs in the large space between the orbit of Mars and the orbit of Jupiter ...
The ADAHELI (ADvanced Astronomy for HELIophysics) solar mission
The ADAHELI (ADvanced Astronomy for HELIophysics) solar mission

... The scientific payload consists of ISODY, a telescope with a focal plane suite operating in the visible and near infrared, and MIOS, a 90GHz radiometer. The telescope is equipped with a spectro-polarimetric imager, based on Fabry-Perot interferometers, a broad band imager, and an image stabilization ...
What is the Sun? - River Dell Regional School District
What is the Sun? - River Dell Regional School District

... plasma, charged particles cannot cross from one magnetic field line of force to another neighboring field line. So, in this way the magnetic field becomes “frozen” into the plasma. If the particles move with some bulk motion due to a different force they will drag the magnetic field with them. This ...
The Earth, Sun, Moon and Stars Unit (Planets too!)
The Earth, Sun, Moon and Stars Unit (Planets too!)

... 1. Introduce this activity by asking your students how people could tell time before clocks were invented. Discuss. Explain pouring sand, slow-burning candles, etc. Explain that a long time ago, people discovered that the stars slowly changed position, so they could also use the stars to tell time. ...
Section 22.2 The Earth-Moon-Sun System
Section 22.2 The Earth-Moon-Sun System

Solar System Trading Cards, Jr. Edition
Solar System Trading Cards, Jr. Edition

... Edwin P. Hubble. ...
Some Concepts of Physics
Some Concepts of Physics

... • For life to exist on a palnet, it must also be in the habitable zone. This is the region in the solar system which is neither too hot nor too cold, but just right. Astronomers believe that in other solar systems, too, such habitable zones exist and life is more probable in those planets which fall ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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