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Astronomy Unit BM study guide
Astronomy Unit BM study guide

Can we expect to find “Our Air” anywhere else in the Universe?
Can we expect to find “Our Air” anywhere else in the Universe?

Astro Calendar - Carnegie Science Center
Astro Calendar - Carnegie Science Center

... After emerging from the glare of the Sun in March, Venus will take center stage as our dazzling “morning star” this spring. Venus undergoes a 548-day cycle from a “morning star” to “evening star” and back to “morning star” again. Stargazers who wake before sunrise can view stunning Venus in the east ...
Introduction to Sun Motion
Introduction to Sun Motion

... which a steady light is needed; for that quarter of the sky grows neither light nor dark with the course of the sun, but remains steady and unshifting all day long. ...
Jupiter`s Galilean satellites
Jupiter`s Galilean satellites

... • As of 2006, Jupiter has 63 known satellites • Except the four planet-size Galilean satellites, the other satellites are small. • Many of them move in orbits that are noticeably inclined to the plane of Jupiter’s equator • Many of these orbits are retrograde orbits: in the direction opposite to Jup ...
ppt
ppt

... Galileo had dropped balls of the same material, but different masses, from the Leaning Tower of Pisa to demonstrate that their time of descent was independent of their mass. ...
Contributions To Science
Contributions To Science

... Aphelion- point farthest from the sun Perihelion- point nearest to the sun ...
Kepler`s laws - FSU High Energy Physics
Kepler`s laws - FSU High Energy Physics

... instrumental in birth and death of stars ...
Chapter 29 Notes-
Chapter 29 Notes-

... • The sun’s spectrum reveals that the sun contains traces of almost all other chemical elements. Nuclear Fusion • nuclear fusion the process by which nuclei of small atoms combine to form a new, more massive nucleus; the process releases energy • Nuclear fusion occurs inside the sun. Nuclei of hydro ...
Astronomy 360 - Indiana State University
Astronomy 360 - Indiana State University

... magnitude of a first magnitude star to a 6th magnitude star is a factor of 100. Thus a 1st mag star is 100 times brighter than a 6th mag star. This represents a range of 5 so that 2.512 = the fifth root of 100. Thus the table hierarchy is the Absolute Magnitude is defined as how following. Magnitude ...
Notes_ stars and sun
Notes_ stars and sun

... occur about every second somewhere in the universe. (Just another example of how huge our universe is). • We will talk more about supernova’s in a few weeks. • If the star has enough weight, it will become a black hole. A black hole is one of the most mysterious and powerful forces in the univer ...
Planetary Motion
Planetary Motion

July - Magic Valley Astronomical Society
July - Magic Valley Astronomical Society

... because they are young, their planets are freshly formed, and thus warmer and brighter than older planetary bodies. Astronomers know of more than five hundred distant planTalk about frustration! How would you like to be an astrono- ets, but very few have actually been seen. Many exoplanets are detec ...
Pluto is no longer a planet.
Pluto is no longer a planet.

www.NewYorkScienceTeacher.org/review
www.NewYorkScienceTeacher.org/review

... Under the right conditions, when the CME arrived at Earth’s magnetosphere, energy would be released in the form of an intense auroral display. For an intense auroral display, the emission must encounter Earth’s magnetic field directly, as opposed to a glancing blow, and the magnetosphere must alread ...
Fusion - School
Fusion - School

... demonstrate an understanding that the Sun’s energy is generated by nuclear fusion reactions at its core, converting hydrogen into helium ...
Lecture 3 - UIC Home
Lecture 3 - UIC Home

... The Romans named the planet after the Roman god Jupiter (the god of sky and thunder). When viewed from Earth, Jupiter is the third brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. (At certain points in its orbit, Mars can briefly exceed Jupiter's brightness.) ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... Where do gold earrings come from? ...
Document
Document

... most stable burning object in Milky Way galaxy with a very low .1% variance (over 11 years span), so small it has no impact on Earth's climate. The search for a very stable burning star like our sun is called a solar twin. An identical solar twin has yet to be found, closest is stars with about 3% v ...
HO-04 5a Astro Unit Content
HO-04 5a Astro Unit Content

•TODAY •Chapter 5/10: The Sun Required: Sec. 1
•TODAY •Chapter 5/10: The Sun Required: Sec. 1

... The Sun is 150 million km (93,000,000 miles) away=1AU ! Distance found during the Transit of Venus, 1761 The Sun 109 times larger than Earth ! ...from its angular size It is 333,000 times more massive than Earth ! Newton’s Law of Gravity lets us measure mass Its surface temperature is 5,800 Kelvin ! ...
Define Gravity www.AssignmentPoint.com Gravity or gravitation is a
Define Gravity www.AssignmentPoint.com Gravity or gravitation is a

... are brought towards (or 'gravitate' towards) one another including stars, planets, galaxies and even light and sub-atomic particles. Gravity is responsible for the complexity in the universe, by creating spheres of hydrogen, igniting them under pressure to form stars and grouping them into galaxies. ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... Three Kepler’s laws • 1. The law of orbits: All planets move in elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus • 2. The law of areas: A line that connects the planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in the plane of the planet’s orbit in equal time intervals • 3. The law of periods: The square of the ...
Sample Answer Sheet for The 10 Tourist Wonders of the
Sample Answer Sheet for The 10 Tourist Wonders of the

... As much as 90% of the star’s material can be thrown off during the explosion and, in the process, new (heavier) elements are made, and then distributed at high speed into the Galaxy. In many ways, life on Earth owes its existence to supernovae and the fact that they “recycle” the material of early g ...
Eccentric Orbits - Cosmic Connections Workshop
Eccentric Orbits - Cosmic Connections Workshop

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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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