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9 Weeks Standards being Taught 1st 9 Weeks Vocabulary
9 Weeks Standards being Taught 1st 9 Weeks Vocabulary

... 8-4.2 Summarize the characteristics of the surface features of the Sun: photosphere, corona, sunspots, prominences, and solar flares. 8-4.3 Explain how the surface features of the Sun may affect Earth. 8-4.4 Explain the motions of Earth and the Moon and the effects of these motions as they orbit the ...
Astronomy Club
Astronomy Club

... That just a pinhead of the Sun's raw material could kill someone up to 160 kilometers away! That Saturn has such a low density that it would float if put in water! That Jupiter’s magnetic field is so massive that it pours billions of Watts into Earths magnetic field every day! That the energy in the ...
Introduction - Nipissing University Word
Introduction - Nipissing University Word

... The cotton in a t-shirt must undergo significant processing, even if it is initially picked by hand in the field. Transporting it to the processing site is via truck or train (i.e. heavy metal machinery as in (i) which burn fossil fuels. The machines (cotton gins) which turn raw cotton into thread l ...
Lives of stars HR
Lives of stars HR

... produce internal pressure with fusion reactions; the Sun runs out of energy. The envelope is ejected, and the core of the Sun forms a very dense, solid white dwarf star. A famous planetary nebula with a white dwarf in the center is M57 ...
open - PLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College
open - PLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College

... (a) At point A the spacecraft has zero acceleration when its thrust motor is not switched on. Suggest a reason why. (b) At point B, again without any motor thrust, the speed of the spacecraft is constant, though it does have an acceleration. (At B the craft is travelling at right angles to the line ...
V = 3 d3 = 4188.8 pc N = ρV = 0.1 pc χ 4188.8 pc = 419
V = 3 d3 = 4188.8 pc N = ρV = 0.1 pc χ 4188.8 pc = 419

... M = M Sun   = M Sun   = (0.15) M Sun ≈ 1.9M Sun .  10Gyr   LifetimeSun  Since more massive stars have shorter lifetimes, we conclude that stars more massive than about 1.9 times the mass of the Sun will have lifetimes that are too short to allow intelligent life to evolve. Answer c) Stars wi ...
The Milky Way Galaxy
The Milky Way Galaxy

... the galaxy. They have very eccentric orbits. • They are “metal-poor.” ...
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... from falling in and a disk is formed Radiation from the protostar keeps the interior regions of the disk hotter than the outer regions In the interior only materials with a high melting point such as silicates and metals can condense to form solids At larger distances ices (both water and ammonia) c ...
PHYSICS CHAPTER 8 : Universal Gravitation
PHYSICS CHAPTER 8 : Universal Gravitation

... certain to return within a human lifetime. During its returns to the inner solar system, it has been observed by astronomers since at least 240 BC, but it was not recognized as a periodic comet until the eighteenth century when its orbit was computed by Edmond Halley, after whom the comet is now nam ...
The Celestial Sphere
The Celestial Sphere

... He was the greatest naked eye observer in history and had a clear idea about the maximal error in his observations. Based on that, he could compute how far away the stars had to be in order to not show any parallax. This distance was “astronomical” and made no sense to most people at the time, so he ...
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SOL Review Packet Questions

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Where planets are formed: Protoplanetary disk evolution and planet

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CH29 The Life of a Star
CH29 The Life of a Star

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... a circle. It is an elliptical shape, a curved slightly flattened circle, or oval shape. ...
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OORT CLOUD EXPLORER - DYNAMIC OCCULTATION

... The Oort cloud is that region of the solar system that extends radial from the zone where gravitational forces from galactic tides and stellar fly-bys of the forming solar system start to dominate the motions of solar system objects (around 2,000 AU from the Sun) to the zone where passing stars and ...
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... (spheromaks) that become planetary cores. The reconnection radiation and winds heat and compress the disk causing agglomeration out to the snow line. The cores grow by collecting material infalling toward the star. They are in unstable orbits that can change radically or they can be ejected from the ...
Astronomy Activities/Demonstrations
Astronomy Activities/Demonstrations

... amount of force that it rebounds. As the core contracts, all the outer atmospheric layers are also contracting and following the core. They are less dense and take a little longer to contract than the core. When the core (basketball) rebounds, the atmospheric layers (tennis ball) are still in-fallin ...
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... If a massive star shrinks enough so that the escape velocity is equal to or greater than the speed of light, then it has become a black hole. Particles entering it would suffer disintegration. How are black holes detected? SFA ...
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... Formation of the milky way Formation of the solar system; at this point in time the interstellar medium has been enriched with 1% heavy elements Formation of the earth and the moon Layer structure of the earth Solid earth crust Early ocean Plate tectonics Earth’s magnetic field Origin of life Format ...
A Brief History of Planetary Science
A Brief History of Planetary Science

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The Sky Tonight - Northern Stars Planetarium
The Sky Tonight - Northern Stars Planetarium

... Light Year: A light year is the distance that a beam of light will travel in one years time. Light travels at 186,000 miles per second! Astronomers use this unit to measure great distances in space. One light year equals about 6 trillion miles. For example, the closest star to the Sun is Alpha Centa ...
Solar Magnetism and Solar Cycle
Solar Magnetism and Solar Cycle

... stretching, twisting, and folding of the field lines that results from the combined effects of differential rotation and convection. •  This theory is called solar dynamo, which predicts that the Sun’s magnetic field should rise to a maximum, then fall to zero and reverse itself in a more-or-less pe ...
Underline your strong TEKS and circle your weak TEKS
Underline your strong TEKS and circle your weak TEKS

How the Rotation of Earth Affects Our Life
How the Rotation of Earth Affects Our Life

... This is evidence that Earth has changed locations in space! ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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