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How the Rotation of Earth Affects Our Life
How the Rotation of Earth Affects Our Life

... This is evidence that Earth has changed locations in space! ...
The Dead Guys a.k.a: The development of astronomy
The Dead Guys a.k.a: The development of astronomy

... Believed that Earth was flat with 4 corners Portrayed ecliptic in art work Concluded year was slightly more than 365 days (Evidence of a calendar system) Observed Venus & Mercury when visible (observatories) Math – they created the number 0 Also created a writing system (hieroglyphics) Civilization ...
galaxies and stars - Valhalla High School
galaxies and stars - Valhalla High School

... • A galaxy is a giant structure that contains billions of stars. • The farther away a galaxy is from us, the faster it is moving. • It takes 2 million years for light from the Andromeda galaxy to reach earth. • Astronomers have classified most galaxies into three main categories: spiral, elliptical ...
Birth of Stars - High Energy Physics at Wayne State
Birth of Stars - High Energy Physics at Wayne State

... the supply of hydrogen will run out. Stars range in mass from about 1/12 Msun to 200 Msun. Low mass stars are more common. For main sequence stars, mass and luminosity are related such that high mass stars have high luminosity and low mass stars have low luminosity. Galaxies, like the Milky Way, con ...
9. Lectures on Star Formation.
9. Lectures on Star Formation.

... -Surrounded by accretion disks. Disk adding more mass onto the proto-star. -Proto-star hidden within cocoon of birth cloud- cannot be seen in visible light. For a low mass star this phase lasts about 100,000 years. Pre-main-sequence phase. -The star’s mass remains largely constant. Stellar object ha ...
Practice Exam #3
Practice Exam #3

... c. False. Actually, each star seems to rise a little earlier each day because the earth rotates a little farther than 360° every 24 hours. d. False. Actually, each star rises at the same time every day because the position of each star is fixed on the Celestial Sphere. 7. The diagram below shows one ...
Our Place in the Cosmos Elective Course Autumn 2006
Our Place in the Cosmos Elective Course Autumn 2006

... • Gravity rules the Universe • It holds objects like the Sun and Earth together • Sun’s gravity determines motion of the planets of the Solar System • Gravity binds stars into galaxies and galaxies into clusters • In this lecture we will follow Newton’s lines of reasoning in arriving at his law of g ...
Title of PAPER - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Title of PAPER - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... absorbed by a planet may be re-emitted, from the night-side, as the body rotates. Satellites can be located at specific orbits, such as the L1 point where the satellite will be constantly between the planet and the Sun, or the L2 point whereby the satellite will be perpetually located behind the pla ...
The future sun March 18 −
The future sun March 18 −

... • Fri & Sat, 9-11pm, if it is not cloudy. • Mar 18 & 19 • Apr 15 & 16 • May 13 & 14 • 24-inch telescope in dome • small telescopes outside ...
The Sun - The University Centre in Svalbard
The Sun - The University Centre in Svalbard

... Here the gas bubbles up just like warm soup in a pan. Then, the light can escape freely out in space. Eight minute and 20 seconds later the light reaches the Earth and we feel the heat on our body. It’s odd to think that this is “old” energy that originated inside the Sun 200,000 years ago – when th ...
The Kepler spacecraft has found thousands of likely extrasolar
The Kepler spacecraft has found thousands of likely extrasolar

... Astronomers hunt planets by studying stars and looking for slight changes in their light that can signal one or more orbiting worlds. That’s how they’ve found nearly all of the more than 1,070 confirmed exoplanets so far. In one detection method, for example, scientists analyze how light from a star ...
Article #2: Pluto On Trial
Article #2: Pluto On Trial

Comets-Asteroids-and
Comets-Asteroids-and

... Origin of Comets • Most comets are found in 2 regions of the solar system: Kuiper belt and Oort cloud. • Kuiper belt-doughnut-shaped region that extends beyond Neptune’s orbit to about 100 times Earth’s distance from the sun. • Oort cloud-spherical region of comets that surrounds the solar system o ...
Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... Solar System Rotation Curve: when almost all mass at center, velocity decreases with radius ("Keplerian") ...
Feb 2017 - Astronomical Society of Northern New England
Feb 2017 - Astronomical Society of Northern New England

... westward in the constellation of Virgo until it reverses direction once more in early June. That is just an illusion, since all of the planets are actually continuously orbiting counterclockwise around the sun all the time. They only appear to go retrograde at different times because we are in the s ...
Planet Formation
Planet Formation

Avoiding a Collision with an Asteroid
Avoiding a Collision with an Asteroid

... achieving these objectives. We also discovered that it takes an enormous amount of force to change the orbit of Apophis. Statement of problem Asteroids are large rocks in space left over from the formation of our solar system. The solar system formed over 4 billion years ago. During that time only d ...
Science Jeopardy
Science Jeopardy

... (2) Enter all answers and questions in the normal view. (view/normal) (3) Change the category headings in the normal view (view/normal) (4) View as a slideshow. (5) Use the home red button after each question. ...
If you wish to a copy of this months Night Sky News
If you wish to a copy of this months Night Sky News

... Castor B is now also known to be a spectroscopic binary whose components are even closer, at only 4.5 million km distance and having an orbital period of only three days. A distant 9th mag. companion star was also discovered 150 billion km (1000 AU) distant from the A-B pair. It was also detected as ...
Universal Gravitation WS
Universal Gravitation WS

... 5 m from the source? or 10 m from the source? Now, hold your bands outstretched, one twice as far from your eyes as the other, and make a casual judgment as to which hand looks bigger. Most people see them to be about the same size, while many see the nearer hand as slightly bigger. Almost nobody up ...
Astronomy Study Guide #2
Astronomy Study Guide #2

... 23. What is the ``Doppler Effect" and how does it apply to light? And to stars? 24. Why are the Balmer lines of hydrogen important? What are they and how are they formed? (Hint: We saw these in the spectral tube demonstrations.) 25. How will stars less massive than 1.5 M_0 end their Post-Main Seque ...
celestial equator
celestial equator

... (Betelgeuse) from October 1979 to August 1996. It is a slowly pulsating star that will eventually explode as a Type II supernova. ...
Stars and Galaxies
Stars and Galaxies

Isotope Geochemistry for Comparative Planetology of Exoplanets
Isotope Geochemistry for Comparative Planetology of Exoplanets

... exoplanet is not realistic by 2050, it is critical to develop technology to obtain as many of these measurements as possible in the atmospheres of exoplanets through significant advances in remote sensing. These technology advancements should be tested on the giant planets in our solar system throug ...
Test and answer key  - Solar Physics and Space Weather
Test and answer key - Solar Physics and Space Weather

... C *can be tested by observation. D need not have a connection with physical reality. 3. One arcsecond is equal to A *1/3600 degree. B 1/60 of a full circle. C 1/60 degree D 1/3600 of a full circle. 4. The Moon's angular diameter in our sky is measured to be half a degree. From this, we can find the ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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